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We present high-precision photometry on 107 variable low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the ~3 Myr Sigma Orionis open cluster. We have carried out I-band photometric monitoring within two fields, encompassing 153 confirmed or candidate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ann Marie Cody , Lynne Hillenbrand

We imaged the X-ray error box of GRB 980703, beginning 22.5 hours after the gamma--ray event, in both the optical R and near-infrared H bands. A fading optical/IR object was detected within the X-ray error box, coincident with the variable…

With the XMM-Newton and Chandra observatories, we detected two extremely embedded X-ray sources in the R Corona Australis (R CrA) star forming core, near IRS 7. These sources, designated as XB and XA, have X-ray absorption columns of ~3e23…

The search for young planets had its first breakthrough with the detection of the accreting planet PDS70b. In this study, we aim to broaden our understanding towards the formation of multi-planet systems such as HR8799 or the Solar System.…

We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations at an angular resolution of 0.1-0.2" of the disk surrounding the young Herbig Ae star MWC 758. The data consist of images of the dust continuum emission recorded at 0.88…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Y. Boehler , L. Ricci , E. Weaver , A. Isella , M. Benisty , J. Carpenter , C. Grady , Bo-Ting Shen , Ya-Wen Tang , L. Perez

Low-mass, variable, high-velocity stars are interesting study cases for many aspects of Galactic structure and evolution. Until recently, the only known high- or hyper-velocity stars were young stars thought to originate from the Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Camilla Juul Hansen , Robert Michael Rich , Andreas Koch , Siyi Xu , Andrea Kunder , Hans-Guenter Ludwig

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to come from the core-collapse of Wolf-Rayet stars. Whereas their stellar masses $M_*$ have a rather narrow distribution, the population of GRBs is very diverse, with gamma-ray luminosities…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Dimitrios Giannios

Given that a majority of stars form in multiple systems, in order to fully understand the star- and planet-formation processes we must seek to understand them in multiple stellar systems. With this in mind, we present an analysis of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 P. Scicluna , S. Wolf , T. Ratzka , G. Costigan , R. Launhardt , C. Leinert , F. Ober , C. F. Manara , L. Testi

The current $super-active$ state of the recurrent nova T CrB has been observed with unprecedented detail. Previously published observations provide strong evidence that this state is due to an enhancement of the flow of material through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 G. J. M. Luna , T. Nelson , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski

Variability of pre-main-sequence stars observed at optical wavelengths has been attributed tofluctuations in the mass accretion rate from the circumstellar disk onto the forming star.Detailed models of accretion disks suggest that young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-05 Logan Francis , Doug Johnstone , Michael M. Dunham , Todd R. Hunter , Steve Mairs

FS CMa type stars are a group of Galactic objects with the B[e] phenomenon. They exhibit strong emission-line spectra and infrared excesses, which are most likely due to recently formed circumstellar dust. The group content and…

We present the results of UBVJHKLM photometry of R CrB spanning the period from 1976 to 2001. Studies of the optical light curve have shown no evidence of any stable harmonics in the variations of the stellar emission. In the L band we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. F. Yudin , J. D. Fernie , N. R. Ikhsanov , V. I. Shenavrin , G. Weigelt

We present B and V time-series photometry of Andromeda XXV, the third galaxy in our program on the Andromeda's satellites, that we have imaged with the Large Binocular Cameras of the Large Binocular Telescope. The field of Andromeda XXV is…

We report the codiscovery of the spatially-resolved dust disk of the Vega-like star HR 4796A. Images of the thermal dust emission at $\lambda = 18 \mu$m show an elongated structure approximately 200 AU in diameter surrounding the central…

We map the full extent of a rich massive young cluster in the Cep OB3b association with the IRAC and MIPS instruments aboard the {\it Spitzer} Space Telescope and the ACIS instrument aboard the $\it{Chandra}$ X-Ray Observatory. At 700 pc,…

We present new long-baseline spectro-interferometric observations of the HerbigAe star HD163296 obtained in the H and K bands with the AMBER instrument at VLTI. The observations cover a range of spatial resolutions between 3 and 12…

We calculate the flux received from a binary system obscured by a circumbinary disc. The disc is modelled using two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, and the vertical structure is derived by assuming it is isothermal. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Caroline Terquem , Paul Magnus Sørensen-Clark , Jérôme Bouvier

Millimeter observations of disks around young stars reveal substructures indicative of gas pressure traps that may aid grain growth and planet formation. We present Submillimeter Array observations of HD 34700- two Herbig Ae stars in a…

In order to investigate the Galactic-scale environmental effects on the evolution of protoplanetary disks, we explored the near-infrared (NIR) disk fraction of the Quartet cluster, which is a young cluster in the innermost Galactic disk at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Chikako Yasui , Naoto Kobayashi , Satoshi Hamano , Sohei Kondo , Natsuko Izumi , Masao Saito , Alan T. Tokunaga

Context. The inner few au region of planet-forming disks is a complex environment. High angular resolution observations have a key role in understanding the disk structure and the dynamical processes at work. Aims. In this study we aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 J. Varga , M. Hogerheijde , R. van Boekel , L. Klarmann , R. Petrov , L. B. F. M. Waters , S. Lagarde , E. Pantin , Ph. Berio , G. Weigelt , S. Robbe-Dubois , B. Lopez , F. Millour , J. -C. Augereau , H. Meheut , A. Meilland , Th. Henning , W. Jaffe , F. Bettonvil , P. Bristow , K. -H. Hofmann , A. Matter , G. Zins , S. Wolf , F. Allouche , F. Donnan , D. Schertl , C. Dominik , M. Heininger , M. Lehmitz , P. Cruzalèbes , A. Glindemann , K. Meisenheimer , C. Paladini , M. Schöller , J. Woillez , L. Venema , E. Kokoulina , G. Yoffe , P. Ábrahám , S. Abadie , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , T. Adler , T. Agócs , P. Antonelli , A. Böhm , C. Bailet , G. Bazin , U. Beckmann , J. Beltran , W. Boland , P. Bourget , R. Brast , Y. Bresson , L. Burtscher , R. Castillo , A. Chelli , C. Cid , J. -M. Clausse , C. Connot , R. D. Conzelmann , W. -C. Danchi , M. De Haan , M. Delbo , M. Ebert , E. Elswijk , Y. Fantei , R. Frahm , V. Gámez Rosas , A. Gabasch , A. Gallenne , E. Garces , P. Girard , F. Y. J. Gonté , J. C. González Herrera , U. Graser , P. Guajardo , F. Guitton , X. Haubois , J. Hron , N. Hubin , R. Huerta , J. W. Isbell , D. Ives , G. Jakob , A. Jaskó , L. Jochum , R. Klein , J. Kragt , G. Kroes , S. Kuindersma , L. Labadie , W. Laun , R. Le Poole , C. Leinert , J. -L. Lizon , M. Lopez , A. Mérand , A. Marcotto , N. Mauclert , T. Maurer , L. H. Mehrgan , J. Meisner , K. Meixner , M. Mellein , L. Mohr , S. Morel , L. Mosoni , R. Navarro , U. Neumann , E. Nußbaum , L. Pallanca , L. Pasquini , I. Percheron , J. -U. Pott , E. Pozna , A. Ridinger , F. Rigal , M. Riquelme , Th. Rivinius , R. Roelfsema , R. -R. Rohloff , S. Rousseau , N. Schuhler , M. Schuil , A. Soulain , P. Stee , C. Stephan , R. ter Horst , N. Tromp , F. Vakili , A. van Duin , J. Vinther , M. Wittkowski , F. Wrhel