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Strong external difference families (SEDFs) have applications to cryptography and are rich combinatorial structures in their own right; until now, all SEDFs have been in abelian groups. In this paper, we consider SEDFs in both abelian and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Sophie Huczynska , Christopher Jefferson , Silvia Nepsinska

We introduce the \emph{Parry order} $\mathrm{Ord}_P(\beta)$, defined as the largest integer $n$ for which $\beta^n$ is a Parry number. This leads to a natural partition of the set of Perron numbers as follows: \[ \mathcal{P} = \left(…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Kevin G Hare , Hachem Hichri

In this article new cases of the Inverse Galois Problem are established. The main result is that for a fixed integer n, there is a positive density set of primes p such that PSL_2(F_{p^n}) occurs as the Galois group of some finite extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Luis Dieulefait , Gabor Wiese

In this note, we give a new construction of divisible difference sets in ${\Bbb Z}_{9}^n$ using Galois ring $GR(3^2,n)$ under the assumption of the existence of skew Hadamard difference sets in ${\Bbb F}_{3^n}$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Koji Momihara

We show that a generic principally polarized abelian variety (ppav) is uniquely determined by its theta hyperplanes. These are the non-projectivized version of those studied by Caporaso and Sernesi (see math.AG/0204164), which in a sense…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Grushevsky , Riccardo Salvati Manni

We find a three-parameter family of ordinary differential systems in dimension six with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_4^{(2)}$. This is the second example which gave higher order Painlev\'e type systems of type $D_{4}^{(2)}$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yusuke Sasano

Let $1<a<b$ be two relatively prime integers and $\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ the set of non-negative integers. For any non-negative integer $\ell$, denote by $g_{\ell,a,b}$ the largest integer $n$ such that the equation $$n=ax+by,\quad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Yuchen Ding , Takao Komatsu , Honghu Liu

We complete the Lie symmetry classification of scalar nth order, $n \geq 4$, ordinary differential equations by means of the symmetry Lie algebras they admit. It is known that there are three types of such equations depending upon the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Said Waqas Shah , F. M. Mahomed , H. Azad

Partially ordered groups, also known as po-groups, are groups with a compatible partial order. Results from M.I. Zajceva and H.-H. Teh are combined in order to provide a full characterisation of linear order extensions of a given order on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Tobias Schlemmer

To every abelian subvariety of a principally polarized abelian variety $(A, \mathcal{L})$ we canonically associate a numerical class in the N\'eron-Severi group of $A$. We prove that these classes are characterized by their intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Robert Auffarth

Within the scope of elementary number theory, we prove that, as the main result, if $1 \leq x < y < z$ are integers such that at least one of $y, z, x+y$ is prime then $x^{n}+y^{n} \neq z^{n}$ for every odd integer $n \geq 3$. This result…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Yu-Lin Chou

We consider strong external difference families (SEDFs); these are external difference families satisfying additional conditions on the patterns of external diferences that occur, and were first defined in the context of classifying optimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Sophie Huczynska , Maura B. Paterson

An $S$-ring (a Schur ring) is said to be separable with respect to a class of groups $\mathcal{K}$ if every algebraic isomorphism from the $S$-ring in question to an $S$-ring over a group from $\mathcal{K}$ is induced by a combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Grigory Ryabov

Given a grading by an abelian group G on a semisimple Lie algebra L over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, we classify up to isomorphism the simple objects in the category of finite-dimensional G-graded L-modules. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field and of dimension g. When g<3, by the recent work of Sawin, we know the exact (nonzero) value of the density of the set of primes which are ordinary for A. In higher dimension very…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Francesc Fité

An explicit form of first order PDE for invariants of binary form are found. By solving the equation a minimal generation set for a ring of invariants and theirs syzygies are calculated in the cases $n\leq 6$ and $n=8.$

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Leonid Bedratyuk

We examine which $p$-groups of order $\le p^6$ are Beauville. We completely classify them for groups of order $\le p^4$. We also show that the proportion of 2-generated groups of order $p^5$ which are Beauville tends to 1 as $p$ tends to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Nathan Barker , Nigel Boston , Ben Fairbairn

A Paley type inequality for the Fourier transform on $H^p(H^n);$ the Hardy space on the Heisenberg group, is obtained for $0 < p \leq 1.$

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Rahmouni Atef

This paper addresses the question whether triple arrays can be constructed from Youden squares developed from difference sets. We prove that if the difference set is abelian, then having $-1$ as multiplier is both a necessary and sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Tomas Nilson , Peter J. Cameron

We construct, for any given $ \ell = \frac{1}{2} + {\mathbb N}_0, $ the second-order \textit{nonlinear} partial differential equations (PDEs) which are invariant under the transformations generated by the centrally extended conformal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Naruhiko Aizawa , Tadanori Kato