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A generic prediction of hierarchical clustering models is that the mass function of dark haloes in dense regions in the Universe should be top-heavy. We provide a novel test of this prediction using a sample of galaxies drawn from the Sloan…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ummi Abbas , Ravi K. Sheth

We study the relations between stellar mass, star formation history, size and internal structure for a complete sample of 122,808 galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We show that low-redshift galaxies divide into two distinct…

We investigate how a protoplanetary disc's susceptibility to gravitational instabilities and fragmentation depends on the mass of its host star. We use 1D disc models in conjunction with 3D SPH simulations to determine the critical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 James Cadman , Ken Rice , Cassandra Hall , Thomas J. Haworth , Beth Biller

We investigate the relationship between the colors, luminosities, and environments of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic sample, using environmental measurements on scales ranging from 0.2 to 6 Mpc/h. We find: (1) that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael R. Blanton , Daniel J. Eisenstein , David W. Hogg , Idit Zehavi

Environment has long been known to have significant impact on the evolution of galaxies, but here we seek to quantify the subtler differences that might be found in disk galaxies, depending on whether they are isolated, the most massive…

There is a clear scarcity of structural parameters for stellar thick discs, especially for spiral galaxies located in high-density regions, such as galaxy clusters and compact groups. We have modelled the thin and thick discs of 4 edge-on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Basilio X. Santiago , Tibério B. Vale

A new method for spectroscopic bulge-disc decomposition is presented, in which the spatial light profile in a two-dimensional spectrum is decomposed wavelength-by-wavelength into bulge and disc components, allowing separate one-dimensional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 E. J. Johnston , A. Aragón-Salamanca , M. R. Merrifield , A. G. Bedregal

We present a structural decomposition analysis of the galaxies in the extended GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey (xGASS) using (gri) images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Utilising the 2D Bayesian light profile fitting code ProFit, we fit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 Robin H. W. Cook , Luca Cortese , Barbara Catinella , Aaron S. G. Robotham

We explore the effect of galactic environment on properties of molecular clouds. Using clouds formed in a large-scale galactic disc simulation, we measure the observable properties from synthetic column density maps. We confirm that a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-18 Rachel L. Ward , Samantha M. Benincasa , James Wadsley , Alison Sills , H. M. P. Couchman

We study the star formation history of normal spirals by using a large and homogeneous data sample of local galaxies. For our analysis we utilise detailed models of chemical and spectrophotometric galactic evolution, calibrated on the Milky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Boissier , A. Boselli , N. Prantzos , G. Gavazzi

We study the relations between luminosity and chemical abundance profiles of spiral galaxies, using detailed models for the chemical and spectro-photometric evolution of galactic discs. The models are ``calibrated'' on the Milky Way disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Prantzos , S. Boissier

We are entering an era in which we will be able to detect and characterize hundreds of dwarf galaxies within the Local Volume. It is already known that a strong dichotomy exists in the gas content and star formation properties of field…

X-ray luminosities and surface brightness profiles of the hot gas haloes of simulated disc galaxies at redshifts z=0-2 are presented. The galaxies are extracted from fully cosmological simulations and correspond in mass to the Milky Way. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jesper Rasmussen , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Sune Toft , Kristian Pedersen

We compare state-of-the-art semi-analytic models of galaxy formation as well as advanced sub-halo abundance matching models with a large sample of early-type galaxies from SDSS at z < 0.3. We focus our attention on the dependence of median…

In this work, we investigate whether the location of galaxies within the large-scale structures (LSS) of the Universe affects their stellar mass ($M_\star$) and morphology. To this end, we attempt to disentangle the effects of local and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 G. Torres-Ríos , S. Verley , I. Pérez , M. Argudo-Fernández , B. Bidaran , S. Duarte Puertas , Y. K. González-Koda

Size is a fundamental parameter for measuring the growth of galaxies and the role of the environment on their evolution. However, the conventional size definitions used for this purpose are often biased and miss the diffuse, outermost…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 Nushkia Chamba , Matthew Hayes , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

We have examined the resolved stellar populations at large galactocentric distances along the minor axis (from 10 kpc up to between 40 and 75 kpc), with limited major axis coverage, of six nearby highly-inclined Milky Way-mass disc galaxies…

We review recent results on the dependence of various galaxy properties on environment at low redshift. As environmental indicators, we use group mass, group-centric radius, and the distinction between centrals and satellites; examined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Simone M. Weinmann , Frank C. van den Bosch , Anna Pasquali

By undertaking deep long-slit spectroscopy with the focal reducer SCORPIO of the Russian 6m telescope, we studied stellar population properties and their variation with radius in 15 nearby S0 galaxies sampling a wide range of luminosities…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 O. K. Sil'chenko , I. S. Proshina , A. P. Shulga , S. E. Koposov

In earlier papers in this series we determined the intrinsic stellar disc kinematics of fifteen intermediate to late type edge-on spiral galaxies using a dynamical modeling technique. From the photometry we find that intrinsically more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman
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