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The conical Radon transform, which assigns to a given function $f$ on $\mathbb R^3$ its integrals over conical surfaces, arises in several imaging techniques, e.g. in astronomy and homeland security, especially when the so-called Compton…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Sunghwan Moon

Let $M$ be the space of real $n\times m$ matrices which can be identified with the Euclidean space $R^{nm}$. We introduce continuous wavelet transforms on $M$ with a multivalued scaling parameter represented by a positive definite symmetric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Olafsson , E. Ournycheva , B. Rubin

We describe noncommutative geometric aspects of twisted deformations, in particular of the spheres in Connes and Landi [8] and in Connes and Dubois Violette [7], by using the differential and integral calculus on these spaces that is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Aschieri , Francesco Bonechi

Topological transforms are parametrized families of topological invariants, which, by analogy with transforms in signal processing, are much more discriminative than single measurements. The first two topological transforms to be defined…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Clément Maria , Steve Oudot , Elchanan Solomon

We study special functions on euclidean spaces from the viewpoint of riemannian symmetric spaces. Here the euclidean space $E^n = G/K$ where $G$ is the semidirect product $R^n \cdot K$ of the translation group with a closed subgroup $K$ of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Wolf

We obtain new descriptions of the null spaces of several projectively equivalent transforms in integral geometry. The paper deals with the hyperplane Radon transform, the totally geodesic transforms on the sphere and the hyperbolic space,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Ricardo Estrada , Boris Rubin

We consider a partially hinged rectangular plate and its normal modes. There are two families of modes, longitudinal and torsional. We study the variation of the corresponding eigenvalues under domain deformations. We investigate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Elvise Berchio , Davide Buoso , Filippo Gazzola

The transform considered in the paper integrates a function supported in the unit disk on the plane over all circles centered at the boundary of this disk. Such circular Radon transform arises in several contemporary imaging techniques, as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Peter Kuchment

We study the broken ray transform on $n$-dimensional Euclidean domains where the reflecting parts of the boundary are flat and establish injectivity and stability under certain conditions. Given a subset $E$ of the boundary $\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Mark Hubenthal

Fourier transform is applied to annular beams of simplified flat two-level geometry: bright outer ring with a darker core. The pattern of focal beam profile (i.e. far field) is calculated and characterized with respect of its intensity…

Optics · Physics 2009-04-14 D. N. Astadjov

We show that the relations which define the algebras of the quantum Euclidean planes $\b{R}^N_q$ can be expressed in terms of projections provided that the unique central element, the radial distance from the origin, is fixed. The resulting…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Giovanni Landi , John Madore

We describe the range of a restricted spherical mean transform, which sends a function supported inside a closed ball in a hyperbolic space to its mean values on the geodesics spheres centered at the boundary of the ball. The description…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Linh V. Nguyen

We consider a family of surfaces of revolution ranging between a disc and a hemisphere, that is spherical caps. For this family, we study the spectral density in the ray limit and arrive at a trace formula with geodesic polygons describing…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-17 Niels Søndergaard , Thomas Guhr

Second-order topological insulators can be characterized by their bulk polarization, which is believed to be intrinsically connected to the center of the Wannier function. In this study, we demonstrate the existence of second-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Zhenzhen Liu , Xiaoxi Zhou , Guochao Wei , Lei Gao , Bo hou , Jun-Jun Xiao

The medial axis of a smoothly embedded surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ consists of all points for which the Euclidean distance function on the surface has at least two minima. We generalize this notion to the mid-sphere axis, which consists of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Elizabeth Stephenson , Martin Hafskjold Thoresen

We summarise the construction of exact axisymmetric scale-discretised wavelets on the sphere and on the ball. The wavelet transform on the ball relies on a novel 3D harmonic transform called the Fourier-Laguerre transform which combines the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-28 Boris Leistedt , Jason D. McEwen

The vertical slice transform takes a function on the n-dimensional unit sphere to integrals of that function over spherical slices parallel to the last coordinate axis. This transform arises in thermoacoustic tomography. We obtain new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Boris Rubin

Let $B_{x}\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{n}$ denote the Euclidean ball with diameter $[0,x]$, i.e. with with center at $\frac{x}{2}$ and radius $\frac{\left|x\right|}{2}$. We call such a ball a petal. A flower $F$ is any union of petals, i.e.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Vitali Milman , Liran Rotem

We prove several Paley--Wiener-type theorems related to the spherical transform on the Gelfand pair $\big(H_n\rtimes U(n),U(n)\big)$, where $H_n$ is the $2n+1$-dimensional Heisenberg group. Adopting the standard realization of the Gelfand…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Francesca Astengo , Bianca Di Blasio , Fulvio Ricci

In the first part of the paper kernels are constructed which meromorphically extend the Macdonald-Koornwinder polynomials in their degrees. In the second part of the paper the kernels associated with rank one root systems are used to define…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jasper V. Stokman
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