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A new statistical model for the combined effects of decoherence, energy redistribution and dissipation on electron transport in large quantum systems is introduced. The essential idea is to consider the electron phase information to be lost…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Thomas Stegmann , Orsolya Ujsághy , Dietrich E. Wolf

A disorder-averaged Hartree-Fock treatment is used to compute the density of single particle states for quantum Hall systems at filling factor $\nu=1$. It is found that transport and spin polarization experiments can be simultaneously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ganpathy Murthy

In a one dimensional lattice thermal fluctuations destroy the long-range order making particles of the lattice move on a scale much larger than the lattice spacing. We discuss the assumption that this motion may be responsible for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Plyukhin

We compute the magnetic susceptibilities of interacting electrons in the presence of disorder on a two-dimensional square lattice by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Clear evidence is found that at sufficiently low temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Prabuddha B. Chakraborty , Krzysztof Byczuk , Dieter Vollhardt

A microscopic treatment of edge magnetoplasmons (EMPs) is presented for the case of not-too-low temperatures in which the inequality $k_{B}T\gg \hbar v_{g}/\ell_{0}$, where $v_{g}$ is the group velocity of the edge states and $\ell_{0}$ is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. G. Balev , Nelson Studart

In this letter, we investigate the statistical properties of electromagnetic signals after different times of duration within one-dimensional local-disordered time-varying cavities, where both spatial and temporal disorders are added. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-01 Bo Zhou , Xingsong Feng , Xianmin Guo , Fei Gao , Hongsheng Chen , Zuojia Wang

We investigate a temperature-based model, called extended two-temperature model (eTTM), that describes the electronic non-equilibrium and its effect on energy dissipation in metals after ultrashort laser excitation. We derive and discuss…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Markus Uehlein , Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

The low temperature phase diagram of 1D weakly disordered quantum systems like charge or spin density waves and Luttinger liquids is studied by a \emph{full finite temperature} renormalization group (RG) calculation. For vanishing quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-24 Andreas Glatz , Thomas Nattermann

We derive the mutual coherence function of an electron beam propagating through a static or dynamic Coulomb-disordered medium and show that its decay introduces an intrinsic coherence-reduction mechanism relevant for electron microscopy in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yury A. Budkov

We study the disorder dependence of the phase coherence time of quasi one-dimensional wires and two-dimensional (2D) Hall bars fabricated from a high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Using an original ion implantation technique, we can…

In mesoscopic and nanoscale systems at low temperatures, charge carriers are typically not in thermal equilibrium with the surrounding lattice. The resulting, non-equilibrium dynamics of electrons has only begun to be explored.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Tineke L. van den Berg , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson

We analyze a one dimensional quantum model with off-diagonal disorder, consisting of a sequence of potential energy barriers whose width is a random variable either uniformly or normally distributed. We investigate how the disorder and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Matteo Colangeli , Lamberto Rondoni

In order to probe quantitatively the effect of Kondo impurities on energy exchange between electrons in metals, we have compared measurements on two silver wires with dilute magnetic impurities (manganese) introduced in one of them. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-30 B. Huard , A. Anthore , Norman O. Birge , H. Pothier , D. Esteve

Conduction of electrons in matter is ultimately described by quantum mechanics. Yet at low frequency or long time scales, low temperature quantum transport is perfectly described by this very simple idea: electrons are emitted by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Karl Thibault , Julien Gabelli , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

It is "conventional wisdom" that the uncertainty of local temperature measurements on equilibrium systems diverges exponentially fast as their temperature $T$ drops to zero. In contrast, some exactly solvable models showcase a more benign…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Karen V. Hovhannisyan , Luis A. Correa

We use a general diagrammatic formalism based on a local conductivity approach to compute electronic transport in continuous media with long-range disorder, in the absence of quantum interference effects. The method allows us then to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 Martina Flöser , Serge Florens , Thierry Champel

The anomalous Hall effect in disordered band ferromagnets is considered in the framework of quantum transport theory. A microscopic model of electrons in a random potential of identical impurities including spin-orbit coupling is used. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Woelfle , K. A. Muttalib

We study the effective parameters of QED near the decoupling temperature and show that the QED perturbation theory works perfectly fine at temperatures, below the decoupling temperature. Temperature dependent selfmass of electron, at T=m…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-02 Samina S. Masood

The temperature of a physical system is operationally defined in physics as "that quantity which is measured by a thermometer" weakly coupled to, and at equilibrium with the system. This definition is unique only at global equilibrium in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Daochi Zhang , Xiao Zheng , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The electron and phonon temperature distribution function are calculated in semiconductors. We solved the coupled one-dimensional heat-diffussion equations in the linear approximation in which the physical parameters on the sample are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich