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Rapid technological innovation threatens to leave much of the global workforce behind. Today's economy juxtaposes white-hot demand for skilled labor against stagnant employment prospects for workers unprepared to participate in a digital…

Labour demand and skill shortages have historically been difficult to assess given the high costs of conducting representative surveys and the inherent delays of these indicators. This is particularly consequential for fast developing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Nik Dawson , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Benjamin Johnston , Mary-Anne Williams

In this paper, we compare different methods to extract skill requirements from job advertisements. We consider three top-down methods that are based on expert-created dictionaries of keywords, and a bottom-up method of unsupervised topic…

General Economics · Economics 2022-07-27 Ziqiao Ao , Gergely Horvath , Chunyuan Sheng , Yifan Song , Yutong Sun

In this article we describe a study aimed at estimating job vacancy statistics, in particular the number of entities with at least one vacancy. To achieve this goal, we propose an alternative approach to the methodology exploiting survey…

Applications · Statistics 2021-06-08 Maciej Beręsewicz , Herman Cherniaiev , Robert Pater

In a rapidly evolving job market, skill demand forecasting is crucial as it enables policymakers and businesses to anticipate and adapt to changes, ensuring that workforce skills align with market needs, thereby enhancing productivity and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Xi Chen , Chuan Qin , Chuyu Fang , Chao Wang , Chen Zhu , Fuzhen Zhuang , Hengshu Zhu , Hui Xiong

We investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption on skill requirements using 14 million online job vacancies from Chinese listed firms (2018-2022). Employing a novel Extreme Multi-Label Classification (XMLC) algorithm…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-08 Hangyu Chen , Yongming Sun , Yiming Yuan

Skill shortages are a drain on society. They hamper economic opportunities for individuals, slow growth for firms, and impede labor productivity in aggregate. Therefore, the ability to understand and predict skill shortages in advance is…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-05 Nik Dawson , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Benjamin Johnston , Mary-Anne Williams

The data-driven economy has led to a significant shortage of data scientists. To address this shortage, this study explores the prospects of outsourcing data analysis tasks to freelancers available on online labor markets (OLMs) by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Michael Feldman , Frida Juldaschewa , Abraham Bernstein

Rapid technological advancements pose a significant threat to a large portion of the global workforce, potentially leaving them behind. In today's economy, there is a stark contrast between the high demand for skilled labour and the limited…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Yousra Fettach , Adil Bahaj , Mounir Ghogho

A job usually involves the application of several complementary or synergistic skills to perform its required tasks. Such relationships are implicitly recognised by employers in the skills they demand when recruiting new employees. Here we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Zhaolu Liu , Jonathan M. Clarke , Bertha Rohenkohl , Mauricio Barahona

The field of algorithms with predictions incorporates machine learning advice in the design of online algorithms to improve real-world performance. A central consideration is the extent to which predictions can be trusted -- while existing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-26 Judy Hanwen Shen , Ellen Vitercik , Anders Wikum

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics allows public access to much of the data acquired through its Occupational Requirements Survey (ORS). This data can be used to draw inferences about the requirements of various jobs and job classes within…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-01-25 Terry Leitch , Debjani Saha

This paper examines whether artificial intelligence (AI) acts as a substitute or complement to human labour, drawing on 12 million online job vacancies from the United States spanning 2018-2023. We adopt a two-pronged approach: first,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-27 Elina Mäkelä , Fabian Stephany

This paper proposes a classification framework aimed at identifying correlations between job ad requirements and transversal skill sets, with a focus on predicting the necessary skills for individual job descriptions using a deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Florin Leon , Marius Gavrilescu , Sabina-Adriana Floria , Alina-Adriana Minea

Women remain underrepresented in the labour market. Although significant advancements are being made to increase female participation in the workforce, the gender gap is still far from being bridged. We contribute to the growing literature…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Margherita Bertè , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Daniela Paolotti

In this paper we develop an online statistical inference approach for high-dimensional generalized linear models with streaming data for real-time estimation and inference. We propose an online debiased lasso (ODL) method to accommodate the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Lan Luo , Ruijian Han , Yuanyuan Lin , Jian Huang

Under-coverage and nonresponse problems are jointly present in most socio-economic surveys. The purpose of this paper is to propose a completely design-based estimation strategy that accounts for both problems without resorting to models…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Maria Michela Dickson , Giuseppe Espa , Lorenzo Fattorini

We propose an online debiased lasso (ODL) method for statistical inference in high-dimensional linear models with streaming data. The proposed ODL consists of an efficient computational algorithm for streaming data and approximately normal…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Ruijian Han , Lan Luo , Yuanyuan Lin , Jian Huang

Difficulty spillover and suboptimal help-seeking challenge the sequential, knowledge-intensive nature of digital tasks. In online surveys, tough questions can drain mental energy and hurt performance on later questions, while users often…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Ailin Liu , Yesmine Karoui , Fiona Draxler , Frauke Kreuter , Francesco Chiossi

The labor market is constantly evolving. Occupations are changing, being added, or disappearing to fit the needs of today's market. In recent years the pace of this change has accelerated, due to factors such as globalization, digitization,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Maurits de Groot , Jelle Schutte , David Graus
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