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In this article, we introduce the notion of a wedge of graphs and provide detailed computations for the independence complex of a wedge of path and cycle graphs. In particular, we show that these complexes are either contractible or wedges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Navnath Daundkar , Saikat Panja , Sachchidanand Prasad

In the appendix of the famous book "Commutative Algebra with a View Towards Algebraic Geometry" one can find an infinite family of complexes indexed by integers. This family includes Eagon-Northcott and Buschsbaum-Rim complexes. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Mikhail Gudim

We present a construction of Neumaier graphs with nexus 1, which generalises two known constructions of Neumaier graphs. We also use W. Wang, L. Qiu, and Y. Hu switching to show that we construct cospectral Neumaier graphs. Finally, we show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Rhys J. Evans , Sergey Goryainov , Elena V. Konstantinova , Alexander D. Mednykh

We introduce a model structure on the category of graphs, which is Quillen equivalent to the category of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-spaces. A weak equivalence is a graph homomorphism which induces a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-homotopy equivalence between their box…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Takahiro Matsushita

The neighborhood complex $N(G)$ is a simplicial complex assigned to a graph $G$ whose connectivity gives a lower bound for the chromatic number of $G$. We show that if the Kronecker double coverings of graphs are isomorphic, then their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Takahiro Matsushita

For any graph G we define bigraded cohomology groups whose graded Euler characteristic is a multiple of the Yamada polynomial of G.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-20 V. Vershinin , A. Vesnin

A graph is closed when its vertices have a labeling by [n] with a certain property first discovered in the study of binomial edge ideals. In this article, we explore various aspects of closed graphs, including the number of closed labelings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-09 David A. Cox , Andrew Erskine

The complexity of the list homomorphism problem for signed graphs appears difficult to classify. Existing results focus on special classes of signed graphs, such as trees and reflexive signed graphs. Irreflexive signed graphs are in a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Jan Bok , Richard Brewster , Tomás Feder , Pavol Hell , Nikola Jedličková

Generalized splines are an algebraic combinatorial framework that generalizes and unifies various established concepts across different fields, most notably the classical notion of splines and the topological notion of GKM theory. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Portia Anderson , Jacob P. Matherne , Julianna Tymoczko

We study differential forms on an algebraic compactification of a moduli space of metric graphs. Canonical examples of such forms are obtained by pulling back invariant differentials along a tropical Torelli map. The invariant differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Francis Brown

We study the cohomology of the hairy graph complexes which compute the rational homotopy of embedding spaces, generalizing the Vassiliev invariants of knot theory. We provide spectral sequences converging to zero whose first pages contain…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Anton Khoroshkin , Thomas Willwacher , Marko Živković

The duality theorem of Lass relates the matching polynomials of a simple graph $G$ with the matching polynomials of its complement $\bar G$. In particular, this relation gives rise to Godsil's result, which offers a nice interpretation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Medet Jumadildayev

Complex unit gain graphs may exhibit various kinds of symmetry. In this work, we explore structural symmetry, spectral symmetry and sign-symmetry in such graphs, and their respective relations to one-another. Our main result is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Pepijn Wissing , Edwin R. van Dam

We construct and analyze an explicit basis for the homology of the boolean complex of a Coxeter system. This gives combinatorial meaning to the spheres in the wedge sum describing the homotopy type of the complex. We assign a set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Kari Ragnarsson , Bridget Eileen Tenner

We discuss a graph complex formed by directed acyclic graphs with external legs. This complex comes in particular with a map to the ribbon graph complex computing the (compactly supported) cohomology of the moduli space of points $\mathcal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Assar Andersson , Thomas Willwacher , Marko Zivkovic

This paper develops a new chain model for the commutative graph complex $\mathsf{GC}_2$ which takes Lie graph homology as an input. Our main technical result is the identification of a large contractible complex of (certain) tadpoles and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Benjamin C. Ward

The notion of a higher bundle gerbe is introduced to give a geometric realization of the higher degree integral cohomology of certain manifolds. We consider examples using the infinite dimensional spaces arising in gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Carey , M. K. Murray , B. L. Wang

Introduced the quantitative measure of the structural complexity of the graph (complex network, etc.) based on a procedure similar to the renormalization process, considering the difference between actual and averaged graph structures on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-05 A. A. Snarskii

We study Maxim Kontsevich's graph complex $GC_d$ for any integer $d$ as well as its oriented and targeted versions, and show new short proofs of the theorems due to Thomas Willwacher and Marko Zivkovic which establish isomorphisms of their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Sergei Merkulov

In this paper, we develop a diamond graph theory and apply the theory to the (co)homology of the Lie algebra generated by positive systems of the classical semi-simple Lie algebras over the field of complex numbers. As an application, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Qibing Zheng