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We present a novel mechanism for resolving the mechanical rigidity of nanoscopic circular polymers that flow in a complex environment. The emergence of a regime of negative differential mobility induced by topological interactions between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 Stefano Iubini , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Michieletto , Marco Baiesi

Viscoelastic and thermodynamic properties of transient gels comprised of telechelic polymers are theoretically studied. We extend classical theories of transient networks so that correlations among polymer chains through the network…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tsutomu Indei

Using a theoretical model we show that ideal ring polymers are stronger depletants than ideal linear polymers of equal radii of gyration, but not of equal hydrodynamic radii. The difference in the depletion-induced force profile is largely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-14 Mauro L. Mugnai

We briefly review the recent advances in the rheology of entangled polymers and identify emerging research trends and outstanding challenges, especially with respect to branched polymers. Emphasis is placed on the role of well-characterized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-12 F. Snijkers , R. Pasquino , P. D. Olmsted , D. Vlassopoulos

Via large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, we observe the melting of a topological glass of stiff ring polymers by incorporating flexible ring polymers, along an isobaric path. As more flexible ring polymers are introduced, cluster…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-19 Projesh Kumar Roy , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala

Current theories on the conformation and dynamics of unknotted and non-concatenated ring polymers in melt conditions describe each ring as a tree-like double-folded object. While evidence from simulations supports this picture on a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-02 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Jan Smrek , Angelo Rosa

Bundles of filamentous polymers are primary structural components of a broad range of cytoskeletal structures, and their mechanical properties play key roles in cellular functions ranging from locomotion to mechanotransduction and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-23 Claus Heussinger , Felix Schueller , Erwin Frey

The interplay of topological constraints and Coulomb interactions in static and dynamic properties of charged polymers is investigated by numerical simulations and scaling arguments. In the absence of screening, the long-range interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Polymer entanglements lead to complicated topological constraints and interactions between neighbouring chains in a dense solution or melt. Entanglements can be treated in a mean field approach, within the famous reptation model, since they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

Vitrimers are polymer networks that can undergo bond exchange reactions. They dynamically rearrange their structures while maintaining their overall integrity, thus resulting in unique properties such as self-healing, reprocessability,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Rahul Karmakar , Himanshu , Srikanth Sastry , Sanat K Kumar , Tarak K Patra

We employ molecular dynamics simulations to explore how internal flexibility affects phase transitions in soft-matter systems composed of dimers interacting via a core-softened potential with two characteristic length scales. Monomers are…

Polymers with active segments constitute prospective future materials and are used as a model for some biological systems such as chromatin. The directions of the active forces are typically introduced with temporal or spatial correlations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-25 Adam H. T. P. Höfler , Iurii Chubak , Christos N. Likos , Jan Smrek

Understanding and controlling the rheology of polymeric complex fluids that are pushed out-of-equilibrium is a fundamental problem in both industry and biology. For example, to package, repair, and replicate DNA, cells use enzymes to…

By adding minute concentrations of a high molecular weight polymer, liquid jets or bridges collapsing under the action of surface tension develop a characteristic shape of uniform threads connecting spherical fluid drops. In this paper,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Clasen , J. Eggers , M. A. Fontelos , J. Li , G. H. McKinley

Mechanically bonded membranes of interlocked ring polymers are a significant generalization of conventional elastic sheets, where connectivity is provided by covalent bonding, and represent a promising class of topological meta-materials.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 Juan Luengo-Márquez , Salvatore Assenza , Cristian Micheletti

Entangled networks of stiff biopolymers exhibit complex dynamic response, emerging from the topological constraints that neighboring filaments impose upon each other. We propose a class of reference models for entanglement dynamics of stiff…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-23 Felix Höfling , Tobias Munk , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

Blends of polymers of different topologies, such as ring and supercoiled, naturally occur in biology and often exhibit emergent viscoelastic properties coveted in industry. However, due to their complexity, along with the difficulty of…

Active emulsions and liquid crystalline shells are intriguing and experimentally realisable types of topological matter. Here we numerically study the morphology and spatiotemporal dynamics of a double emulsion, where one or two passive…

The flow of fluids in channels, pipes or ducts, as in any other wall-bounded flow (like water along the hulls of ships or air on airplanes) is hindered by a drag, which increases many-folds when the fluid flow turns from laminar to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Itamar Procaccia , Victor S. L'vov , Roberto Benzi

Semiflexible polymers in poor solvents exhibit a rich variety of collapsed morphologies, including globules, toroids, and rodlike bundles, arising from the competition between attractive interactions and chain stiffness. Computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-22 Biman Bagchi