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Nonsequential multiple ionization of atoms in intense laser fields is initiated by a recollision between an electron, freed by tunneling, and its parent ion. Following recollision, the initial electron shares its energy with several bound…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. Liu , C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , W Becker , P. B. Corkum

The electron-phonon coupling strength in single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) bundles has been studied directly in the time-domain by femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. We have measured the dependence of H(T_e,T_l), the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Moos , R. Fasel , T. Hertel

Finite-temperature calculations are relevant for rationalizing material properties yet they are computationally expensive because large system sizes or long simulation times are typically required. Circumventing the need for performing many…

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is an ideal candidate for quantum sensors because of its excellent optical and coherence property. However, previous studies are usually conducted at low or room temperature. The lack of full…

A recent proposal that the metamaterial approach to dielectric response engineering may increase the critical temperature of a composite superconductor-dielectric metamaterial has been tested in experiments with compressed mixtures of tin…

We propose a system where coherent thermal transport between two reservoirs in non-galvanic contact is modulated by independently tuning the electron-photon and the electron-phonon coupling. The scheme is based on two gate-controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Federico Paolucci , Giuliano Timossi , Paolo Solinas , Francesco Giazotto

Thermoelectrics (TE) materials manifest themselves in direct conversion of temperature differences to electric power and vice versa. Despite remarkable advances have been achieved in the past decades for various TE systems, the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-11 Yanguang Zhou , Xiaojing Gong , Ben Xu , Ming Hu

We coupled first principles calculations and the quasiharmonic approximation combined with experiments (X-Ray diffraction and dilatometry measurements) to determine the thermal properties of NiTiSn (half-Heusler) and Ni2TiSn (Heusler)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-08 P. Hermet , R. M. Ayral , E. Theron , P. G. Yot , F. Salles , M. Tillard , P. Jund

Ta2NiSe5 is considered a promising excitonic insulator (EI) candidate with slight phonon contributions, since it exhibits a tiny orthorhombic-to-monoclinic structural distortion at 328 K without any superlattice structure. Our synchrotron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-08 Akitoshi Nakano , Takumi Hasegawa , Shinya Tamura , Naoyuki Katayama , Satoshi Tsutsui , Hiroshi Sawa

The electronic structure, lattice dynamics, and electron-phonon coupling of the boron-doped diamond are investigated using the density functional supercell method. Our results indicate the boron-doped diamond is a phonon mediated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Xiang , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou , Qingshi Zhu

Ultrafast heat transport in nanoscale metal multilayers is of great interest in the context of optically-induced demagnetization, remagnetization and switching. We investigate the structural response and the energy flow in the ultrathin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 J. Pudell , A. Maznev , M. Herzog , M. Kronseder , C. Back , G. Malinowski , A. von Reppert , M. Bargheer

We present general guidelines for finding solid-state systems that could serve as coherent electron spin-photon interfaces even at relatively high temperatures, where phonons are abundant but cooling is easier, and show that transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-04 E. Poem , S. Gupta , I. Morris , K. Klink , L. Singh , T. Zhong , J. N. Becker , O. Firstenberg

We study, both experimentally and theoretically, electromagnetically induced transparency cooling of the drumhead modes of planar 2-dimensional arrays with up to $N\approx 190$ Be${}^+$ ions stored in a Penning trap. Substantial sub-Doppler…

The thermalization of hot carriers and phonons gives direct insight into the scattering processes that mediate electrical and thermal transport. Obtaining the scattering rates for both hot carriers and phonons currently requires multiple…

We theoretically investigate photothermal heating of ultra-flexible metamaterials, which are obtained by randomly mixing TiN nanoparticles in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Due to the plasmonic properties of TiN nanoparticles, incident light…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 Do T. Nga , Anh D. Phan , Thudsaphungthong Julie , Nam B. Le , Chu Viet Ha

We show an efficient way to compute the electron-phonon coupling constant, $\lambda$, and the superconducting transition temperature, Tc from first-principles calculations. This approach gives rapid convergence of Tc with respect to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-11 Takashi Koretsune , Ryotaro Arita

Using transient Rayleigh scattering (TRS) measurements, we obtain photoexcited carrier thermalization dynamics for both zincblende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) InP single nanowires (NW) with picosecond resolution. A phenomenological fitting model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yuda Wang , Howard E. Jackson , Leigh M. Smith , Tim Burgess , Suriati Paiman , Qiang Gao , Hark Hoe Tan , Chennupati Jagadish

Multi-temperature models are nowadays often used to quantify the ultrafast electron-phonon (boson) relaxations and coupling strengths in advanced quantum solids. To test their applicability we study the time evolution of the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Manuel Obergfell , Jure Demsar

Understanding the dynamics of photoexcited carriers is essential for advancing photoelectronic device design. Photon absorption generates electron-hole pairs, and subsequent scatterings can induce ultrafast thermalization within a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-14 Zhuoqun Wen , Haiyu Zhu , Wenhao Liu , Zhi Wang , Wen Xiong , Xingzhan Wei

A semiempirical theory for the excitation and subsequent relaxation of nonthermal electrons is described. The theory, which is applicable to ultrafast-laser excited metals, is based on the Boltzmann transport equation for the carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-12 D. M. Riffe , Richard B. Wilson