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This text is about the mathematical use of certain divergent power series. The first part is an introduction to 1-summability. The definitions rely on the formal Borel transform and the Laplace transform along an arbitrary direction of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-05 David Sauzin

Minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be locally approximated by graphs of harmonic functions, i.e., functions that are critical points of the Dirichlet energy, but no analogous theorem is known for $H$-minimal surfaces in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Robert Young

For a simple digraph $G$ of order $n$ with vertex set $\{v_1,v_2,\ldots, v_n\}$, let $d_i^+$ and $d_i^-$ denote the out-degree and in-degree of a vertex $v_i$ in $G$, respectively. Let $D^+(G)=diag(d_1^+,d_2^+,\ldots,d_n^+)$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Qingqiong Cai , Xueliang Li , Jiangli Song

The energy $En(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the sum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. The Hosoya index $Z(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the number of independent edge subsets of $G$, including the empty set. For any given degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Eric O. D. , Andriantiana , Xhanti Sinoxolo

Let g = Lie(G) be the Lie algebra of a simple algebraic group G over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. Let e be a nilpotent element of g and let g_e = Lie(G_e) where G_e stands for the stabiliser of e in G. For g classical,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Alexander Premet , Lewis Topley

The electroweak sector of the Standard Model can be formulated in a way similar to Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT), but extended by a singlet scalar. The resulting effective field theory (EFT) is called Higgs-Electroweak Chiral Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-18 Claudius Krause , Gerhard Buchalla , Oscar Catà , Alejandro Celis , Marc Knecht

The higher characteristics w_m(G) for a finite abstract simplicial complex G are topological invariants that satisfy k-point Green function identities and can be computed in terms of Euler characteristic in the case of closed manifolds,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Oliver Knill

In composite Higgs models the Higgs is a pseudo-Goldstone boson of a high-energy strong dynamics. We have constructed the effective chiral Lagrangian for a generic symmetric coset, restricting to CP-even bosonic operators up to four momenta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-16 Rodrigo Alonso , Ilaria Brivio , Belen Gavela , Luca Merlo , Stefano Rigolin

On the basis of the zero-temperature grand canonical ensemble generalization of the energy E[N,N_s,v,B] for fractional particle N and spin N_s numbers, the energy surface over the (N,N_s) plane is displayed and analyzed in the case of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-10 T. Gal , P. Geerlings

Our understanding of emission from a collection of emitters strongly interacting among them and also with other polarizable matter in proximity has been approximated by independent emission from the emitters. This is primarily due to our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Murugesan Venkatapathi

Let $S(G^\sigma)$ be the skew-adjacency matrix of an oriented graph $G^\sigma$. The skew energy of $G^\sigma$ is defined as the sum of all singular values of its skew-adjacency matrix $S(G^\sigma)$. In this paper, we first deduce an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Shicai Gong , Xueliang Li , Guanghui Xu

The elementary quadratic plus inverse sextic interaction containing a strongly singular repulsive core in the origin is made regular by a complex shift of coordinate $x = s-{\rm i}\varepsilon$. The shift $\varepsilon>0$ is fixed while the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-17 Miloslav Znojil

Let {\cal G}=(G,w) be a positive-weighted simple finite graph, that is, let G be a simple finite graph endowed with a function w from the set of the edges of G to the set of the positive real numbers. For any subgraph G' of G, we define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Agnese Baldisserri , Elena Rubei

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the Kohn-Sham equations, which are at the basis of the Density Functional Theory, are reformulated in terms of a particular many-body density, which is translational invariant and therefore is relevant for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 A. Kievsky , G. Orlandini , M. Gattobigio

A multigraph is a nonsimple graph which is permitted to have multiple edges, that is, edges that have the same end nodes. We introduce the concept of spanning simplicial complexes $\Delta_s(\mathcal{G})$ of multigraphs $\mathcal{G}$, which…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Imran Ahmed , Shahid Muhmood

Let X be a smooth manifold of dimension 1+n endowed with a lorentzian metric g, and let T be the electromagnetic energy tensor associated to a 2-form F. In this paper we characterize this tensor T as the only 2-covariant natural tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 J. Navarro , J. B. Sancho

Consider a hierarchical log-linear model, given by a simplicial complex, $\Gamma$, and integer matrix $A_\Gamma$. We give a new characterization of the rank of $A_\Gamma$ given by a logarithmic transformation on the exponential Hilbert…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Wayne A. Johnson

The function E = F(v) expresses the dependence of a discrete eigenvalue E of the Schroedinger Hamiltonian H = -\Delta + vf(r) on the coupling parameter v. We use envelope theory to generate a functional sequence \{f^{[k]}(r)\} to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

In 1970s, Gutman introduced the concept of the energy $\En(G)$ for a simple graph $G$, which is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $G$. This graph invariant has attracted much attention, and many lower and upper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Wenxue Du , Xueliang Li , Yiyang Li

We consider certain positive definite functions on a finitely generated free group G that are defined with respect to a given basis in terms of word length and the number of negative-to-positive generator exponent switches. Some of these…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William L. Paschke