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PSR J1738+0333 is one of the four millisecond pulsars known to be orbited by a white dwarf companion bright enough for optical spectroscopy. Of these, it has the shortest orbital period, making it especially interesting for a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-11 J. Antoniadis , M. H. van Kerkwijk , D. Koester , P. C. C. Freire , N. Wex , T. M. Tauris , M. Kramer , C. G. Bassa

Higher-order repulsive interactions are included in the three-flavor NJL model in order to describe the quark phase of an hybrid star. The effect of 4-quark and 8-quark vector-isoscalar interactions in the stability of hybrid star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Márcio Ferreira , Renan Câmara Pereira , Constança Providência

The analyses for the NICER data imply $R_{2.0M_\odot}=12.41^{+1.00}_{-1.10}$ km and $R_{1.4M_\odot}=12.56^{+1.00}_{-1.07}$ km, indicating the lack of significant variation of the radii from $1.4 M_\odot$ to $2.0 M_\odot$. This feature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Y. Yamamoto , N. Yasutake , Th. A. Rijken

Recent observational data suggests a high compacticity (the quotient M/R) of some "neutron" stars. Motivated by these works we revisit models based on quark-diquark degrees of freedom and address the question of whether that matter is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Horvath , G. Lugones , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

For almost twenty years the effects of a nonzero strange quark mass on the equation of state of cold and dense QCD were considered to be negligible, thereby yielding only minor corrections to the mass-radius diagram of compact stars. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Eduardo S. Fraga

In the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of a thermally magnetized medium, the regularization methods adopted for the thermodynamic potential and the mass gap equation are utilized to calculate the relevant thermodynamic quantities in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-05 Xiang-Qiong Liu

Applying the holographic 2-flavor Einstein--Maxwell-dilaton model, the parameters of which are fixed by lattice QCD, we extract the equations of state for hot quark--gluon plasma around the critical point at T=182 MeV, and have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Le-Feng Chen , Jing-Yi Wu , Hao Feng , Tian-Shun Chen , Kilar Zhang

The observation of gravitational waves from an asymmetric binary opens the possibility for heavy neutron stars, but these pose challenges to models of the neutron star equation of state. We construct heavy neutron stars by introducing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-04 Hung Tan , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Nico Yunes

To relate constraints from nuclear physics to the tidal deformabilities of neutron stars, we construct a neutron star model that accepts input from a large collection of Skyrme density functions to calculate properties of 1.4 solar-mass…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-11-13 M. B. Tsang , C. Y. Tsang , P. Danielewicz , W. G. Lynch , F. J. Fattoyev

We investigate the impact of $f(R,L_m,T)$ gravity on the internal structure of compact stars, expecting this theory to manifest prominently in the high-density cores of such stars. In this study, we begin by considering the algebraic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Takol Tangphati , Izzet Sakalli , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

By considering baryons as clusters of three quarks, we extend the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to describe baryonic matter, quark matter, and their transitions in a unified manner, where the Dirac sea and spontaneous chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Cheng-Jun Xia

Quasi-normal oscillation modes of neutron stars provide a means to probe their interior composition using gravitational wave astronomy. We compute the frequencies and damping times of composition-dependent core g-modes of neutron stars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-08 Tianqi Zhao , Constantinos Constantinou , Prashanth Jaikumar , Madappa Prakash

We present two types of models for hybrid compact stars composed of a quark core and a hadronic mantle with an abrupt first order phase transition at the interface which are in accordance with the latest astrophysical measurements of two 2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 David Blaschke , David E. Alvarez-Castillo , Sanjin Benic

The NJL model has recently been extended with a method to simulate confinement. This leads in mean field approximation to a natural mechanism for the saturation of nuclear matter. We use the model to investigate the equation of state of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 S. Lawley , W. Bentz , A. W. Thomas

We explore the stellar structure and radial stability of charged quark stars composed of interacting quark matter (IQM) in three classes of commonly used charge models. We adopt a general parametrization of IQM equation of state that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-28 Chen Zhang , Michael Gammon , Robert B. Mann

We extend the parity doublet model for hadronic matter and study the possible presence of quark matter inside the cores of neutron stars with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. Considering the uncertainties of the QCD phase diagram and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Wen-Li Yuan , Bikai Gao , Yan Yan , Bo-Lin Li , Renxin Xu

This work discuses the effect of the QCD coupling constant ($\alpha_c$) on various physical properties of compact stars in the framework of the Tolman IV potential admitting the equation of state of MIT bag model with nonzero value of mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 R Roy , K B Goswami , P K Chattopadhyay , A Saha

Neutron stars (NSs) which could contain exotic degrees of freedom in the core and the self-bound quark stars (QSs) made purely of absolutely stable deconfined quark matter are still two main candidates for the compact objects observed in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-01 Zheng Cao , Lie-Wen Chen

We demonstrate that future radius measurement of the NICER mission have the potential to reveal the existence of a strong phase transition in dense neutron star matter by confirming the existence of so called twin stars, compact star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Jan-Erik Christian , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

In this work, we explore how astronomical observations (specifically measurements of masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities) can constrain the presence of quark matter inside neutron stars, namely the phase transition from nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Fábio Köpp , César H. Lenzi , César V. Flores , and Débora P. Menezes
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