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On the Internet, sub-millisecond queueing delay and capacity-seeking have traditionally been considered mutually exclusive. We introduce a service that offers both: Low Latency Low Loss Scalable throughput (L4S). When tested under a wide…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Koen De Schepper , Olga Albisser , Olivier Tilmans , Bob Briscoe

In the past 10 years, two design innovations, the introduction of low internal gain (LGAD) and of resistive read-out (RSD), have radically changed the performance of silicon detectors. The LGAD mechanism, increasing the signal-to-noise…

On demand sensing is emerging as a key paradigm in Internet of Things (IoT) systems, where devices remain in low power states and transmit data only upon event triggers. Such an operation requires wireless communication schemes that provide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Ziyao Zhou , Chen Shen , Sicong Shen , Hen-Wei Huang

Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors providing significant advantages over standard cameras such as low latency, high temporal resolution, and high dynamic range. We propose a novel structured-light system using an event camera to tackle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Manasi Muglikar , Guillermo Gallego , Davide Scaramuzza

We have designed three ASICs for possible applications in the optical links of a new layer of pixel detector in the ATLAS experiment for the first phase of the LHC luminosity upgrade. The ASICs include a high-speed driver for the VCSEL, a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-24 K. K. Gan , H. P. Kagan , R. D. Kass , J. R. Moore , D. S. Smith

With the explosive growth of mobile demand, small cells in millimeter wave (mmWave) bands underlying the macrocell networks have attracted intense interest from both academia and industry. MmWave communications in the 60 GHz band are able…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-25 Yong Niu , Li Su , Chuhan Gao , Yong Li , Depeng Jin , Zhu Han

Standard dynamic vision sensor (DVS) event cameras output a stream of spatially-independent log-intensity brightness change events so they cannot suppress spatial redundancy. Nearly all biological retinas use an antagonistic center-surround…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Tobi Delbruck , Chenghan Li , Rui Graca , Brian Mcreynolds

Certain sensing applications such as Internet of Things (IoTs), where the sensing phenomenon may change rapidly in both time and space, requires sensors that consume ultra-low power (so that they do not need to be put to sleep leading to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Vidyasagar Sadhu , Sanjana Devaraj , Dario Pompili

5G-Advanced and likely 6G will support a new low-power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) enabling low-power devices, equipped with a complementary ultra low-power receiver to monitor wireless traffic, to completely switch off their main radio. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Renaud-Alexandre Pitaval , Xiaolei Tie

This paper presents MIS-LSTM, a hybrid framework that joins CNN encoders with an LSTM sequence model for sleep quality and stress prediction at the day level from multimodal lifelog data. Continuous sensor streams are first partitioned into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Seongwan Park , Jieun Woo , Siheon Yang

Non-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) offer enhanced wireless signal manipulation over conventional RIS by enabling the incident signal on any of its $M$ elements to be reflected from another element via an $M \times M$…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Mostafa Samy , Hayder Al-Hraishawi , Abuzar B. M. Adam , Madyan Alsenwi , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Otteresten

The Delay Line Distribution System (DLDS) is an alternative to conventional pulse compression, which enhances the peak power of rf sources while matching the long pulse of those sources to the shorter filling time of accelerator structures.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. G. Tantawi , C. Nantista , N. Kroll , Z. Li , R. Miller , R. Ruth , P. Wilson , J. Neilson

Data movement overheads increase the inference latency of state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs). These models commonly use the bfloat16 (BF16) format for stable training. Floating-point standards allocate eight bits to the exponent,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Miao Sun , Alish Kanani , Kaushik Shroff , Umit Ogras

Current IP based networks support a wide range of delay-sensitive applications such as live video streaming of network gaming. Providing an adequate quality of experience to these applications is of paramount importance for a network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Mohammad Mahdi Tajiki , Seyed Hesamedin Ghasemi Petroudi , Stefano Salsano , Steve Uhlig , Ignacio Castro

This paper shows experimental systems using R/G/B LEDs as both the emitters and narrowband filterless photodetectors to realize multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) visible light communications. Among 9 tested color-pair links from R/G/B…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Shangbin Li , Boyang Huang , Zhengyuan Xu

This paper presents a low power, low jitter LC phase locked loop (PLL) which has been designed and fabricated in a commercial 0.25-um Silicon-on-Sapphire CMOS technology. Random jitter and deterministic jitter of the PLL are 1.3 ps and 7.5…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-14 Tiankuan Liu

Reducing energy consumption is a pressing issue in low-power machine-type communication (MTC) networks. In this regard, the Wake-up Signal (WuS) technology, which aims to minimize the energy consumed by the radio interface of the…

The logarithmic number system (LNS) is arguably not broadly used due to exponential circuit overheads for summation tables relative to arithmetic precision. Methods to reduce this overhead have been proposed, yet still yield designs with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Jeff Johnson

Optical interconnects are already the dominant technology in large-scale data center networks. However, the high optical loss of many optical components coupled with the low efficiency of laser sources result in high aggregate power…

Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) require neural compute engines that deliver low-latency inference under strict power and area constraints. Posit arithmetic is attractive for such accelerators because it provides high numerical…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Mukul Lokhande , Ratko Pilipovic , Omkar Kokane , Adam Teman , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma
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