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We built Galactic open star cluster mass functions (CMFs) for different age sub-samples in the wider solar neighbourhood. We present a simple cluster formation and evolution model to reproduce the main features of the CMFs. We used an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Andreas Just , Anatoly E. Piskunov , Jonathan H. Klos , Dana A. Kovaleva , Evgeny V. Polyachenko

We present the results of a monitoring campaign aimed at deriving rotation periods for a representative sample of stars in the young (30 Myr) open cluster IC 2602. Rotation periods were derived for 29 of 33 stars monitored. The periods…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sydney A. Barnes , Sabatino Sofia , Charles F. Prosser , John R. Stauffer

Observational evidence suggests that the majority of stars may have been born in stellar clusters or associations. Within these dense environments, dynamical interactions lead to high rates of close stellar encounters. A variety of recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Kyle Kremer , Wenbin Lu , Anthony L. Piro , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio , Claire S. Ye

Recent works have identified that rapidly rotating stars are predominantly binaries with separations of a few to a few tenths of au. This is a crucial range of separation that is often inaccessible to searches of binary stars, providing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Priyanka Cingirikonda , Marina Kounkel , Joseph Mullen

Star clusters have long been considered to comprise a simple stellar population, but this paradigm is being challenged, since apart from multiple populations in Galactic globular clusters^{1,2}, a number of intermediate-age star clusters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Beomdu Lim , Gregor Rauw , Yael Naze , Hwankyung Sung , Narae Hwang , Byeong-Gon Park

[abridged] We present a unified picture for the evolution of star clusters on the two-body relaxation timescale. We use direct N-body simulations of star clusters in a galactic tidal field starting from different multi-mass King models, up…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Michele Trenti , Enrico Vesperini , Mario Pasquato

We calculated a grid of evolutionary tracks of rotating models with masses between 1.0 and 3.0 $M_{\odot}$ and a resolution $\delta M \leq 0.02$ $M_{\odot}$, which can be used to study the effects of rotation on stellar evolutions and on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Wuming Yang , Shaolan Bi , Xiangcun Meng

Steady-state circulation currents are predicted in tidally deformed binary stars, which are believed to be progenitors of double black-hole merger events. This work aims to quantitatively characterise the steady-state circulation currents…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Ben Hastings , Norbert Langer , Gloria Koenigsberger

We use the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to obtain deep, high resolution images of two intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud of relatively low mass ($\approx$ $10^4$ $M_{\odot}$)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Matteo Correnti , Paul Goudfrooij , Jason S. Kalirai , Leo Girardi , Thomas H. Puzia , Leandro Kerber

Fragmentation of highly differentially rotating massive stars that undergo collapse has been suggested as a possible channel for binary black hole formation. Such a scenario could explain the formation of the new population of massive black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-09 Lunan Sun , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

Rotation and solar-type magnetic activity are closely related to each other in stars of G or later spectral types. Presence and level of magnetic activity depend on star's rotation and rotation itself is strongly influenced by strength and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Messina , E. Distefano , Padmakar Parihar , Y. B. Kang , S. -L. Kim , S. -C. Rey , C. -U. Lee

Observations of hot Jupiter type exoplanets suggest that their orbital period distribution depends on the metallicity of their host star. We investigate here whether the impact of the stellar metallicity on the evolution of the tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Emeline Bolmont , Florian Gallet , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard , Yann Alibert

The understanding of the rotational evolution of early-type stars is deeply related to that of anisotropic mass and angular momentum loss. In this paper, we aim to clarify the rotational evolution of rapidly rotating early-type stars along…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 D. Gagnier , M. Rieutord , C. Charbonnel , B. Putigny , F. Espinosa Lara

The Nuclear Stellar Disk has been a highly active star-forming region in the Milky Way for approximately the last 30 million years. Despite hosting prominent clusters like Arches, Quintuplet, and Nuclear Stellar, their combined mass is less…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-30 Á. Martínez-Arranz , R. Schödel , F. Nogueras-Lara , F. Najarro , R. Fedriani

Recent images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) of the interacting disk galaxies NGC 4038/4039 (the Antennae) reveal clusters of many dozens and possibly hundreds of young compact massive star clusters within projected regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Pavel Kroupa

We present a detailed study of stellar rotation in the massive 1.5 Gyr old cluster NGC 1846 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Similar to other clusters at this age, NGC 1846 shows an extended main sequence turn-off (eMSTO), and previous…

The impact of disk-locking on the stellar properties related to magnetic activity from the theoretical point of view is investigated. We use the ATON stellar evolution code to calculate theoretical values of convective turnover times…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 N. R. Landin , L. T. S. Mendes , L. P. R. Vaz , S. H. P. Alencar

Recent observations of young embedded clumpy clusters and statistical identifications of binary star clusters have provided new insights into the formation process and subsequent dynamical evolution of star clusters. The early dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-08 R. Darma , M. I. Arifyanto , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

We consider tidal masses and ages of Milky Way open clusters, as well as a simple model of their distribution. Our aim is to investigate the space of model parameters and the correspondence between modelled and observed two-dimensional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-21 Jonathan H. Klos , Andreas Just , Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Peter Berczik , Marina Ishchenko

Observations of young open clusters show a bimodal distribution of rotation periods that has been difficult to explain with existing stellar spin-down models. Detailed MHD stellar wind simulations have demonstrated that surface magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 C. Garraffo , J. J. Drake , A. Dotter , J. Choi , D. J. Burke , S. P. Moschou , J. D. Alvarado-Gomez , V. L. Kashyap , O. Cohen