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We consider the problem of Bayesian optimization of a one-dimensional Brownian motion in which the $T$ adaptively chosen observations are corrupted by Gaussian noise. We show that as the smallest possible expected cumulative regret and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Zexin Wang , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Jonathan Scarlett

The deletion distance between two binary words $u,v \in \{0,1\}^n$ is the smallest $k$ such that $u$ and $v$ share a common subsequence of length $n-k$. A set $C$ of binary words of length $n$ is called a $k$-deletion code if every pair of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Noga Alon , Gabriela Bourla , Ben Graham , Xiaoyu He , Noah Kravitz

We study the following rearrangement problem: Given $n$ words, rearrange and concatenate them so that the obtained string is lexicographically smallest (or largest, respectively). We show that this problem reduces to sorting the given words…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Ruixi Luo , Taikun Zhu , Kai Jin

We show tight lower bounds for the entire trade-off between space and query time for the Approximate Near Neighbor search problem. Our lower bounds hold in a restricted model of computation, which captures all hashing-based approaches. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-22 Alexandr Andoni , Thijs Laarhoven , Ilya Razenshteyn , Erik Waingarten

A well-known result of Banaszczyk in discrepancy theory concerns the prefix discrepancy problem (also known as the signed series problem): given a sequence of $T$ unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$, find $\pm$ signs for each of them such that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Nikhil Bansal , Haotian Jiang , Raghu Meka , Sahil Singla , Makrand Sinha

We consider partitions of the edge set of a graph G into copies of a fixed graph H and single edges. Let \phi_H(n) denote the minimum number p such that any n-vertex G admits such a partition with at most p parts. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Peter Allen , Julia Böttcher , Yury Person

The Sparsest Cut is a fundamental optimization problem that has been extensively studied. For planar inputs the problem is in $P$ and can be solved in $\tilde{O}(n^3)$ time if all vertex weights are $1$. Despite a significant amount of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Amir Abboud , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Philip N. Klein

Let $X$ be a set of items of size $n$ that contains some defective items, denoted by $I$, where $I \subseteq X$. In group testing, a {\it test} refers to a subset of items $Q \subset X$. The outcome of a test is $1$ if $Q$ contains at least…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Nader H. Bshouty

We develop a new framework for generalizing approximation algorithms from the structural graph algorithm literature so that they apply to graphs somewhat close to that class (a scenario we expect is common when working with real-world…

We prove an L2 recovery bound for a family of sparse estimators defined as minimizers of some empirical loss functions -- which include hinge loss and logistic loss. More precisely, we achieve an upper-bound for coefficients estimation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Antoine Dedieu

The paper provides a description of the two recent approximation algorithms for the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem, giving the intuitive description of the works of Feige-Singh[1] and Asadpour et.al\ [2].\newline [1] improves the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Arka Bhattacharya

We consider the approximability of constraint satisfaction problems in the streaming setting. For every constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) on $n$ variables taking values in $\{0,\ldots,q-1\}$, we prove that improving over the trivial…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Chi-Ning Chou , Alexander Golovnev , Madhu Sudan , Ameya Velingker , Santhoshini Velusamy

We study the sensitivity of the Lempel-Ziv 77 compression algorithm to edits, showing how modifying a string $w$ can deteriorate or improve its compression. Our first result is a tight upper bound for $k$ edits: $\forall w' \in B(w,k)$, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Gabriel Bathie , Paul Huber , Guillaume Lagarde , Akka Zemmari

In the Shortest Superstring problem, we are given a set of strings and we are asking for a common superstring, which has the minimum number of characters. The Shortest Superstring problem is NP-hard and several constant-factor approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Matthias Englert , Nicolaos Matsakis , Pavel Veselý

In recent years, maximizing G\'al sums regained interest due to a firm link with large values of $L$-functions. In the present paper, we initiate an investigation of small sums of G\'al type, with respect to the $L^1$-norm. We also consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Régis de la Bretèche , Marc Munsch , Gérald Tenenbaum

The Smallest Grammar Problem -- the problem of finding the smallest context-free grammar that generates exactly one given sequence -- has never been successfully applied to grammatical inference. We investigate the reasons and propose an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-01 Payam Siyari , Matthias Gallé

We consider codes over fixed alphabets against worst-case symbol deletions. For any fixed $k \ge 2$, we construct a family of codes over alphabet of size $k$ with positive rate, which allow efficient recovery from a worst-case deletion…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Boris Bukh , Venkatesan Guruswami , Johan Håstad

For online matching with the line metric, we present a lower bound of $\Omega(\log n)$ on the approximation ratio of any online (possibly randomized) algorithm. This beats the previous best lower bound of $\Omega(\sqrt{\log n})$ and matches…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Kangning Wang

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with two distinguished vertices $s,t\in V$ and an integer parameter $L>0$, an {\em $L$-bounded cut} is a subset $F$ of edges (vertices) such that the every path between $s$ and $t$ in $G\setminus F$ has length more…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Petr Kolman

A number of fields, including the study of genome rearrangements and the design of interconnection networks, deal with the connected problems of sorting permutations in "as few moves as possible", using a given set of allowed operations, or…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Anthony Labarre