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We present a technique for the enumeration of all isotopically distinct ways of tiling a hyperbolic surface of finite genus, possibly nonorientable and with punctures and boundary. This provides a generalization of the enumeration of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Benedikt Kolbe , Myfanwy E. Evans

We introduce a new type of aperiodic hexagonal monotile; a prototile that admits infinitely many tilings of the plane, but any such tiling lacks any translational symmetry. Adding a copy of our monotile to a patch of tiles must satisfy two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Michael Mampusti , Michael F. Whittaker

This paper is devoted to topological phenomena in normal metals with rather complicated Fermi surface. The results of the article are based on the deep topological theorems concerning the geometry of non-compact plane sections of level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 S. P. Novikov , A. Ya. Maltsev

We prove the existence of a one parameter family of minimal embedded hypersurfaces in $R^{n+1}$, for $n \geq 3$, which generalize the well known 2 dimensional "Riemann minimal surfaces". The hypersurfaces we obtain are complete, embedded,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kaabachi , F. Pacard

By stacking PbTe layers there is a non-monotonic topological phase transition as a function of the number of monolayers. Based on first principles calculations we find that the proper stacked crystal symmetry determines the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Daniely Bassanezi , Ernesto O. Wrasse , Tome M. Schmidt

A theoretical study of toroidal membranes with various degrees of intrinsic orientational order is presented at mean-field level. The study uses a simple Ginzburg-Landau style free energy functional, which gives rise to a rich variety of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. M. L. Evans

Previous Monte Carlo investigations by Wojciechowski \emph{et al.} have found two unusual phases in two-dimensional systems of anisotropic hard particles: a tetratic phase of four-fold symmetry for hard squares [Comp. Methods in Science and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Donev , J. Burton , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

We investigate the geometric properties of marginally trapped surfaces (surfaces which have null mean curvature vector) in the spaces of oriented geodesics of Euclidean 3-space and hyperbolic 3-space, endowed with their canonical neutral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Brendan Guilfoyle , Nikos Georgiou

Many physical systems involve two types of orientational order, which are coupled together. For example, ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have coupled polar and nematic order, and tilted hexatic phases have coupled polar and hexatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Lincoln Paik , Jonathan V. Selinger

Inspired by the Taubes-Wu construction of $\mathcal{C}^{1,\alpha}$ two-valued harmonic functions by the use of symmetry, we construct minimal surfaces with stratified branching sets as graphs of $\mathcal{C}^{1,\alpha}$ two-valued…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Federico Franceschini , Rafe Mazzeo , Paul Minter

In earlier work of NK new closed embedded smooth minimal surfaces in the round three-sphere $\mathbb{S}^3(1)$ were constructed, each resembling two parallel copies of the equatorial two-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2_{eq}$ joined by small catenoidal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Nikolaos Kapouleas , Peter McGrath

We construct minimal surfaces by gluing simply periodic Karcher--Scherk saddle towers along their wings. Such constructions were previously implemented assuming a horizontal reflection plane. We break this symmetry by prescribing phase…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Hao Chen , Martin Traizet

We investigate the possibility of using structural disorder to induce a topological phase in a solid state system. Using first-principles calculations, we introduce structural disorder in the trivial insulator BiTeI and observe the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-30 Paul Corbae , Frances Hellman , Sinead M. Griffin

Motivated by applications to perverse sheaves, we study combinatorics of two cell decompositions of the symmetric product of the complex line, refining the complex stratification by multiplicities. Contingency matrices, appearing in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Mikhail Kapranov , Vadim Schechtman

In aperiodic order, non-periodic but "ordered" objects such as tilings, Delone sets, functions and measures are investigated. In this article we depict the common structure of these objects by using the general framework of abstract pattern…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Yasushi Nagai

We proof here the existence of a topological thick and thin decomposition of any closed definable thick isolated singularity germ in the spirit of the recently discovered metric thick and thin decomposition of complex normal surface…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Vincent Grandjean

We describe limits of line bundles on nodal curves in terms of toric arrangements associated to Voronoi tilings of Euclidean spaces. These tilings encode information on the relationship between the possibly infinitely many limits, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Omid Amini , Eduardo Esteves

We inductively define layers of colorings of knot and knotted surface diagrams using ternary quasigroups. Homological invariants from such systems of colorings use shorter differentials and of higher degree than the standard homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Maciej Niebrzydowski

We present a structural approach of some results about jumps in the behavior of the profile (alias generating function) of hereditary classes of finite structures. We consider the following notion due to N.Thi\'ery and the second author. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Djamila Oudrar , Maurice Pouzet

Using the complex parabolic rotations of holomorphic null curves in ${\mathbb{C}}^{4}$, we transform minimal surfaces in Euclidean space ${\mathbb{R}}^{3} \subset {\mathbb{R}}^{4}$ to a family of degenerate minimal surfaces in Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Hojoo Lee