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We consider the problem of recovering fusion frame sparse signals from incomplete measurements. These signals are composed of a small number of nonzero blocks taken from a family of subspaces. First, we show that, by using a-priori…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-30 Ulaş Ayaz , Sjoerd Dirksen , Holger Rauhut

The non-negative solution to an underdetermined linear system can be uniquely recovered sometimes, even without imposing any additional sparsity constraints. In this paper, we derive conditions under which a unique non-negative solution for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Andreas Spanias

We investigate integral formulations and fast algorithms for the steady-state radiative transfer equation with isotropic and anisotropic scattering. When the scattering term is a smooth convolution on the unit sphere, a model reduction step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yuwei Fan , Jing An , Lexing Ying

Computational time reversal imaging can be used to locate the position of multiple scatterers in a known background medium. Here, we discuss a sparse approximation method for computational time-reversal imaging. The method is formulated…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-23 M. Andrecut

Several problems in magnetically confined fusion, such as the computation of exterior vacuum fields or the decomposition of the total magnetic field into separate contributions from the plasma and the external sources, are best formulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Dhairya Malhotra , Antoine J. Cerfon , Michael O'Neil , Evan Toler

The success of many computer vision tasks lies in the ability to exploit the interdependency between different image modalities such as intensity and depth. Fusing corresponding information can be achieved on several levels, and one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Martin Kiechle , Tim Habigt , Simon Hawe , Martin Kleinsteuber

We consider the problem of finding a sparse solution for an underdetermined linear system of equations when the known parameters on both sides of the system are subject to perturbation. This problem is particularly relevant to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Reza Arablouei

Hyperspectral images provide abundant spatial and spectral information that is very valuable for material detection in diverse areas of practical science. The high-dimensions of data lead to many processing challenges that can be addressed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Saeideh Ghanbari Azar , Saeed Meshgini , Tohid Yousefi Rezaii , Soosan Beheshti

We propose a simple and efficient algorithm for learning sparse invariant representations from unlabeled data with fast inference. When trained on short movies sequences, the learned features are selective to a range of orientations and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-05-27 Karol Gregor , Yann LeCun

Sparse representation leads to an efficient way to approximately recover a signal by the linear composition of a few bases from a learnt dictionary, based on which various successful applications have been achieved. However, in the scenario…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Xiang Zhang , Jiarui Sun , Siwei Ma , Zhouchen Lin , Jian Zhang , Shiqi Wang , Wen Gao

We propose a new technique for radio interferometry to obtain super-resolution full polarization images in all four Stokes parameters using sparse modeling. The proposed technique reconstructs the image in each Stokes parameter from the…

Radio interferometric imaging aims to estimate an unknown sky intensity image from degraded observations, acquired through an antenna array. In the theoretical case of a perfectly calibrated array, it has been shown that solving the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Audrey Repetti , Jasleen Birdi , Arwa Dabbech , Yves Wiaux

By identifying four important components of existing LiDAR-camera 3D object detection methods (LiDAR and camera candidates, transformation, and fusion outputs), we observe that all existing methods either find dense candidates or yield…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Yichen Xie , Chenfeng Xu , Marie-Julie Rakotosaona , Patrick Rim , Federico Tombari , Kurt Keutzer , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

In this work we consider numerical efficiency and convergence rates for solvers of non-convex multi-penalty formulations when reconstructing sparse signals from noisy linear measurements. We extend an existing approach, based on reduction…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Zeljko Kereta , Johannes Maly , Valeriya Naumova

Several approaches have been proposed to solve the spectral unmixing problem in hyperspectral image analysis. Among them the use of sparse regression techniques aims to characterize the abundances in pixels based on a large library of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 L. C. Ayres , S. J. M. de Almeida , J. C. M. Bermudez , R. A. Borsoi

This thesis proposes spatio-spectral techniques for hyperspectral image analysis. Adaptive spatio-spectral support and variable exposure hyperspectral imaging is demonstrated to improve spectral reflectance recovery from hyperspectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-30 Zohaib Khan

We address the problem of decomposing a single image into reflectance and shading. The difficulty comes from the fact that the components of image---the surface albedo, the direct illumination, and the ambient illumination---are coupled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Yuanliu Liu , Ang Li , Zejian Yuan , Badong Chen , Nanning Zheng

A new model is presented for simulating coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) in one dimension. The method is based on convolving an integrated Green function (IGF) with the longitudinal charge density. Since it is based on an IGF, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-27 Robert D. Ryne , Bruce Carlsten , Ji Qiang , Nikolai Yampolsky

A polynomial matrix inequality is a formula asserting that a polynomial matrix is positive semidefinite. Polynomial matrix optimization concerns minimizing the smallest eigenvalue of a symmetric polynomial matrix subject to a tuple of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Jared Miller , Jie Wang , Feng Guo

In his monograph Chebyshev and Fourier Spectral Methods, John Boyd claimed that, regarding Fourier spectral methods for solving differential equations, ``[t]he virtues of the Fast Fourier Transform will continue to improve as the relentless…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Craig Gross , Mark Iwen