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Big data and the Internet of Things era continue to challenge computational systems. Several technology solutions such as NoSQL databases have been developed to deal with this challenge. In order to generate meaningful results from large…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Vijay Gadepally , Jake Bolewski , Dan Hook , Dylan Hutchison , Ben Miller , Jeremy Kepner

We survey foundational features underlying modern graph query languages. We first discuss two popular graph data models: edge-labelled graphs, where nodes are connected by directed, labelled edges; and property graphs, where nodes and edges…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Renzo Angles , Marcelo Arenas , Pablo Barcelo , Aidan Hogan , Juan Reutter , Domagoj Vrgoc

Graph database systems are increasingly adapted for storing and processing heterogeneous network-like datasets. However, due to the novelty of such systems, no standard data model or query language has yet emerged. Consequently, migrating…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-09-25 József Marton , Gábor Szárnyas , Dániel Varró

Knowledge graphs have become popular over the past decade and frequently rely on the Resource Description Framework (RDF) or Property Graph (PG) databases as data models. However, the query languages for these two data models -- SPARQL for…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Harsh Thakkar , Dharmen Punjani , Jens Lehmann , Sören Auer

Knowledge graphs have become popular over the past years and frequently rely on the Resource Description Framework (RDF) or Property Graphs (PG) as underlying data models. However, the query languages for these two data models -- SPARQL for…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Harsh Thakkar , Dharmen Punjani , Yashwant Keswani , Jens Lehmann , Sören Auer

Gremlin is a graph traversal machine and language designed, developed, and distributed by the Apache TinkerPop project. Gremlin, as a graph traversal machine, is composed of three interacting components: a graph $G$, a traversal $\Psi$, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-05-26 Marko A. Rodriguez

A graph is a structure composed of a set of vertices (i.e.nodes, dots) connected to one another by a set of edges (i.e.links, lines). The concept of a graph has been around since the late 19$^\text{th}$ century, however, only in recent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-12-24 Marko A. Rodriguez , Peter Neubauer

The development of practical query languages for graph databases runs well ahead of the underlying theory. The ISO committee in charge of database query languages is currently developing a new standard called Graph Query Language (GQL) as…

Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 have emerged as frontrunners, showcasing unparalleled prowess in diverse applications, including answering queries, code generation, and more. Parallelly, graph-structured data, an intrinsic data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Shirui Pan , Yizhen Zheng , Yixin Liu

Graphs are the most suitable structures for modeling objects and interactions in applications where component inter-connectivity is a key feature. There has been increased interest in graphs to represent domains such as social networks, web…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Veronica Santos , Bruno Cuconato

Recent standardization work for database languages has reflected the growing use of typed graph models (TGM) in application development. Such data models are frequently only used early in the design process, and not reflected directly in…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Malcolm Crowe , Fritz Laux

We report on implementing graph grammars for intelligence analysis in OCaml. Graph grammars are represented as elements of an algebraic data type in OCaml. In addition to algebraic data types, we use other concepts from functional…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Rod Moten , Kemafor Anyanwu-Ogan , Sahibi Miranshah

Recent work on database application development platforms has sought to include a declarative formulation of a conceptual data model in the application code, using annotations or attributes. Some recent work has used metadata to include the…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Malcolm Crowe , Fritz Laux

We consider a core language of graph queries. These queries are seen as formulas to be solved with respect to graph-oriented databases. For this purpose, we first define a graph query algebra where some operations over graphs and sets of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Dominique Duval , Rachid Echahed , Frederic Prost

How can we maximize the value of accumulated RDF data? Whereas the RDF data can be queried using the SPARQL language, even the SPARQL-based operation has a limitation in implementing traversal or analytical algorithms. Recently, a variety…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Hirokazu Chiba , Ryota Yamanaka , Shota Matsumoto

Graph database query languages cannot express algorithms like PageRank, forcing costly data wrangling, while existing solutions such as algorithm libraries, vertex-centric APIs, and recursive CTEs lack the necessary combination of…

Graphs are an essential data structure utilized to represent relationships in real-world scenarios. Prior research has established that Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) deliver impressive outcomes in graph-centric tasks, such as link prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Xubin Ren , Jiabin Tang , Dawei Yin , Nitesh Chawla , Chao Huang

Graph query languages feature mainly two kinds of queries when applied to a graph database: those inspired by relational databases which return tables such as SELECT queries and those which return graphs such as CONSTRUCT queries in SPARQL.…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Dominique Duval , Rachid Echahed , Frédéric Prost

Graph databases have become essential tools for managing complex and interconnected data, which is common in areas like social networks, bioinformatics, and recommendation systems. Unlike traditional relational databases, graph databases…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Miguel E. Coimbra , Lucie Svitáková , Domagoj Vrgoč , Alexandre P. Francisco , Luís Veiga

Graph traversals are a basic but fundamental ingredient for a variety of graph algorithms and graph-oriented queries. To achieve the best possible query performance, they need to be implemented at the core of a database management system…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Marcus Paradies , Wolfgang Lehner , Christof Bornhoevd
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