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Single ionization of H$_2$ molecules exposed to strong and short laser pulses is investigated by a semi-classical method. Three laser characteristics are considered: i) The carrier-wave frequency corresponds to wavelengths covering and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Jean-Nicolas Vigneau , O. Atabek , Thanh-Tung Nguyen-Dang , Eric Charron

The field-free alignment and orientation of the linear molecule by the two-color trapezoidal laser pulses were theoretically investigated. The trapezoidal shape of a laser pulse allows to enhance the maximum alignment degree for the same…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Eugene A. Koval

We have probed the fragmentation dynamics in a bent triatomic molecule, water, a non-planar molecule, methanol, and a planar ring-structured molecule, benzene, using 100 fs duration pulses of linearly and circularly polarized, infrared,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F A Rajgara , M Krishnamurthy , D Mathur

Two-dimensional (2D) quantum magnetism is a paradigm in strongly correlated many-body physics. The understanding of 2D quantum magnetism can be expedited by employing a controllable quantum simulator that faithfully maps 2D-spin…

We employ the closed-shell perturbed relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC) theory developed by us earlier [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 77}, 062516 (2008)] to evaluate the ground state static electric dipole polarizabilities (\alpha s) of several atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

We present a theoretical study of photoexcitation of highly charged ions from their ground states, a process which can be realized at the Gamma Factory at CERN. Special attention is paid to the question of how the excitation rates are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 Jan Richter , Anna V. Maiorova , Anna V. Viatkina , Dmitry Budker , Andrey Surzhykov

Twisted electron-impact single ionization ((e,2e) process) of water molecule is theoretically studied in the presence of an external laser field. Calculations have been performed in the framework of the first Born approximation in coplanar…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-05-27 Neha , Rakesh Choubisa

Double electron ionisation process occurs when an intense laser pulse interacts with atoms or molecules. Exact {\it ab initio} numerical simulation of such a situation is extremely computer resources demanding, thus often one is forced to…

We consider the classical dynamics of a two-electron system subjected to an intense bichromatic linearly polarized laser pulse. By varying the parameters of the field, such as the phase lag and the relative amplitude between the two colors…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-04 Adam Kamor , Francois Mauger , Cristel Chandre , Turgay Uzer

We use an independent electron model with semi-classical approximation to electron dynamics to investigate differential cross sections for electron emission in fast collisions of protons with ammonia molecules. An effective potential model…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Alba Jorge , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

We show that a trapped ion chain interacting with an optical spin-dependent force shows strong frustration effects due to the interplay between long-range interactions and the dressing by optical phases. We consider a strong spin-phonon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Pedro Nevado , Diego Porras

Electrostatic two-stream instabilities play essential roles in an electrostatic collisionless shock formation. They are a key dissipation mechanism and result in ion heating and acceleration. Since the number and energy of the…

Capacitively coupled radio-frequency (CCRF) CF_4 plasmas have been found to exhibit a self-organized striated structure at operating conditions, where the plasma is strongly electronegative and the ion-ion plasma in the bulk region (largely…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Yong-Xin Liu , Ihor Korolov , Edmund Schüngel , You-Nian Wang , Zoltán Donkó , Julian Schulze

Intense AC electric fields on semiconductor structures have been studied in photon-assisted tunneling experiments with magnetic field applied either parallel (B_par) or perpendicular (B_per) to the interfaces. We examine here the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Villas-Boas , Wei Zhang , Sergio E. Ulloa , P. H. Rivera , Nelson Studart

A systematic QED treatment of electron correlation is presented for ions along the lithium isoelectronic sequence. We start with the zeroth-order approximation that accounts for a part of the electron-electron interaction by a local model…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Yerokhin , A. N. Artemyev , V. M. Shabaev

Roles of electron correlation effects in the determination of attachment energies, magnetic dipole hyperfine structure constants and electric dipole (E1) matrix elements of the low-lying states in the singly charged cadmium ion (Cd$^+$)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Cheng-Bin Li , Yan-Mei Yu , B. K. Sahoo

We study double ionization in a one-dimensional model of a three-electron atom exposed to strong short laser fields. The corresponding ab initio simulations reveal a characteristic ``knee'' in the ionization yield at lower field intensities…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Dmitry Efimov

The recently developed modified Donnan (mD) model provides a simple and useful description of the electrical double layer in microporous carbon electrodes, suitable for incorporation in porous electrode theory. By postulating an attractive…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-01-22 P. M. Biesheuvel , S. Porada , M. Levi , M. Z. Bazant

Frustrated triangular molecular magnets (MMs) with anti-ferromagnetic ground states (GS) are an important class of magnetic systems with potential applications in quantum information processing. The two-fold degenerate GS of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 M. F. Islam , Kushantha P. K. Withanage , C. M. Canali , Mark R. Pederson

We demonstrate a scheme for enhanced proton acceleration from near-critical-density targets by splitting a laser pulse into a linearly and a circularly polarized laser pulse. The combination of two laser pulses generates a shock wave as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 D N Gupta , Saurabh Kumar , S Kar