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Asteroid material is detected in white dwarfs (WDs) as atmospheric pollution by metals, in the form of gas/dust discs, or in photometric transits. Within the current paradigm, minor bodies need to be scattered, most likely by planets, into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

Between 25-50 % of white dwarfs (WD) present atmospheric pollution by metals, mainly by rocky material, which has been detected as gas/dust discs, or in the form of photometric transits in some WDs. Planets might be responsible for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

Mounting discoveries of debris discs orbiting newly-formed stars and white dwarfs (WDs) showcase the importance of modeling the long-term evolution of small bodies in exosystems. WD debris discs are in particular thought to form from very…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Dimitri Veras

A significant fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) are observed to be polluted with metals despite high surface gravities and short settling times. The current theoretical model for this pollution is accretion of rocky bodies delivered to the WD…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Shane F. N. Frewen , Brad M. S. Hansen

Exoplanets have been observed at many stages of their host star's life, including the main sequence (MS), subgiant and red giant branch stages. Also, polluted white dwarfs (WDs) likely represent dynamically active systems at late times.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dimitri Veras , Alexander J. Mustill , Amy Bonsor , Mark C. Wyatt

White dwarfs are routinely observed to have polluted atmospheres, and sometimes significant infrared excesses, that indicate ongoing accretion of circumstellar dust and rocky debris. Typically this debris is assumed to be in the form of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-16 C. J. Nixon , J. E. Pringle , E. R. Coughlin , A. Swan , J. Farihi

We investigate the origin of close-in planets and related phenomena orbiting white dwarfs (WDs), which are thought to originate from orbits more distant from the star. We use the planetary architectures of the 75 multiple-planet systems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

At least 25% of white dwarfs show atmospheric pollution by metals, sometimes accompanied by detectable circumstellar dust/gas discs or (in the case of WD 1145+017) transiting disintegrating asteroids. Delivery of planetesimals to the white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Alexander J Mustill , Eva Villaver , Dimitri Veras , Boris T Gänsicke , Amy Bonsor

It has long been suspected that metal polluted white dwarfs (types DAZ, DBZ, and DZ) and white dwarfs with dusty disks possess planetary systems, but a specific physical mechanism by which planetesimals are perturbed close to a white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Debes , K. Walsh , C. Stark

In the past few decades, observations have revealed signatures of metals polluting the atmospheres of white dwarfs. The diffusion timescale for metals to sink from the atmosphere of a white dwarf is of the order of days for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-10 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Stephen H. Lubow

Close to the Roche radius of a white dwarf (WD), an asteroid on a circular orbit sheds material that then adopts a very similar orbit. Observations of the resulting debris show a periodic behavior and changes in flux on short timescales,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Dimitri Veras

Although 25%-50% of white dwarfs (WDs) display evidence for remnant planetary systems, their orbital architectures and overall sizes remain unknown. Vibrant close-in (~1 Solar radius) circumstellar activity is detected at WDs spanning many…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Dimitri Veras , Boris T. Gaensicke

Secular oscillations in multi-planet systems can drive chaotic evolution of a small inner body through non-linear resonant perturbations. This "secular chaos" readily pushes the inner body to an extreme eccentricity, triggering tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Christopher E. O'Connor , Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai

Metal pollution in white dwarf atmospheres is likely to be a signature of remnant planetary systems. Most explanations for this pollution predict a sharp decrease in the number of polluted systems with white dwarf cooling age. Observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Amy Bonsor , Dimitri Veras

White dwarf planetary systems provide a unique way to measure the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. Extrasolar asteroids/comets/moons which have survived the evolution of their host star can end up in the atmosphere of the white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Siyi Xu , Laura K. Rogers , Simon Blouin

White dwarfs that have accreted rocky planetary bodies provide unique insights regarding the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. The analysis presented here uses observed white dwarf atmospheric abundances to constrain both where in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-06 John H. D. Harrison , Amy Bonsor , Nikku Madhusudhan

We know that planetary systems are just as common around white dwarfs as around main sequence stars. However, self-consistently linking a planetary system across these two phases of stellar evolution through the violent giant branch poses…

White dwarf atmospheres are frequently polluted by material from their own planetary systems. Absorption features from Ca, Mg, Fe and other elements can provide unique insights into the provenance of this exoplanetary material, with their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Andrew M. Buchan , Amy Bonsor , Laura K. Rogers , Marc G. Brouwers , Oliver Shorttle , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

Observed planetary debris in white dwarf atmospheres predominately originate from the destruction of small bodies on highly eccentric ($>0.99$) orbits. Despite their importance, these minor planets have coupled physical and orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Valeri V. Makarov , Dimitri Veras

White dwarfs which exhibit transit signatures of planetary debris and accreted planetary material provide exceptional opportunities to probe the material composition and dynamical structure of planetary systems. Although previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Catriona H. McDonald , Dimitri Veras
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