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We present experimental results on two-qubit Rydberg blockade quantum gates and entanglement in a two-dimensional qubit array. Without post selection against atom loss we achieve a Bell state fidelity of $0.73\pm 0.05$, the highest value…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 K. M. Maller , M. T. Lichtman , T. Xia , Y. Sun , M. J. Piotrowicz , A. W. Carr , L. Isenhower , M. Saffman

Neutral atom platform has become an attractive choice to study the science of quantum information and quantum simulation, where intense efforts have been devoted to the entangling processes between individual atoms. For the development of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Zhuo Fu , Peng Xu , Yuan Sun , Yangyang Liu , Xiaodong He , Xiao Li , Min Liu , Runbing Li , Jin Wang , Liang Liu , Mingsheng Zhan

The ability to perform entangling quantum operations with low error rates in a scalable fashion is a central element of useful quantum information processing. Neutral atom arrays have recently emerged as a promising quantum computing…

We investigate the robustness of two-qubit gates to deviations of experimental controls, on a neutral atom platform utilizing Rydberg states. We construct robust CZ gates - employing techniques from quantum optimal control - that retain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Madhav Mohan , Robert de Keijzer , Servaas Kokkelmans

We report the implementation of universal two- and three-qubit entangling gates on neutral atom qubits encoded in long-lived hyperfine ground states. The gates are mediated by excitation to strongly interacting Rydberg states, and are…

We show that the use of shaped pulses improves the fidelity of a Rydberg blockade two-qubit entangling gate by several orders of magnitude compared to previous protocols based on square pulses or optimal control pulses. Using analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 L. S. Theis , F. Motzoi , F. K. Wilhelm , M. Saffman

Individual neutral atoms excited to Rydberg states are a promising platform for quantum simulation and quantum information processing. However, experimental progress to date has been limited by short coherence times and relatively low gate…

The Rydberg blockade mechanism is now routinely considered for entangling qubits encoded in clock states of neutral atoms. Challenges towards implementing entangling gates with high fidelity include errors due to thermal motion of atoms,…

Experiments performed within the last year have demonstrated Rydberg state mediated quantum gates and deterministic entanglement between pairs of trapped neutral atoms. These experiments validate ten year old proposals for Rydberg mediated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M Saffman , X L Zhang , A T Gill , L Isenhower , T G Walker

Minimizing and understanding errors is critical for quantum science, both in noisy intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) devices and for the quest towards fault-tolerant quantum computation. Rydberg arrays have emerged as a prominent platform…

We report results of a ground-state entanglement protocol for a pair of Cs atoms separated by 6~$\mu$m, combining the Rydberg blockade mechanism with a two-photon Raman transitions to prepare the $\vert\Psi^+\rangle=(\vert 10\rangle+\vert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 C. J. Picken , R. Legaie , K. McDonnell , J. D. Pritchard

We propose a two-qubit gate for neutral atoms in which one of the logical state components adiabatically follows a two-atom dark state formed by the laser coupling to a Rydberg state and a strong, resonant dipole-dipole exchange interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 David Petrosyan , Felix Motzoi , Mark Saffman , Klaus Mølmer

High-fidelity entangling quantum gates based on Rydberg interactions are required for scalable quantum computing with neutral atoms. Their realization, however, meets a major stumbling block -- the motion-induced dephasing of the transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Xiao-Feng Shi

Ultracold trapped atomic ions excited into highly energetic Rydberg states constitute a promising platform for scalable quantum information processing. Elementary building blocks for such tasks are high-fidelity and sufficiently fast…

We study the implementation of a high fidelity controlled-phase gate in a Rydberg quantum computer. The protocol is based on a symmetric gate with respect to the two qubits as experimentally realized by Levine et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 123,…

Neutral atoms in optical tweezer arrays possess broad applicability for quantum information science, in computing, simulation, and metrology. Among atomic species, Ytterbium-171 is unique as it hosts multiple qubits, each of which is…

Neutral atom array serves as an ideal platform to study the quantum logic gates, where intense efforts have been devoted to improve the two-qubit gate fidelity. We report our recent findings in constructing a different type of two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Yuan Sun , Peng Xu , Ping-Xing Chen

For the quantum error correction (QEC) and noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) algorithms to function with high efficiency, the raw fidelity of quantum logic gates on physical qubits needs to satisfy strict requirement. The neutral atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Yuan Sun

We demonstrate an inter-species entangling Rydberg gate between rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms with fidelity $\mathcal F = 0.975\pm 0.002$. The two-species atom array enables in-place quantum non-demolition (QND) qubit measurements…

The fidelity of entangling operations is a key figure of merit in quantum information processing, especially in the context of quantum error correction. High-fidelity entangling gates in neutral atoms have seen remarkable advancement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Richard Bing-Shiun Tsai , Xiangkai Sun , Adam L. Shaw , Ran Finkelstein , Manuel Endres
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