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We use an entropy based method to study two graph maximization problems. We upper bound the number of matchings of fixed size $\ell$ in a $d$-regular graph on $N$ vertices. For $\frac{2\ell}{N}$ bounded away from 0 and 1, the logarithm of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Teena Carroll , David Galvin , Prasad Tetali

Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) problems are critical in fields such as artificial intelligence and cryptography, where efficient solutions are essential. Conventional probabilistic solvers often encounter scalability issues due to complex…

Here the polynomial interpolation approach is used to introduce the main results on multivariate normal algebraic systems. Next we bring a construction which shows that any standard algebraic system, with finite set of solutions, can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 H. Hakopian

We study the problem of counting the total number of affine solutions of a system of n binomials in n variables over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We show that we may decide in polynomial time if that number is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Cattani , Alicia Dickenstein

We present an algorithm of finding numerical solutions of pulsar equation. The problem of finding the solutions was reduced to finding expansion coefficients of the source term of the equation in a base of orthogo- nal functions defined on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lukasz Bratek , Marcin Kolonko

In this short paper, we give an upper bound for the number of different basic feasible solutions generated by the simplex method for linear programming problems having optimal solutions. The bound is polynomial of the number of constraints,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Tomonari Kitahara , Shinji Mizuno

We propose extensions and improvements of the statistical analysis of distributed multipoles (SADM) algorithm put forth by Chipot et al. in [6] for the derivation of distributed atomic multipoles from the quantum-mechanical electrostatic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Nicolas Champagnat , Christophe Chipot , Erwan Faou

Does a given system of linear equations with nonnegative constraints have an integer solution? This is a fundamental question in many areas. In statistics this problem arises in data security problems for contingency table data and also is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Akimichi Takemura , Ruriko Yoshida

We study a new class of NP search problems, those which can be proved total using standard combinatorial reasoning based on approximate counting. Our model for this kind of reasoning is the bounded arithmetic theory $\mathrm{APC}_2$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Leszek Aleksander Kołodziejczyk , Neil Thapen

After a short introduction to anti-linearity, bounds for the number of orthogonal (skew) conjugations are proved. They are saturated if the dimension of the Hilbert space is a power of two. For the other dimensions this is an open problem.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Armin Uhlmann

Solving a system of polynomial equations is a ubiquitous problem in the applications of mathematics. Until recently, it has been hopeless to find explicit solutions to such systems, and mathematics has instead developed deep and powerful…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

This paper develops a method for solving Einstein's equation numerically on multi-cube representations of manifolds with arbitrary spatial topologies. This method is designed to provide a set of flexible, easy to use computational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Lee Lindblom , Bela Szilagyi , Nicholas W. Taylor

A risk-aware decision-making problem can be formulated as a chance-constrained linear program in probability measure space. Chance-constrained linear program in probability measure space is intractable, and no numerical method exists to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Xun Shen , Satoshi Ito

Function approximation is a generic process in a variety of computational problems, from data interpolation to the solution of differential equations and inverse problems. In this work, a unified approach for such techniques is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Nikolaos P. Bakas

The saturation number $\text{sat}_r(n,\mathcal{F})$ is the minimum number of hyperedges in an $r$-uniform $\mathcal{F}$-saturated hypergraph on $n$ vertices. We determine this parameter for $3$-uniform Berge-$K_4$ hypergraphs, proving that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Yihan Chen , Jialin He , Tianying Xie

While the P vs NP problem is mainly approached form the point of view of discrete mathematics, this paper proposes reformulations into the field of abstract algebra, geometry, fourier analysis and of continuous global optimization - which…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Jarek Duda

A problem dating back to Boole [Laws of Thought, Walton & Maberly,1854] is what can be computed about the probability of a finite union of events when given as input the probabilities of intersections of some of the events. The modern…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Petteri Kaski , Heikki Mannila , Chandra Kanta Mohapatra

The Clar number of a (hydro)carbon molecule, introduced by Clar [E. Clar, \emph{The aromatic sextet}, (1972).], is the maximum number of mutually disjoint resonant hexagons in the molecule. Calculating the Clar number can be formulated as…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-08-28 Erika R. Bérczi-Kovács , Attila Bernáth

We observe that the classification problem for countable models of arithmetic is Borel complete. On the other hand, the classification problems for finitely generated models of arithmetic and for recursively saturated models of arithmetic…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Roman Kossak

This paper explores the Prouhet-Tarry-Escott problem (PTE), the Generalized PTE problem (GPTE), and the Fermat form of Generalized PTE problem (FPTE). The GPTE problem extends the PTE problem by allowing different sets of exponents, while…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Chen Shuwen
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