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Computing rational minimax approximations can be very challenging when there are singularities on or near the interval of approximation - precisely the case where rational functions outperform polynomials by a landslide. We show that far…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Silviu-Ioan Filip , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen , Bernhard Beckermann

We introduce a new algorithm for approximation by rational functions on a real or complex set of points, implementable in 40 lines of Matlab and requiring no user input parameters. Even on a disk or interval the algorithm may outperform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Olivier Sète , Lloyd N. Trefethen

The AAA algorithm, introduced in 2018, computes best or near-best rational approximations to functions or data on subsets of the real line or the complex plane. It is much faster and more robust than previous algorithms for such problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Olivier Sete , Lloyd N. Trefethen

The AAA algorithm for rational approximation is employed to illustrate applications of rational functions all across numerical analysis.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

Computing the discrete rational minimax approximation in the complex plane is challenging. Apart from Ruttan's sufficient condition, there are few other sufficient conditions for global optimality. The state-of-the-art rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Lei-Hong Zhang , Linyi Yang , Wei Hong Yang , Ya-Nan Zhang

A selection of algorithms for the rational approximation of matrix-valued functions are discussed, including variants of the interpolatory AAA method, the RKFIT method based on approximate least squares fitting, vector fitting, and a method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Ion Victor Gosea , Stefan Güttel

AAA rational approximation has normally been carried out on a discrete set, typically hundreds or thousands of points in a real interval or complex domain. Here we introduce a continuum AAA algorithm that discretizes a domain adaptively as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Toby Driscoll , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

Approximations based on rational functions are widely used in various applications across computational science and engineering. For univariate functions, the adaptive Antoulas-Anderson algorithm (AAA), which uses the barycentric form of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Linus Balicki , Serkan Gugercin

The adaptive Antoulas-Anderson (AAA) algorithm for rational approximation is a widely used method for the efficient construction of highly accurate rational approximations to given data. While AAA can often produce rational approximations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Michael S. Ackermann , Linus Balicki , Serkan Gugercin , Steffen W. R. Werner

In this work, we propose an extensive numerical study on approximating the absolute value function. The methods presented in this paper compute approximants in the form of rational functions and have been proposed relatively recently, e.g.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Ion Victor Gosea , Athanasios C. Antoulas

Unitary best approximation to the exponential function on an interval on the imaginary axis has been introduced recently. In the present work two algorithms are considered to compute this best approximant: an algorithm based on rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Tobias Jawecki

Potential theory for rational approximation is reviewed by means of examples computed with the AAA algorithm.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Lloyd N. Trefethen

We consider the problem of finding a rational function in barycentric form to approximate a given function or data set in $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. The famous AAA algorithm, introduced in 2018, constructs such a rational function: the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-18 William Mitchell

A two-step method for solving planar Laplace problems via rational approximation is introduced. First complex rational approximations to the boundary data are determined by AAA approximation, either globally or locally near each corner or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Stefano Costa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

The motivation of this paper is the development of an optimisation method for solving optimisation problems appearing in Chebyshev rational and generalised rational approximation problems, where the approximations are constructed as ratios…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-06 R. Díaz Millán , Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

We present an extension of the AAA (adaptive Antoulas--Anderson) algorithm for periodic functions, called 'AAAtrig'. The algorithm uses the key steps of AAA approximation by (i) representing the approximant in (trigonometric) barycentric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Peter J. Baddoo

Rational approximation appears in many contexts throughout science and engineering, playing a central role in linear systems theory, special function approximation, and many others. There are many existing methods for solving the rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Jeffrey M. Hokanson , Caleb C. Magruder

In this paper, we present a rigorous framework for rational minimax approximation of matrix-valued functions that generalizes classical scalar approximation theory. Given sampled data $\{(x_\ell, {F}(x_\ell))\}_{\ell=1}^m$ where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Lei-Hong Zhang , Ya-Nan Zhang , Chenkun Zhang , Shanheng Han

Lawson's iteration is a classical and effective method for solving the linear (polynomial) minimax approximation problem in the complex plane. Extension of Lawson's iteration for the rational minimax approximation problem with both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Lei-Hong Zhang , Shanheng Han

We introduce a theoretical framework for the rational approximation of optical response functions in resonant photonic systems. The framework is based on the AAA algorithm and further allows to solve the underlying nonlinear eigenproblems…

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