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A spherically symmetric collapsing scalar field model is discussed with a dissipative fluid which includes a heat flux. This vastly general matter distribution is analyzed at the expense of a high degree of symmetry in the space-time, that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 Narayan Banerjee , Soumya Chakrabarti

We show how matter can be included in a constrained ADM-like formulation of the Einstein equations on constant mean curvature surfaces. Previous results on the regularity of the equations at future null infinity are unaffected by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Oliver Rinne , Vincent Moncrief

We investigate numerically spherically symmetric collapse of a scalar field in the semi-classical approximation. We first verify that our code reproduces the critical phenomena (the Choptuik effect) in the classical limit and black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Shai Ayal , Tsvi Piran

In the quest of the critical solution for scalar field collapse in 2+1 gravity with a negative cosmological constant, we present a one parameter family of solutions with continuous self similar (CSS) behaviour near the central singularity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Gerard Clement , Alessandro Fabbri

We investigate conformally coupled quantum matter fields on spherically symmetric, continuously self-similar backgrounds. By exploiting the symmetry associated with the self-similarity the general structure of the renormalized quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Patrick R Brady , Adrian C Ottewill

Although nonsingular spacetimes and those containing black holes are qualitatively quite different, there are continuous families of configurations that connect the two. In this paper we use self-gravitating monopole solutions as tools for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Arthur Lue , Erick J. Weinberg

We investigate the threshold of collapse of a massless complex scalar field in axisymmetric spacetimes under the ansatz of Choptuik et al. 2004, in which a symmetry depending on the azimuthal parameter $m$ is imposed on the scalar field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Krinio Marouda , Daniela Cors , Hannes R. Rüter , Alex Vaño-Viñuales , David Hilditch

A spherically symmetric black hole solution defined by the gravitational mass is explored in higher-order curvature gravity associated with a scalar field. It is demonstrated that the singularities of the curvature invariants will be far…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-04 G. G. L. Nashed , Usman Zafar , Kazuharu Bamba

We study the time evolution of the Misner-Sharp mass and the apparent horizon for gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field in the $AdS_{5}$ space-time for both cases of narrow and broad waves by numerically solving the Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Alireza Allahyari , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We carry out numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid with the ultrarelativistic equation of state $P=\kappa\rho$, in spherical symmetry in $2+1$ spacetime dimensions with $\Lambda<0$. At the threshold of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-20 Patrick Bourg , Carsten Gundlach

In this paper, we investigate the gravitational collapse to form the black hole in the acceleratingly expanding universe in the frame of Einstein--Gauss-Bonnet theory having two scalar fields and we study the propagation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Shin'ichi Nojiri , G. G. L. Nashed

We give an approach to studying the critical behaviour that has been observed in numerical studies of gravitational collapse. These studies suggest, among other things, that black holes initially form with infinitesimal mass. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Viqar Husain , Erik A. Martinez , Dario Nunez

We survey results about exact cylindrically symmetric models of gravitational collapse in General Relativity. We focus on models which result from the matching of two spacetimes having collapsing interiors which develop trapped surfaces and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Filipe C. Mena

We consider the self-similar solutions associated with the critical behavior observed in the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric perfect fluids with equation of state $p=\alpha\mu$. We identify for the first time the global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr , A. A. Coley , M. Goliath , U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

As first discovered by Choptuik, the black hole threshold in the space of initial data for general relativity shows both surprising structure and surprising simplicity. Universality, power-law scaling of the black hole mass, and scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Gundlach

We study the nonspherical linear perturbations of the discretely self-similar and spherically symmetric solution for a self-gravitating scalar field discovered by Choptuik in the context of marginal gravitational collapse. We find that all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Carsten Gundlach

Supersymmetry predicts multiple flat directions, some of which carry a net baryon or lepton number. Condensates in such directions form during inflation and later fragment into Q-balls, which can become the building blocks of primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-31 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Lauren Pearce , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Graham White

The main part of the thesis deals with continuously and discretely self-similar solutions and type II critical phenomena in a family of self-gravitating non-linear sigma-models. The phenomena strongly depend on the dimensionless coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christiane Lechner

In this work, we investigate the quasinormal modes for a massive scalar field with a nonminimal coupling with gravity in the spacetime of a loop quantum black hole, known as the Self-Dual Black Hole. In this way, we have calculated the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 J. S. Santos , M. B. Cruz , F. A. Brito

An axisymmetric collapse of non-rotating gravitational waves is numerically investigated in the subcritical regime where no black holes form but where curvature attains a maximum and decreases, following the dispersion of the initial wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 Evgeny Sorkin