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Solar oscillations consist of a rich spectrum of internal acoustic waves and surface gravity waves, stochastically excited by turbulent convection. They have been monitored almost continuously over the last ten years with high-precision…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-26 L. Gizon

Global-scale Rossby waves have recently been unambiguously identified on the Sun. Here we study the latitude and depth dependence of the Rossby wave eigenfunctions. By applying helioseismic ring-diagram analysis and granulation tracking to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 B. Proxauf , L. Gizon , B. Löptien , J. Schou , A. C. Birch , R. S. Bogart

Ground observatory and satellite-based determinations of temporal variations in the geomagnetic field probe a decadal to annual time scale range where Earth's core slow, inertialess convective motions and rapidly propagating,…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-02-15 Julien Aubert , Nicolas Gillet

Advances in hydrodynamical simulations have provided new insights into the effects of convection on the frequencies of solar oscillations. As more accurate observations become available, this may lead to an improved understanding of the…

Measurements of oscillation frequencies of the Sun and stars can provide important independent constraints on their internal structure and dynamics. Seismic models of these oscillations are used to connect structure and rotation of the star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Shravan. M. Hanasoge , H. M. Antia

Radial velocity (RV) measurements are used to search for planets orbiting late-type main-sequence stars and confirm the transiting planets. The most advanced spectrometers are approaching a precision of $\sim 10$ cm/s that implies the need…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 A. F. Lanza , L. Gizon , T. V. Zaqarashvili , Z. -C. Liang , K. Rodenbeck

Solar inertial modes are believed to play important diagnostic and dynamical roles in the Sun's differentially rotating convection zone. However, the coupling of these modes to the radiative interior has not yet been discussed. We aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Suprabha Mukhopadhyay , Yuto Bekki , Xiaojue Zhu , Laurent Gizon

The observed splittings of solar oscillation frequencies can be employed to separate the effects of internal solar rotation and to estimate the contribution from a large-scale magnetic field or any latitude-dependent thermal perturbation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Antia , S. M. Chitre , M. J. Thompson

Overshooting of turbulent motions from convective regions into adjacent stably stratified zones plays a significant role in stellar interior dynamics as this process may lead to mixing of chemical species, and contribute to the transport of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Lydia Korre , Nicholas A. Featherstone

The overall framework for the study of solar convection and oscillations is the spherically symmetric component of solar structure. I discuss those properties of the solar interior which depend on convection and other possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We present self-consistent numerical simulations of the sun's convection zone and radiative interior using a two-dimensional model of its equatorial plane. The background reference state is a one-dimensional solar structure model. Turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tamara M. Rogers , Gary A. Glatzmaier

Convection is ubiquitous in stellar and planetary interiors where it likely plays an integral role in the generation of magnetic fields. As the interiors of these objects remain hidden from direct observation, numerical models of convection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Brandon J. Lazard , Nicholas A. Featherstone , Jonathan M. Aurnou

Rapidly rotating stars show short-period oscillations in magnetic activity and polar appearance of starspots. The aim of this paper is to study large-scale shallow water waves in the tachoclines of rapidly rotating stars and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. V. Zaqarashvili , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester , M. Carbonell , M. L. Khodachenko , H. Lammer , M. Leitzinger , P. Odert

The magnetic and convective nature of the Sun's photosphere provides a unique platform from which generated waves can be modelled, observed, and interpreted across a wide breadth of spatial and temporal scales. As oscillations are generated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 David B. Jess , Peter H. Keys , Marco Stangalini , Shahin Jafarzadeh

Recent analyses of helioseismological observations seem to suggest the presence of two new phenomena connected with the dynamics of the solar convective zone. Firstly, there are present torsional oscillations with periods of about 11 years,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eurico Covas , Reza Tavakol , David Moss

The presence of turbulent phenomena in the outer solar atmosphere is a given. However, because we are reduced to remotely sensing the atmosphere of a star with instruments of limited spatial and/or spectral resolution, we can only infer the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-12 Scott W. McIntosh , Christian Bethge , James Threlfall , Ineke De Moortel , Robert J. Leamon , Hui Tian

Cloud cover at the planetary limb of water-rich Earth-like planets is likely to weaken chemical signatures in transmission spectra, impeding attempts to characterize these atmospheres. However, based on observations of Earth and solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Maureen Cohen , Massimo A. Bollasina , Denis E. Sergeev , Paul I. Palmer , Nathan J. Mayne

We explore how thermal Rossby waves propagate within the gravitationally stratified atmosphere of a low-mass star with an outer convective envelope. Under the conditions of slow, rotationally constrained dynamics, we derive a local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-11 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

The solar torsional oscillations, i.e., the perturbations of the angular velocity of rotation associated with the eleven-year activity cycle, are a manifestation of the interaction among the interior magnetic fields, amplified and modulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonino F. Lanza

Sunspots host a large variety of oscillatory phenomena, whose properties depend on the nature of the wave modes and the magnetic and thermodynamic structure of the spot. Umbral chromospheric oscillations exhibit significant differences…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 T. Felipe