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We consider a class of linear ill-posed inverse problems arising from inversion of a compact operator with singular values which decay exponentially to zero. We adopt a Bayesian approach, assuming a Gaussian prior on the unknown function.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Sergios Agapiou , Andrew M. Stuart , Yuan-Xiang Zhang

Many problems in nonlinear analysis and optimization, among them variational inequalities and minimization of convex functions, can be reduced to finding zeros (namely, roots) of set-valued operators. Hence numerous algorithms have been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich

For the large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problem $\min\|Ax-b\|$ or $Ax=b$ with $b$ contaminated by a white noise, the Lanczos bidiagonalization based LSQR method and its mathematically equivalent Conjugate Gradient (CG) method for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Zhongxiao Jia

Estimating equations arise in a wide range of statistical applications, including longitudinal and clustered data analysis, survival analysis, econometrics, and semiparametric inference. In high-dimensional settings, adding…

Computation · Statistics 2026-05-27 Weihua Shi , Yixuan Li , Yi Lian , Archer Y. Yang , Yue Zhao

Building up on classical linear formulations, we posit that a broad class of problems in signal synthesis and in signal recovery are reducible to the basic task of finding a point in a closed convex subset of a Hilbert space that satisfies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Patrick L. Combettes , Zev C. Woodstock

We introduce Stochastic Asymptotical Regularization (SAR) methods for the uncertainty quantification of the stable approximate solution of ill-posed linear-operator equations, which are deterministic models for numerous inverse problems in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Ye Zhang , Chuchu Chen

There are various inverse problems -- including reconstruction problems arising in medical imaging -- where one is often aware of the forward operator that maps variables of interest to the observations. It is therefore natural to ask…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Jaweria Amjad , Zhaoyan Lyu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

The deterministic inviscid primitive equations (also called the hydrostatic Euler equations) are known to be ill-posed in Sobolev spaces and in Gevrey classes of order strictly greater than 1, and some of their analytic solutions exist only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Ruimeng Hu , Quyuan Lin , Rongchang Liu

Regularization by denoising (RED) is a broadly applicable framework for solving inverse problems by using priors specified as denoisers. While RED has been shown to provide state-of-the-art performance in a number of applications, existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Mingyang Xie , Yu Sun , Jiaming Liu , Brendt Wohlberg , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

We introduce subgradient-based Lavrentiev regularisation of the form \begin{equation*} \mathcal{A}(u) + \alpha \partial \mathcal{R}(u) \ni f^\delta \end{equation*} for linear and nonlinear ill-posed problems with monotone operators…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Markus Grasmair , Fredrik Hildrum

Optimization problems with composite functions consist of an objective function which is the sum of a smooth and a (convex) nonsmooth term. This particular structure is exploited by the class of proximal gradient methods and some of their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Christian Kanzow , Theresa Lechner

We consider solving a probably infinite dimensional operator equation, where the operator is not modeled by physical laws but is specified indirectly via training pairs of the input-output relation of the operator. Neural operators have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Otmar Scherzer , Thi Lan Nhi Vu , Jikai Yan

This paper investigates using the conjugate gradient iterative solver for ill-posed problems. We show that preconditioner and Tikhonov-regularization work in conjunction. In particular when they employ the same symmetric positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Ahmed Chabib , Jean-Francois Witz , Vincent Magnier , Pierre Gosselet

In this paper, we establish an initial theory regarding the Second Order Asymptotical Regularization (SOAR) method for the stable approximate solution of ill-posed linear operator equations in Hilbert spaces, which are models for linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Ye Zhang , Bernd Hofmann

Regularization is a critical technique for ensuring well-posedness in solving inverse problems with incomplete measurement data. Traditionally, the regularization term is designed based on prior knowledge of the unknown signal's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Bosu Choi , Jihun Han , Yoonsang Lee

For large scale symmetric discrete ill-posed problems, MINRES and MR-II are often used iterative regularization solvers. We call a regularized solution best possible if it is at least as accurate as the best regularized solution obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Yi Huang , Zhongxiao Jia

Integral operators of Abel type of order a > 0 arise naturally in a large spectrum of physical processes. Their inversion requires care since the resulting inverse problem is ill-posed. The purpose of this work is to devise and analyse a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Cecile Della Valle , Camille Pouchol

Inverse problems are often ill-posed, with solutions that depend sensitively on data. In any numerical approach to the solution of such problems, regularization of some form is needed to counteract the resulting instability. This paper is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-14 S. L. Cotter , M. Dashti , A. M. Stuart

For the large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problem $\min\|Ax-b\|$ or $Ax=b$ with $b$ contaminated by a white noise, Lanczos bidiagonalization based LSQR and its mathematically equivalent CGLS are most commonly used. They have intrinsic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Zhongxiao Jia

We study Tikhonov regularization for solving ill--posed operator equations where the solutions are functions defined on surfaces. One contribution of this paper is an error analysis of Tikhonov regularization which takes into account…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Guozhi Dong , Bert Juettler , Otmar Scherzer , Thomas Takacs
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