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In response to a reported increase in the total neutrino flux in the Homestake experiment in coincidence with solar flares at the end of the eighties, solar neutrino detectors have searched for solar flare signals. Solar flares convert…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-23 Gwenhaël de Wasseige

Blazar jets are extreme environments, in which relativistic proton interactions with an ultraviolet photon field could give rise to photopion production. High-confidence associations of individual high-energy neutrinos with blazar flares…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 M. Kreter , M. Kadler , F. Krauß , K. Mannheim , S. Buson , R. Ojha , J. Wilms , M. Böttcher

The time dependent neutrino oscillation signals due to the passage of a shock wave through the supernovae are analyzed for the case of three active neutrinos and also for the case that there are two additional sterile neutrinos. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sandhya Choubey , N. P. Harries , G. G. Ross

The realtime follow-up of neutrino events is a promising approach to search for astrophysical neutrino sources. It has so far provided compelling evidence for a neutrino point source: the flaring gamma-ray blazar TXS 0506+056 observed in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-10 Konstancja Satalecka , Elisa Bernardini , Daniela Dorner , Gašper Kukec Mezek , Weidong Jin

The IceCube detector is an all-flavor neutrino telescope. For several years IceCube has been detecting muon tracks from charged-current muon neutrino interactions in ice. However, IceCube has yet to observe the electromagnetic or hadronic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Michelangelo D'Agostino

The excess of neutrino candidate events detected by IceCube from the direction of TXS 0506+056 has generated a great deal of interest in blazars as sources of high-energy neutrinos. In this study, we analyze the publicly available portion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Dan Hooper , Tim Linden , Abby Vieregg

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a kilometer-scale detector currently under construction at the South Pole. The full detector will comprise 5,160 photomultipliers (PMTs) deployed on 86 strings from 1.45-2.45 km deep within the ice. As of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Juan A. Aguilar

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is an array of 5,160 photomultipliers (PMTs) deployed on 86 strings at 1.5-2.5 km depth within the ice at the South Pole. The main goal of the IceCube experiment is the detection of an astrophysical neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Juan A. Aguilar

Astrophysical neutrinos detected by the IceCube observatory can be of Galactic or extragalactic origin. The collective contribution of all the detected neutrinos allows us to measure the total diffuse neutrino Galactic and extragalactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-31 Abhishek Desai , Jessie Thwaites , Justin Vandenbroucke

Tensions between the diffuse gamma-ray sky observed by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and the diffuse high-energy neutrino sky detected by the IceCube South Pole Neutrino Observatory question our knowledge about high-energy neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-01 Emma Kun , Imre Bartos , Julia Becker Tjus , Peter L. Biermann , Anna Franckowiak , Francis Halzen , György Mező

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has provided new insights into the high-energy universe, in particular, unveiling neutrinos from the galactic plane. However, galactic neutrino sources are still unresolved. The recent detection of multi-PeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-09 Matthias Thiesmeyer , Tianlu Yuan , Leo Seen , Lu Lu , Albrecht Karle

We present recent work on the Spectra of IceCube Neutrino (SIN) candidate sources project. We defined a selection of candidate neutrino sources by identifying blazars in the vicinity of IceCube's highest-energy neutrinos. We now want to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-16 Martina Karl

We present constraints on an astrophysical population of neutrino sources imposed by recent data from the IceCube neutrino observatory. By using the IceCube point source search method to model the detection of sources, our detection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-30 Francesca Capel , Daniel J. Mortlock , Chad Finley

Detection of the IceCube-170922A neutrino coincident with the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056, the first and only 3-sigma high-energy neutrino source association to date, offers a potential breakthrough in our understanding of high-energy…

Searches for astrophysical neutrino sources in IceCube rely on an unbinned likelihood that consists of an energy and spatial component. Accurate modeling of the detector, ice, and spatial distributions leads to improved directional and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Leo Seen , Tianlu Yuan , Lu Lu , Matthias Thiesmeyer , Albrecht Karle

To search for transient astrophysical neutrino sources, IceCube's optical and X-ray follow-up program is triggered by two or more neutrino candidates arriving from a similar direction within 100s. However, the rate of such neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-05 Nora L. Strotjohann

Blazars are the most extreme subclass of active galactic nuclei with relativistic jets emerging from a super-massive black hole and forming a small angle with respect to our line of sight. Blazars are also known to be related to flaring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-02 Stamatios I. Stathopoulos , Maria Petropoulou , Paolo Giommi , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Paolo Padovani , Apostolos Mastichiadis

We present hybrid spectral energy distributions, combining photon and neutrino fluxes, for a sample of blazars, which are candidate IceCube neutrino sources. We furthermore check for differences in our sources' variability in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-10 Martina Karl , Paolo Padovani , Paolo Giommi

In experiments that are aimed at detecting astrophysical sources such as neutrino telescopes, one usually performs a search over a continuous parameter space (e.g. the angular coordinates of the sky, and possibly time), looking for the most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ofer Vitells , Eilam Gross

The IceCube neutrino observatory, a cubic-kilometer particle detector at the South Pole, first announced the discovery of an astrophysical flux of high-energy neutrinos in the TeV-PeV range in 2013, followed in 2017 by the detection of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 Marcos Santander
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