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Room temperature operation is mandatory for any optoelectronics technology which aims to provide low-cost compact systems for widespread applications. In recent years, an important technological effort in this direction has been made in…

A sensor for thermal and thermodynamic measurements of small magnetic systems have been designed and built. It is based on a 5μm-thick suspended polymer membrane, which has a very low heat capacity (≈ 10-6 J/K at nitrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Olivier Bourgeois , Cristina Macovei , Emmanuel André , Jean-Luc Garden , Jacques Chaussy , Dominique Givord

We propose here a feasible and effective design of new thermoelectric systems based on physical gaps in nanoscale junctions. We show that, depending on the type of features, i.e. the character of surface/edge states, on both sides of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Víctor M. García-Suárez

We obtained the analytical expression for the effective thermoelectric properties and dimensionless figure of merit of a composite with interfacial electrical and thermal resistances using a micromechanics-based homogenisation. For the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-11 Jiyoung Jung , Sangryun Lee , Byungki Ryu , Seunghwa Ryu

We derive formal expressions of time-dependent energy and heat currents through a nanoscopic device using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function technique. Numerical results are reported for a metal/dot/metal junction where the dot level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 Adeline Crépieux , Fedor Simkovic , Benjamin Cambon , Fabienne Michelini

We describe an AC method for the measurement of the longitudinal (Sxx) and transverse (Sxy, i.e. Nernst) thermopower of mm-size single crystal samples at low temperatures (T<1 K) and high magnetic fields (B>30 T). A low-frequency (33 mHz)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-06 E. S. Choi , J. S. Brooks , J. S. Qualls , Y. S. Song

This work introduces a thermoreflectance-based system designed to measure the surface temperature field of activated microelectronic devices at submicron spatial resolution with either a laser or a CCD camera. The article describes the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 P. -L. Komarov , M. G. Burzo , P. -E. Raad

It is "conventional wisdom" that the uncertainty of local temperature measurements on equilibrium systems diverges exponentially fast as their temperature $T$ drops to zero. In contrast, some exactly solvable models showcase a more benign…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Karen V. Hovhannisyan , Luis A. Correa

A detailed description of an isoperibol calorimeter for temperatures between 0.05 and 4 K is presented. The proposed setup can provide absolute values of the heat capacity $C$ of small samples (typically 1 mg). The extremely simple design…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-02-13 M. Brando

We report on a study of Seebeck coefficient and resistivity in the quasi-one-dimensional conductor (TMTSF)$_{2}$PF$_{6}$ extended deep into the Spin-Density-Wave(SDW) state. The metal-insulator transition at $T_{SDW}$ = 12 K leads to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-01 Yo Machida , Xiao Lin , Woun Kang , Koichi Izawa , Kamran Behnia

Thermal conductivities are routinely calculated in molecular dynamics simulations by keeping the boundaries at different temperatures and measuring the slope of the temperature profile in the bulk of the material, explicitly using Fourier's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-13 Yuanyang Ren , Kai Wu , David Cubero

We present a precise thermometry system to monitor room-temperature components of a telescope for radio-astronomy such as cosmic microwave background (CMB) observation. The system realizes precision of 1 mK${\rm \sqrt{s}}$ on a timescale of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-04 Daiki Tanabe , Masaya Hasegawa , Masashi Hazumi , Nobuhiko Katayama , Shuhei Kikuchi , Adrian Lee , Haruki Nishino , Satoru Takakura

An effect we have termed the acousto-thermoelectric effect is theorized for temperature gradients driven by acoustic modulation. The effect produces a dynamic and spatially varying voltage. Adiabatic acoustic fluctuations in a solid cause…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Hasan Salehi Najafabadi , Mark. A. Meier , Gary A. Hallock

When heated, micro-resonators present a shift of their resonance frequencies. We study specifically silicon cantilevers heated locally by laser absorption, and evaluate theoretically and experimentally their temperature profile and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-02 Basile Pottier , Felipe Aguilar , Mickaël Geitner , Francisco Melo , Ludovic Bellon

We study the spin-Seebeck effect in a strongly interacting, two-component Fermi gas and propose an experiment to measure this effect by relatively displacing spin up and spin down atomic clouds in a trap using spin-dependent temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-10 C. H. Wong , H. T. C. Stoof , R. A. Duine

Quantum geometry, including Berry curvature and the quantum metric, of the electronic Bloch bands has been studied via nonlinear responses in topological materials. Naturally, these material systems with intrinsic strong nonlinear responses…

We present herein gain stabilization studies of SiPMs using a climate chamber at CERN. We present results for four detectors not tested before, three from Hamamatsu and one from KETEK. Two of the Hamamatsu SiPMs are novel sensors with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-02 Gerald Eigen , Are Træet , Justas Zalieckas , Jaroslav Cvach , Jiri Kvasnicka , Ivo Polak

Despite being regarded as a well-established field, temperature measurement continues to pose significant challenges for many professionals in the metrology industry. Thermal imagers enable fast, non-contact and a full field measurement,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-13 Jamie Luke McMillan

We apply noise thermometry to characterize charge and thermoelectric transport in single InAs nanowires (NWs) at a bath temperature of 4.2 K. Shot noise measurements identify elastic diffusive transport in our NWs with negligible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 E. S. Tikhonov , D. V. Shovkun , V. S. Khrapai , D. Ercolani , F. Rossella , M. Rocci , L. Sorba , S. Roddaro

The temperature of the working environment is a key factor in determining the properties of semiconductor detectors, and it affects the absolute accuracy and stability of the standard detector. In order to determine the temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-22 Si-Ming Guo , Jin-Jie Wu , Jian Zhang , Xu-Fang Li , Cong-Zhan Liu , Shuai Zhang , Cheng-Ze Li , Bin-Bin Huo , Zhen-Yu Liao