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A simple and low cost apparatus has been designed and built to measure the electrical resistivity, ($\rho$), of metal and semiconductors in 300-620 K temperature range. The present design is suitable to do measurement on rectangular bar…

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-14 Saurabh Singh , Sudhir K. Pandey

Bismuth telluride is a low energy bulk band-gap topological system with conducting surface states. Besides its very good thermoelectric properties, it also makes a very good candidate for broadband photodetectors. Here, we report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 Anand Nivedan , Arvind Singh , Sandeep Kumar , Sunil Kumar

Using the Cryogenic, High-Accuracy Refraction Measuring System (CHARMS) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, we have measured the absolute refractive index of five specimens taken from a very large boule of Corning 7980 fused silica from…

Optics · Physics 2008-05-02 Douglas B. Leviton , Bradley J. Frey

Investigation of Seebeck coefficient in ultra-wide bandgap materials presents a challenge in measurement, nevertheless, it is essential for understanding fundamental transport mechanisms involved in electrical and thermal conduction.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Ashish Kumar , Saurabh Singh , Bhera Ram Tak , Ashutosh Patel , K. Asokan , D. Kanjilal

In this article, we present a cost-effective approach to the precision measurement of heat flux using commercial thermoelectric modules (TEMs). Two different methods of measuring heat flux with TEMs are investigated, namely passive mode…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-23 Jacob Crossley , A. N. M. Taufiq Elahi , Mohammad Ghashami , Keunhan Park

Broadband seismometers are widely used in global observation networks deployed for geophysics research. Recently, the calibration of their sensitivity has become an important factor for ensuring observation accuracy. One of the limiting…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Tomofumi Shimoda , Wataru Kokuyama , Hideaki Nozato

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

Heusler-type Fe2VAl compound is a promising thermoelectric candidate with non-magnetic ground state. The present work investigates the Seebeck coefficient (S) of Fe2VAl in the temperature region 300 to 620 K with the help of experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-20 Shamim Sk , P. Devi , Sanjay Singh , Sudhir K Pandey

The temperature-dependent photoluminescence of perovskite quantum dots (CsPbBr3) in the visible band, is analyzed to evaluate their suitability for use in thermometry. A differential measurement of the photoluminescence can be used to…

The Seebeck effect describes the generation of an electric potential in a conducting solid exposed to a temperature gradient. Besides fundamental relevance in solid state physics, it serves as a key quantity to determine the performance of…

One of the characteristics of disordered semiconductors is the slow thermalization of charge carriers after excitation due to photoabsorption or high electric fields. An elegant way to capture the effects of the latter on the conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Anton Kompatscher , Morteza Shokrani , Johanna Feurstein , Martijn Kemerink

An experimental setup for determining the electrical resistivity of several types of thermoelectric materials over the temperature range 20 < T < 550 C is described in detail. One resistivity measurement during temperature cycling is also…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-05 K. C. Lukas , W. S. Liu , Q. Jie , Z. F. Ren , C. P. Opeil

We present a study of thermoelectric coefficients in CeCoIn_5 down to 0.1 K and up to 16 T in order to probe the thermoelectric signatures of quantum criticality. In the vicinity of the field-induced quantum critical point, the Nernst…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Izawa , K. Behnia , Y. Matsuda , H. Shishido , R. Settai , Y. Onuki , J. Flouquet

Refractive optics in astronomical instruments are potentially sensitive to temperature gradients and temperature transients. This sensitivity arises from thermally dependent refractive indices, lens spacings, and lens dimensions. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Warren R. Brown , Daniel G. Fabricant , David A. Boyd

Resistivity, Hall effect, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity, heat capacity, and magnetic susceptibility data are reported for CrSb2 single crystals. In spite of some unusual features in electrical transport and Hall measurements…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-03 Brian C. Sales , Andrew F. May , Michael A. McGuire , Matthew B. Stone , David J. Singh , David Mandrus

Enhancing band convergence is an effective way to optimize the thermoelectric (TE) properties of materials. However, the temperature-induced band renormalization is commonly ignored. By employing the recently-developed electron-phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-02 Jinyang Xi , Zirui Dong , Menghan Gao , Jun Luo , Jiong Yang

The determination of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) coefficient is currently plagued by a large uncertainty due to the poor reproducibility of the experimental conditions used in its measurement. In this work we present a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 A. Sola , P. Bougiatioti , M. Kuepferling , D. Meier , G. Reiss , M. Pasquale , T. Kuschel , V. Basso

The temperature dependence of the Seebeck coefficient of homoepitaxial metal organic vapor phase (MOVPE) grown, silicon doped $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ thin films was measured relative to aluminum. For room temperature we found the relative…

The iron-oxypnictide compounds, recently reported as a new class of superconductors when appropriately doped, exhibit large Seebeck coefficients, of the order of -100 microV/K, while keeping good electrical conductivity. Their power factor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-23 Loreynne Pinsard-Gaudart , David Berardan , Julien Bobroff , Nita Dragoe

Using a three-current model for heat, spin-up and spin-down electrons, the thermodynamics of irreversible processes predicts that a temperature gradient gives rise to a spin current under the conditions used to measure what is called the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Sylvain D. Brechet , Jean-Philippe Ansermet