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In a global economy with many competitive participants, licensing and tracking of 3D printed parts is desirable if not mandatory for many use-cases. We investigate a blockchain-based approach, as blockchains provide many attractive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Felix Engelmann , Jan Philip Speichert , Ralf God , Frank Kargl , Christoph Bösch

Gas is the transaction-fee metering system of the Ethereum network. Users of the network are required to select a gas price for submission with their transaction, creating a risk of overpaying or delayed/unprocessed transactions in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Conall Butler , Martin Crane

This paper presents a data-driven supervisory energy management strategy (EMS) for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles which leverages Vehicle-to-Cloud connectivity to increase energy efficiency by learning control policies from completed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Yongkeun Choi , Jacopo Guanetti , Scott Moura , Francesco Borrelli

Existing emissions trading system (ETS) designs inhibit emissions but do not constrain warming to any fxed level, preventing certainty of the global path of warming. Instead, they have the indirect objective of reducing emissions. They…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-01 John F. Raffensperger

We develop an energy trading system, EDISON-X, that uses blockchain technology to manage the buying and selling of electricity usage rights, i.e., tokens. UPX and SPX tokens purchase electricity from the utility company's distribution lines…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Yuichi Ikeda , Yu Ohki , Zelda Marquardt , Yu Kimura , Sena Omura , Emi Yoshikawa

Real and effective regulation of contributions to greenhouse gas emissions and pollutants requires unbiased and truthful monitoring. Blockchain has emerged not only as an approach that provides verifiable economical interactions but also as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Maria-Victoria Vladucu , Hailun Wu , Jorge Medina , Khondaker M. Salehin , Ziqian Dong , Roberto Rojas-Cessa

In the traditional mobile edge computing (MEC) system, the availability of MEC services is greatly limited for the edge users of the cell due to serious signal attenuation and inter-cell interference. User-centric MEC (UC-MEC) can be seen…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Langtian Qin , Hancheng Lu , Yuang Chen , Zhuojia Gu , Dan Zhao , Feng Wu

The rapid development of intelligent transportation systems and connected vehicles has highlighted the need for secure and efficient key management systems (KMS). In this paper, we introduce VDKMS (Vehicular Decentralized Key Management…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Wei Yao , Yuhong Liu , Fadi P. Deek , Guiling Wang

Decarbonization of transport sector through adoption of cleaner vehicle options will depend on the environmental awareness of consumers and their priorities. This work develops and uses a system dynamics approach to understand possible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-26 Nandita Saraf , Yogendra Shastri

Growing consumer awareness as well as manufacturers' internal quality requirements lead to novel demands on supply chain traceability. Existing centralized solutions suffer from isolated data storage and lacking trust when multiple parties…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Martin Westerkamp , Friedhelm Victor , Axel Küpper

Development of blockchain smart contracts is more difficult than mainstream software development because the underlying blockchain infrastructure poses additional complexity. To ease the developer's task of writing smart contract, as other…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Christian Gang Liu , Peter Bodorik , Dawn Jutla

While blockchain offers inherent security, trust issues among stakeholders in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) applications remain unresolved due to a lack of regulatory frameworks and standardization. Additionally, a tailored decentralized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Yunwang Chen , Xiang Lei , Linni Jian

With spatial analytic, econometric, and visualization tools, this book chapter investigates greenhouse gas emissions for the on-road passenger vehicle transport sector in the Boston metropolitan area in 2014. It compares greenhouse gas…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Tigran Aslanyan , Shan Jiang

The European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) is a cornerstone of the EU's strategy to fight climate change and an important device for plummeting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in an economically efficient manner. The power industry…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-05-03 Arega Getaneh Abate , Rossana Riccardi , Carlos Ruiz

Transactive Energy Systems (TES) are modern mechanisms in electric power systems that allow disparate control agents to utilize distributed generation units (DGs) to engage in energy transactions and provide ancillary services to the grid.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Shivam Saxena , Hany Farag , Hjalmar Turesson , Henry M. Kim

This study investigates the efficiency and effectiveness of an area-based tradable credit scheme (TCS) using the trip-based Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram model for the morning commute problem. In the proposed TCS, the regulator…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Renming Liu , Siyu Chen , Yu Jiang , Ravi Seshadri , Moshe E. Ben-Akiva , Carlos Lima Azevedo

With the development of smart cities, not only are all corners of the city connected to each other, but also connected from city to city. They form a large distributed network together, which can facilitate the integration of distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Jianxiong Guo , Xingjian Ding , Weili Wu

This paper presents a blockchain-based approach for securing spectrum sharing in multi-beam satellite systems. Satellite spectrum is a scarce resource that requires highly efficient management schemes for optimized sharing by network users.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Feng Li , Kwok-Yan Lam , Min Jia , Jun Zhao , Xiuhua Li , Li Wang

Carbon footprint reduction can be achieved through various methods, including the adoption of renewable energy sources. The installation of such sources, like photovoltaic panels, while environmentally beneficial, is cost-prohibitive for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Abdulrezzak Zekiye , Ouns Bouachir , Öznur Özkasap , Moayad Aloqaily

Blockchain is increasingly being used to provide a distributed, secure, trusted, and private framework for energy trading in smart grids. However, existing solutions suffer from lack of privacy, processing and packet overheads, and reliance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Ali Dorri , Fengji Luo , Salil S. Kanhere , Raja Jurdak , Zhao Yang Dong