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The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer Cherenkov array deployed in the deep, glacial ice at the geographic South Pole. An important feature of the instrumented ice are undulations of layers of constant optical properties over…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Anna Eimer , Martin Rongen

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory instruments roughly one cubic kilometer of deep, glacial ice below the geographic South Pole with 5160 optical sensors to register the Cherenkov light of passing relativistic, charged particles. Since its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-26 Martin Rongen

Large liquid-scintillator-based detectors have proven to be exceptionally effective for low energy neutrino measurements due to their good energy resolution and scalability to large volumes. The addition of directional information using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Aberle , A. Elagin , H. J. Frisch , M. Wetstein , L. Winslow

The feasibility of a next generation underground water Cherenkov detector is examined and a conceptual design (UNO) is presented. The design has a linear detector configuration with a total volume of 650 kton which is 13 times the total…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Chang Kee Jung

The new EAS Cherenkov array Tunka-133 with about 1 km**2 geometric acceptance area is installed in the Tunka Valley (50 km from Lake Baikal). The array willpermit a detailed study of cosmic ray energy spectrum and mass composition in the…

To address the challenge of autonomous UGV localization in GNSS-denied off-road environments,this study proposes a matching-based localization method that leverages BEV perception image and satellite map within a road similarity space to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Zhenping Sun , Chuang Yang , Yafeng Bu , Bokai Liu , Jun Zeng , Xiaohui Li

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory is proposed to determine neutrino mass hierarchy using a 20~ktonne liquid scintillator detector. Strict radio-purity requirements have been put forward for all the components of the detector.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Lifei Xie , Jinchang Liu , Shoukang Qiu , Cong Guo , Changgen Yang , Quan Tang , Yongpeng Zhang , Peng Zhang

We report on the results of a Monte Carlo simulation study of a km^3 scale deep underwater Cherenkov detector aimed at detecting neutrinos of astrophysical origin. This analysis has been undertaken as part of the NEMO R&D project to develop…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-17 T. Montaruli , M. Ambriola et al

Many of the yet unanswered questions in neutrino physics, such as CP violation in the lepton sector or neutrino mass hierarchy, could be answered with higher sensitivity neutrino experiments. New photodetectors based on micro-channel plates…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-11 Ioana Anghel

We present the results of a search for high energy neutrinos with the Baikal underwater Cherenkov detector NT-96. An upper limit to the flux of \nu_e + \nu_{\mu} + \bar{\nu_{\mu}} of E^2F_{\nu}(E)<1.4 10^{-5} cm^{-2} s^{-1} sr^{-1} GeV is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 BAIKAL Collaboration , V. Balkanov

We present an updated measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux using Baikal-GVD cascade data collected between April 2018 to March 2024. In this period, the detector grew from 15% to 55% of its baseline cubic kilometer…

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory deployed 5160 digital optical modules (DOMs) on 86 cables, called strings, in a cubic kilometer of deep glacial ice below the geographic South Pole. These record the Cherenkov light of passing charged…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-11 Matti Janson , Saskia Philippen , Martin Rongen

Antineutrinos are an unavoidable byproduct of the fission process. The kiloton-scale KamLAND experiment has demonstrated the capability to detect reactor antineutrinos at few-hundred-km range. But to detect or rule out the existence of a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-18 Viacheslav A. Li , Steven A. Dazeley , Marc Bergevin , Adam Bernstein

Modification of large water Cherenkov detectors by addition of gadolinium has been proposed. The large cross section for neutron capture on Gd will greatly improve the sensitivity to antielectron neutrinos from supernovae and reactors. A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Atsuko Kibayashi

The NEMO project aims at the search, development and validation of key technologies for the construction, deployment and mantainance of an underwater Cherenkov km3 neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. Moreover, the NEMO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piera Sapienza

The KM3NeT research infrastructure being built at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea will host water-Cherenkov telescopes for the detection of cosmic neutrinos. The neutrino telescopes will consist of large volume three-dimensional grids…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 The KM3NeT Collaboration , S. Aiello , F. Ameli , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , M. Ardid , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , G. Barbarino , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , A. Belias , E. Berbee , A. M. van den Berg , V. Bertin , V. van Beveren , S. Biagi , A. Biagioni , S. Bianucci , M. Billault , M. Bissinger , P. Bos , J. Boumaaza , S. Bourret , M. Bouta , G. Bouvet , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Brânzaş , M. Briel , M. Bruchner , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , D. Calvo , A. Capone , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. , A. , B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , S. Colonges , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , C. D'Amato , A. D'Amico , A. D'Onofrio , R. Dallier , M. De Palma , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , R. Donà , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , M. Dörr , M. Durocher , T. Eberl , T. van Eeden , I. El Bojaddaini , H. Eljarrari , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhöfer , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , L. A. Fusco , D. Gajanana , T. Gal , A. Garcia Soto , F. Garufi , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , A. Giuliante , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Graf , D. Grasso , T. Grégoire , G. Grella , D. Guderian , C. Guidi , S. Hallmann , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , A. Hekalo , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Hofestädt , F. Huang , E. Huesca Santiago , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , P. Jansweijer , M. Jongen , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , M. Kadler , P. Kalaczyński , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , F. van der Knaap , E. N. Koffeman , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , M. Kreter , V. Kulikovskiy , Meghna K. K. , R. Lahmann , G. Larosa , R. Le Breton , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , A. Lonardo , F. Longhitano , D. Lopez-Coto , G. Maggi , J. Mańczak , K. Mannheim , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , G. Martignac , L. Martin , J. A. Martínez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , S. Mazzou , R. Mele , K. W. Melis , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Morganti , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , P. Musico , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , C. Nielsen , B. Ó Fearraigh , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , V. Panagopoulos , G. Papalashvili , R. Papaleo , C. Pastore , G. E. Păvălaş , G. Pellegrini , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , P. Piattelli , K. Pikounis , O. Pisanti , C. Poirè , G. Polydefki , V. Popa , M. Post , T. Pradier , G. Pühlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , L. Quinn , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , A. Rapicavoli , S. Razzaque , D. Real , S. Reck , J. Reubelt , G. Riccobene , M. Richer , L. Rigalleau , A. Rovelli , I. Salvadori , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schmelling , J. Schnabel , V. Sciacca , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , F. Simeone , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , J. Steijger , S. M. Stellacci , B. Strandberg , D. Stransky , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , E. Tenllado , T. Thakore , P. Timmer , S. Tingay , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , V. Van Elewyck , F. Versari , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , G. de Wasseige , J. Wilms , R. Wojaczyński , E. de Wolf , D. Zaborov , A. Zegarelli , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

Current generation neutrino telescopes cover an energy range from about 10 GeV to beyond $10^9$ GeV. IceCube sets the scale for future experiments to make improvements. Strategies for future upgrades will be discussed in three energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Albrecht Karle

We use likelihood approach for search for local astrophysical neutrino sources in unbinned versus binned methods with Baikal deep underwater telescopes. We analyze neutrino data sample selected with NT200 telescope for 1038 live days by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-11 O. V. Suvorova , T. A. Ovsiannikova

Neutrino astronomy was initiated primarily to search for TeV to PeV neutrinos from Active Galactic Nuclei, and the optical Cherenkov technique is well suited for this energy range. Interest has grown recently in detecting EeV neutrinos,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Justin Vandenbroucke
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