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Related papers: Relativistic Freeze-in

200 papers

We investigate a simplified freeze-in dark-matter model in which the dark matter only interacts with the standard-model neutrinos via a light scalar. The extremely small coupling for the freeze-in mechanism is naturally realized in several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Yong Du , Fei Huang , Hao-Lin Li , Jiang-Hao Yu

The increasingly stringent bounds on the Higgs-portal coupling, arising from dark matter (DM) direct-detection searches, confront the minimal renormalizable complex scalar DM scenario with thermal production, where freeze-out occurs in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Manimala Mitra , Dipankar Pradhan , Subham Saha

We examine a scenario where the Higgs boson is coupled to an additional singlet scalar field which we identify with a quintessence field. We show that this results in an unified picture of dark matter and dark energy, where dark energy is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-25 O. Bertolami , R. Rosenfeld

We consider the relic density and positivity bounds for freeze-in scalar dark matter with general Higgs-portal interactions up to dimension-8 operators. When dimension-4 and dimension-6 Higgs-portal interactions are proportional to mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-08 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Kimiko Yamashita

The freeze-in mechanism provides a compelling framework for dark matter (DM) production, particularly suited to scenarios involving feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM). In this work, we highlight a possible interplay of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-12 Nicolás Bernal , Esau Cervantes , Kuldeep Deka , Andrzej Hryczuk

We examine the creation of scalar dark matter through a symmetric tensor portal. We find that both freeze-in and thermal freeze-out through a symmetric tensor mediator can create scalar dark matter. The required tensor masses for freeze-in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-18 Brian Dignean , Alexander J. Magnus , Rainer Dick

The gravitational interaction is ubiquitous and the effect of gravitational particle production necessarily contributes to the dark matter abundance. A simple candidate of dark matter is a scalar particle, whose only renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 Soichiro Izumine , Kazunori Nakayama

We present a detailed study of the production of dark matter in the form of a sterile neutrino via freeze-in from decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. Our treatment accounts for thermal effects in the effective couplings, generated via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 A. Abada , G. Arcadi , M. Lucente , G. Piazza , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz

We study a fermionic dark matter model in which the interaction of the dark and visible sectors is mediated by Higgs portal type couplings. Specifically, we consider the mixing of a dark sector scalar with the scalars of a Two Higgs Doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-19 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Isaac W. Sanderson

A coupling of a scalar, charged under an unbroken global U(1) symmetry, to the Standard Model via the Higgs portal is one of the simplest gateways to a dark sector. Yet, for masses $m_{S}\geq m_{H}/2$ there are few probes of such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Christoph Englert , Joerg Jaeckel

The simplest Higgs-portal dark matter model is studied in the light of dark matter self-interacting effects on the formation of large scale structures. We show the direct detection limits on the resonant and large mass regions. Finally, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-24 Huayong Han , Sibo Zheng

The Higgs portal to scalar Dark Matter is considered in the context of non-linearly realised electroweak symmetry breaking. We determine the interactions of gauge bosons and the physical Higgs particle $h$ to a scalar singlet Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-23 Rocío del Rey Bajo

We study dark photon dark matter $X$ associated with a dark $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. To evade laboratory and cosmological constraints on kinetic mixing with the Standard Model $U(1)_Y$, we assign a $Z_2$-odd dark parity to $X$ that forbids…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Antonio De Felice , Takehiro Ogura , Shinji Tsujikawa , Kimiko Yamashita

Warm dark matter (WDM) of order keV mass may be able to resolve the disagreement between structure formation in cold dark matter simulations and observations. The detailed properties of WDM will depend upon its energy distribution, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-31 John McDonald

In the so-called Planckian Interacting Dark Matter (PIDM) scenario, superheavy dark matter particles are produced after inflation by gravity-mediated interactions through the freeze-in mechanism. In the minimal PIDM model, the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-11 Marco Chianese , Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King

A scalar particle with a relic density set by annihilations through a Higgs portal operator is a simple and minimal possibility for dark matter. However, assuming a thermal cosmological history this model is ruled out over most of parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Edward Hardy

We consider generation of dark matter mass via radiative electroweak symmetry breaking in an extension of the conformal Standard Model containing a singlet scalar field with a Higgs portal interaction. Generating the mass from a sequential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-29 T. G. Steele , Zhi-Wei Wang , D. Contreras , R. B. Mann

We investigate resonant di-Higgs production as a means of probing extended scalar sectors that include a 125 GeV Standard Model-like Higgs boson. For concreteness, we consider a gauge singlet Higgs portal scenario leading to two mixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Jose M. No , Michael Ramsey-Musolf

We study a class of models in which the Standard Model (SM) and dark matter (DM) belong to a conformal/scale-invariant theory at high energies. Scale invariance is spontaneously broken at scale $f$, giving rise to a dilaton as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-10 Aqeel Ahmed , Saereh Najjari

Motivated by the possibility to explain dark matter abundance and strong electroweak phase transition, we consider simple extensions of the Standard Model containing singlet fields coupled with the Standard Model via a scalar portal.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Tommi Alanne , Kimmo Tuominen , Ville Vaskonen