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Coral reefs support numerous marine organisms and are an important source of coastal protection from storms and floods, representing a major part of marine ecosystems. However coral reefs face increasing threats from pollution, ocean…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Julio Jerison E. Macrohon , Gordon Hung

The implementation of deep learning algorithms has brought new perspectives to plankton ecology. Emerging as an alternative approach to established methods, deep learning offers objective schemes to investigate plankton organisms in diverse…

The deep learning revolution is touching all scientific disciplines and corners of our lives as a means of harnessing the power of big data. Marine ecology is no exception. These new methods provide analysis of data from sensors, cameras,…

Since coral reef ecosystems face threats from human activities and climate change, coral conservation programs are implemented worldwide. Monitoring coral health provides references for guiding conservation activities. However, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Xinlei Shao , Hongruixuan Chen , Kirsty Magson , Jiaqi Wang , Jian Song , Jundong Chen , Jun Sasaki

Monitoring plankton populations in situ is fundamental to preserve the aquatic ecosystem. Plankton microorganisms are in fact susceptible of minor environmental perturbations, that can reflect into consequent morphological and dynamical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Paolo Didier Alfano , Marco Rando , Marco Letizia , Francesca Odone , Lorenzo Rosasco , Vito Paolo Pastore

With the global issue of plastic debris ever expanding, it is about time that the technology industry stepped in. This study aims to assess whether deep learning can successfully distinguish between marine life and man-made debris…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Zoe Moorton , Zeyneb Kurt , Wai Lok Woo

Planktonic organisms are of fundamental importance to marine ecosystems: they form the basis of the food web, provide the link between the atmosphere and the deep ocean, and influence global-scale biogeochemical cycles. Scientists are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Eric C. Orenstein , Oscar Beijbom , Emily E. Peacock , Heidi M. Sosik

Plankton are effective indicators of environmental change and ecosystem health in freshwater habitats, but collection of plankton data using manual microscopic methods is extremely labor-intensive and expensive. Automated plankton imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 S. P. Kyathanahally , T. Hardeman , E. Merz , T. Kozakiewicz , M. Reyes , P. Isles , F. Pomati , M. Baity-Jesi

Autonomous repair of deep-sea coral reefs is a recent proposed idea to support the oceans ecosystem in which is vital for commercial fishing, tourism and other species. This idea can be operated through using many small autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Mohamed Elawady

Plankton are small drifting organisms found throughout the world's oceans and can be indicators of ocean health. One component of this plankton community is the zooplankton, which includes gelatinous animals and crustaceans (e.g. shrimp),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Fukun Liu , Adam T. Greer , Gengchen Mai , Jin Sun

Monitoring plankton distribution, particularly harmful phytoplankton, is vital for preserving aquatic ecosystems, regulating the global climate, and ensuring environmental protection. Traditional methods for monitoring are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Aymane Khaldi , Rohaifa Khaldi

Plankton provide the foundation for life on earth. To advance our understanding of the marine ecosystem, for scientific, commercial and survival purposes, more in situ continuous monitoring and analysis of plankton is required. Cost,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-28 Thomas G. Zimmerman , Vito P. Pastore , Sujoy K. Biswas , Simone Bianco

Phytoplankton is the basis of marine food webs, driving both ecological processes and global biogeochemical cycles. Despite their ecological and climatic significance, accurately simulating phytoplankton dynamics remains a major challenge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Mahima Lakra , Ronan Fablet , Lucas Drumetz , Etienne Pauthenet , Elodie Martinez

The taxonomic composition and abundance of phytoplankton, having direct impact on marine ecosystem dynamic and global environment change, are listed as essential ocean variables. Phytoplankton classification is very crucial for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Shangshang Shi , Zhimin Wang , Ruimin Shang , Yanan Li , Jiaxin Li , Guoqiang Zhong , Yongjian Gu

This paper considers open-set recognition (OSR) of plankton images. Plankton include a diverse range of microscopic aquatic organisms that have an important role in marine ecosystems as primary producers and as a base of food webs. Given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Joona Kareinen , Annaliina Skyttä , Tuomas Eerola , Kaisa Kraft , Lasse Lensu , Sanna Suikkanen , Maiju Lehtiniemi , Heikki Kälviäinen

Plankton recognition is an important computer vision problem due to plankton's essential role in ocean food webs and carbon capture, highlighting the need for species-level monitoring. However, this task is challenging due to its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Joona Kareinen , Tuomas Eerola , Kaisa Kraft , Lasse Lensu , Sanna Suikkanen , Heikki Kälviäinen

Corals are the primary habitat-building life-form on reefs that support a quarter of the species in the ocean. A coral reef ecosystem usually consists of reefs, each of which is like a tall building in any city. These reef-building corals…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Jiageng Zhong , Ming Li , Hanqi Zhang , Jiangying Qin

The recognition of coral species based on underwater texture images pose a significant difficulty for machine learning algorithms, due to the three following challenges embedded in the nature of this data: 1) datasets do not include…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Anabel Gómez-Ríos , Siham Tabik , Julián Luengo , ASM Shihavuddin , Bartosz Krawczyk , Francisco Herrera

Drone-based remote sensing combined with AI-driven methodologies has shown great potential for accurate mapping and monitoring of coral reef ecosystems. This study presents a novel multi-scale approach to coral reef monitoring, integrating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Matteo Contini , Victor Illien , Julien Barde , Sylvain Poulain , Serge Bernard , Alexis Joly , Sylvain Bonhommeau

Planktonic organisms are key components of aquatic ecosystems and respond quickly to changes in the environment, therefore their monitoring is vital to understand the changes in the environment. Yet, monitoring plankton at appropriate…

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