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The new mode of instability found by Tunney et al. is studied with viscous stability theory in this article. When the high-speed boundary layer is subject to certain values of favorable pressure gradient and wall heating, a new mode becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-14 Jie Ren , Youcheng Xi , Song Fu

Analytic predictions of mean velocity profile (MVP) and streamwise ($x$) development of related integral quantities are presented for flows in channel and turbulent boundary layer (TBL), based on a symmetry analysis of eddy length and total…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-24 Xi Chen , Zhen-Su She

The coexistence of motions on various scales is a remarkable feature of solar convection, which should be taken into account in analyses of the dynamics of magnetic fields. Therefore, it is important to investigate the factors responsible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-15 O. V. Shcheritsa , A. V. Getling , O. S. Mazhorova

The study presents wall-modeled large-eddy simulations (LES) characterizing the flow features of a neutral atmospheric boundary layer over two urban-like roughness geometries: an array of three-dimensional square prisms and the…

Fluids at supercritical pressures exhibit large variations in density near the pseudo critical line, such that buoyancy plays a crucial role in their fluid dynamics. Here, we experimentally investigate heat transfer and turbulence in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Marko Draskic , Jerry Westerweel , Rene Pecnik

This paper reports turbulent boundary layer measurements made over open-cell reticulated foams with varying pore size and thickness, but constant porosity ($\epsilon \approx 0.97$). The foams were flush-mounted into a cutout on a flat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Christoph Efstathiou , Mitul Luhar

We perform the stability analysis for a free surface fluid current modeled as two finite layers of constant vorticity, under the action of gravity and absence of surface tension. In the same spirit as Taylor ["Effect of variation in density…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-18 Ricardo Barros , José Felipe Voloch

We study the stability of density stratified flow between co-rotating vertical cylinders with rotation rates $\Omega_o < \Omega_i$ and radius ratio $r_i/r_o=0.877$, where subscripts $o$ and $i$ refer to the outer and inner cylinders. Just…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-12 Ruy Ibanez , Harry L. Swinney , Bruce Rodenborn

We investigate numerically in spherical geometry the interaction of stratification with precession. Both stable stratification and unstable stratification are studied. In the parameter regime we are concerned with, stable stratification…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Xing Wei , Andreas Tilgner

A comprehensive study of the effect of wall heating or cooling on the linear, transient and secondary growth of instability in channel flow is conducted. The effect of viscosity stratification, heat diffusivity and of buoyancy are estimated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-29 A. Sameen , Rama Govindarajan

We investigate the large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a large box of aspect ratio $\Gamma =32$ for Rayleigh numbers up to $Ra=10^9$ and at a fixed Prandtl number $Pr=1$. A conditional averaging…

A wide range of natural and engineered fluid flows exhibit spatial or temporal viscosity variations, spanning scales from microbial locomotion to planetary mantle convection. These variations introduce qualitatively new physical mechanisms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-01 Arjun Sharma , Ritabrata Thakur , Sharath Jose , Rama Govindarajan

According to field observations, the atmospheric boundary layer is usually unstably stratified before a dust and sandstorm, the particle-laden turbulent gravity current with an extremely high Reynolds number. In this paper, an inviscid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-22 Chenyue Xie , Xiangming Xiong , Jianjun Tao

The parameterization of small-scale turbulent fluctuations in convective systems and in the presence of strong stratification is a key issue for many applied problems in oceanography, atmospheric science and planetology. In the presence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Biferale , F. Mantovani , M. Sbragaglia , A. Scagliarini , F. Toschi , R. Tripiccione

We study single-phase and particulate turbulent channel flows, bounded by two incompressible hyper-elastic walls. Different wall elasticities are considered with and without a 10% volume fraction of finite-size rigid spherical particles,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-24 M. N. Ardekani , M. E. Rosti , L. Brandt

In this study,we investigate the characteristics of three-dimensional turbulent boundary layers influenced by transverse flow and pressure gradients. Our findings reveal that even without assuming an infinite sweep, a fully developed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-23 Youcheng Xi , Bowen Yan , Guangwen Yang , Song Fu

The Monin--Obukhov similarity theory-based wind speed and potential temperature profiles are inherently coupled to each other. We have developed hybrid approaches to disentangle them, and as a direct consequence, the estimation of Obukhov…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Sukanta Basu

This article presents a numerical analysis of the instability developing in horizontally sheared Poiseuille flow, when stratification extends along the vertical direction. Our study builds up on the previous work that originally detected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Joris Labarbe , Patrice Le Gal , Uwe Harlander , Stéphane Le Dizès , Benjamin Favier

Mixing and heat transfer rates are typically enhanced when operating at high-pressure transcritical turbulent flow regimes. The rapid variation of thermophysical properties in the vicinity of the pseudo-boiling region can be leveraged to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-27 Marc Bernades , Francesco Capuano , Lluis Jofre

We examine the linear stability of a shear flow driven by wind stress at the free surface and rotation at the lower boundary, mimicking oceanic flows influenced by surface winds and rotation of Earth. The linearised eigenvalue problem is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-21 S. Preethi , Ankush Kamboj , Ramkarn Patne , P. A. L. Narayana , Kirti Chandra Sahu