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Tournament organisers supposedly design rules such that a team cannot be strictly better off by exerting a lower effort. However, the European qualification tournaments for recent FIFA soccer World Cups are known to violate this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-28 László Csató

We consider the problem of matching applicants to posts where applicants have preferences over posts. Thus the input to our problem is a bipartite graph G = (A U P,E), where A denotes a set of applicants, P is a set of posts, and there are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Prajakta Nimbhorkar , Arvind Rameshwar

Is it possible to derive organizing principles of higher education systems from the applicants' choices? Here we introduce the Higher Education Space (HES) as a way to describe the complex relationship between degree programs. The HES is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-12 Cristian Candia , Sara Encarnação , Flávio L. Pinheiro

Finland is considered a country with a good track record in gender equality. Whilst statistics support the notion that Finland is performing well compared to many other countries in terms of workplace equality, there are still many areas…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Annika Wolff , Antti Knutas , Paula Savolainen

Despite limiting access to applicants from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups, the practice of using hard or soft GRE cut-off scores in physics graduate program admissions is still a popular method for reducing the pool of…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-10-12 Nils J. Mikkelsen , Nicholas T. Young , Marcos D. Caballero

This paper studies a decentralized many-to-one matching market where preferences remain uncertain during the matching process. Institutions initiate matching by sending offers, and applicants decide whether to accept upon receiving them.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-11-14 Yu-Ting Ho

We study the outcome of deferred acceptance when prospective medical residents can only apply to a limited set of hospitals. This limitation requires residents to make a strategic choice about the quality of hospitals they apply to. Through…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Hedyeh Beyhaghi , Daniela Saban , Eva Tardos

In many applications such as rationing medical care and supplies, university admissions, and the assignment of public housing, the decision of who receives an allocation can be justified by various normative criteria. Such settings have…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Siddhartha Banerjee , Matthew Eichhorn , David Kempe

Several countries successfully use centralized matching schemes for school or higher education assignment, or for entry-level labour markets. In this paper we explore the computational aspects of a possible similar scheme for assigning…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-01-26 Katarina Cechlarova , Tamas Fleiner , David F. Manlove , Iain McBride

Algorithmic monoculture arises when many decision-makers rely on the same algorithm to evaluate applicants. An emerging body of work investigates possible harms of this kind of homogeneity, but has been limited by the challenge of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Kenny Peng , Nikhil Garg

As AI research surges in both impact and volume, conferences have imposed submission limits to maintain paper quality and alleviate organizational pressure. In this work, we examine the fairness of desk-rejection systems under submission…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Yuefan Cao , Xiaoyu Li , Yingyu Liang , Zhizhou Sha , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song , Jiahao Zhang

We study the role of information and access in capacity-constrained selection problems with fairness concerns. We develop a statistical discrimination framework, where each applicant has multiple features and is potentially strategic. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Nikhil Garg , Hannah Li , Faidra Monachou

The study addresses the problem of delays in the approval of first-year courses in the Civil Engineering Major at the National University of Tucum\'an, Argentina. Students take an average of 5 years to pass these subjects. Using the DoWhy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Hugo Roger Paz

The key challenge in admission control in wireless networks is to strike an optimal trade-off between the blocking probability for new requests while minimizing the dropping probability of ongoing requests. We consider two approaches for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Youri Raaijmakers , Silvio Mandelli , Mark Doll

When a computer system schedules jobs there is typically a significant cost associated with preempting a job during execution. This cost can be from the expensive task of saving the memory's state and loading data into and out of memory. It…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Giorgio Lucarelli , Benjamin Moseley , Nguyen Kim Thang , Abhinav Srivastav , Denis Trystram

It is well known that women are underrepresented in the academic systems of many countries. Gender discrimination is one of the factors that could contribute to this phenomenon. This study considers a recent national academic recruitment…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Francesco Rosati

In school districts where assignments are exclusively determined by a clearinghouse students can only appeal their assignment with a valid reason. An assignment is incontestable if it is appeal-proof. We study incontestability when students…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-03-04 Benoit Decerf , Guillaume Haeringer , Martin Van der Linden

This paper considers the scenario in which there are multiple institutions, each with a limited capacity for candidates, and candidates, each with preferences over the institutions. A central entity evaluates the utility of each candidate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-10 L. Elisa Celis , Amit Kumar , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi , Andrew Xu

We consider manipulation strategies for the rank-maximal matching problem. In the rank-maximal matching problem we are given a bipartite graph $G = (A \cup P, E)$ such that $A$ denotes a set of applicants and $P$ a set of posts. Each…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Pratik Ghosal , Katarzyna Paluch

In modular educational systems, students are allowed to choose a part of their own curriculum themselves. This is typically done in the final class levels which lead to maturity for university access. The rationale behind letting students…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Rubén Ruiz-Torrubiano , Sebastian Knopp , Lukas Matthias Wolf , Andreas Krystallidis