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The uniform probability measure on a convex polytope induces piecewise polynomial densities on its projections. For a fixed combinatorial type of simplicial polytopes, the moments of these measures are rational functions in the vertex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Kathlén Kohn , Boris Shapiro , Bernd Sturmfels

While finite non-commutative operator systems lie at the foundation of quantum measurement, they are also tools for understanding geometric iterations as used in the theory of iterated function systems (IFSs) and in wavelet analysis. Key is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

By a Cantor-like measure we mean the unique self-similar probability measure $\mu $ satisfying $\mu =\sum_{i=0}^{m-1}p_{i}\mu \circ S_{i}^{-1}$ where $% S_{i}(x)=\frac{x}{d}+\frac{i}{d}\cdot \frac{d-1}{m-1}$ for integers $2\leq d<m\le 2d-1$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Brian P. M. Morris , Wanchun Shen

We consider Cantor measures on the line, with contraction factor $N^{-1}=p^{-\alpha}$ (where $p$ a positive prime, $\alpha$ a positive integer) and $m$ positive integer digits lying in distinct residue classes modulo $N$. We obtain a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Leandro Zuberman

We consider the measure-geometric Laplacians $\Delta^{\mu}$ with respect to atomless compactly supported Borel probability measures $\mu$ as introduced by Freiberg and Z\"ahle in 2002 and show that the harmonic calculus of $\Delta^{\mu}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tony Samuel , Hendrik Weyer

We study the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian $\Delta_{\mu}=\frac{d}{d\mu}\frac{d}{dx}$ for a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on the interval $[0,1]$ by a technique that follows the treatment of the classical eigenvalue…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Peter Arzt

We describe a class of measurable subsets $\Omega$ in $\br^d$ such that $L^2(\Omega)$ has an orthogonal basis of frequencies $e_\lambda(x)=e^{i2\pi\lambda\cdot x}(x\in\Omega)$ indexed by $\lambda\in\Lambda\subset\br^d$. We show that such…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

We quantify the elementary Borel-Cantelli Lemma by higher moments of the overlap count statistic in terms of the weighted summability of the probabilities. Applications include mean deviation frequencies in the Strong Law and the Law of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Luisa F. Estrada , Michael A. Högele

The spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard potentials is considered for measure valued initial data having finite mass and energy. We prove the existence of \emph{weak measure solutions}, with and without angular cutoff on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Xuguang Lu , Clément Mouhot

Using the Kaczmarz algorithm, we prove that for any singular Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $[0,1)$, every $f\in L^2(\mu)$ possesses a Fourier series of the form $f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_ne^{2\pi inx}$. We show that the coefficients…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-03 John E. Herr , Eric S. Weber

Denote by $\mu_a$ the distribution of the random sum $(1-a) \sum_{j=0}^\infty \omega_j a^j$, where $P(\omega_j=0)=P(\omega_j=1)=1/2$ and all the choices are independent. For $0<a<1/2$, the measure $\mu_a$ is supported on $C_a$, the central…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Fedor Nazarov , Yuval Peres , Pablo Shmerkin

A distinctive problem of harmonic analysis on $\R$ with respect to a Borel probability measure $\mu$ is identifying all $t\in\R$ such that both \[\left\{e^{-2\pi i\lambda x}: \lambda\in\Lambda\right\}\quad\text{and}\quad \left\{e^{-2\pi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Zi-Chao Chi , Xing-Gang He , Zhi-Yi Wu

This survey provides a unified discussion of multiple integrals, moments, cumulants and diagram formulae associated with functionals of completely random measures. Our approach is combinatorial, as it is based on the algebraic formalism of…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-12 Giovanni Peccati , Murad S. Taqqu

With a proper function theoretic definition of the {\it cloud} of a positive measure with compact support in the real plane, a computational scheme of transforming the moments of the original measure into the moments of the uniformly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Mihai Putinar

The main aim of the paper is to introduce a new class of (semigroup-valued) measures that are ultrahomogeneous on the Boolean algebra of all clopen subsets of the Cantor space and to study their automorphism groups. A characterisation, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Piotr Niemiec

Let $\theta$ be a Bernoulli measure which is stationary for a random walk generated by finitely many contracting rational affine dilations of $\mathbb{R}^d$, and let $\mathcal{K} = \mathrm{supp}(\theta)$ be the corresponding attractor. An…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Osama Khalil , Manuel Luethi , Barak Weiss

For $0<\rho<1$ and $N>1$ an integer, let $\mu$ be the self-similar measure defined by $\mu(\cdot)=\sum_{i=0}^{N-1}\frac 1N\mu(\rho^{-1}(\cdot)-i)$. We prove that $L^2(\mu)$ has an exponential orthonormal basis if and only if $\rho=\frac 1q$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Xin-Rong Dai , Xing-Gang He , Ka-Sing Lau

In this paper we show that if $\mu$ is any locally and uniformly $\alpha$-dimensional measure supported on a $\alpha$-quasi-regular set $E$, then $L^2(\mu)$ admits a frame of exponentials. In particular, for the uniform middle third Cantor…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter

Recovering probability measures from moments is a central theme in statistics and optimization. In particular, we focus on the recovery of measures from moments and pseudo-moments, which may come from solving the moment-SOS hierarchy in one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Ruben Karapetyan , Shenyuan Ma , Aleš Wodecki , Jakub Mareček

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure (or corresponding random variable) such that all moments $\mu_n$ exist. Knowledge of the moments is not sufficient to determine infinite divisibility of the measure; we show also that infinitely divisible,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aubrey Wulfsohn
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