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We propose a novel approach to generate samples from the conditional distribution of patient-specific cardiovascular models given a clinically aquired image volume. A convolutional neural network architecture with dropout layers is first…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-01 Gabriel Maher , Casey Fleeter , Daniele Schiavazzi , Alison Marsden

Compared to sequential learning models, graph-based neural networks exhibit excellent ability in capturing global information and have been used for semi-supervised learning tasks. Most Graph Convolutional Networks are designed with the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Kunze Wang , Soyeon Caren Han , Siqu Long , Josiah Poon

Geometric deep learning provides a principled and versatile manner for the integration of imaging and non-imaging modalities in the medical domain. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) in particular have been explored on a wide variety of…

Automated construction of surface geometries of cardiac structures from volumetric medical images is important for a number of clinical applications. While deep-learning-based approaches have demonstrated promising reconstruction precision,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Fanwei Kong , Nathan Wilson , Shawn C. Shadden

Hemodynamic velocity fields in coronary arteries could be the basis of valuable biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning in cardiovascular disease. Velocity fields are typically obtained from patient-specific 3D artery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Julian Suk , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

We investigated the feasibility and advantages of using non-contrast CT calcium score (CTCS) images to assess pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) and its association with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). PCAT features from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Yingnan Song , Hao Wu , Juhwan Lee , Justin Kim , Ammar Hoori , Tao Hu , Vladislav Zimin , Mohamed Makhlouf , Sadeer Al-Kindi , Sanjay Rajagopalan , Chun-Ho Yun , Chung-Lieh Hung , David L. Wilson

Extracting stimulus features from neuronal ensembles is of great interest to the development of neuroprosthetics that project sensory information directly to the brain via electrical stimulation. Machine learning strategies that optimize…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-08 Vivek Subramanian , Joshua Khani

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have had unprecedented success in medical imaging and, in particular, in medical image segmentation. However, despite the fact that segmentation results are closer than ever to the inter-expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Nathan Painchaud , Youssef Skandarani , Thierry Judge , Olivier Bernard , Alain Lalande , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

A common approach to define convolutions on meshes is to interpret them as a graph and apply graph convolutional networks (GCNs). Such GCNs utilize isotropic kernels and are therefore insensitive to the relative orientation of vertices and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Pim de Haan , Maurice Weiler , Taco Cohen , Max Welling

Human motion prediction is an important and challenging task in many computer vision application domains. Recent work concentrates on utilizing the timing processing ability of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to achieve smooth and reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Zigeng Yan , Di-Hua Zhai , Yuanqing Xia

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) update a node's feature vector by aggregating features from its neighbors in the graph. This ignores potentially useful contributions from distant nodes. Identifying such useful distant contributions is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Hesham Mostafa , Marcel Nassar

Automatically labeling intracranial arteries (ICA) with their anatomical names is beneficial for feature extraction and detailed analysis of intracranial vascular structures. There are significant variations in the ICA due to natural and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Li Chen , Thomas Hatsukami , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Chun Yuan

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are a widely used method for graph representation learning. We investigate the power of GCNs, as a function of their number of layers, to distinguish between different random graph models on the basis of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-02-14 Abram Magner , Mayank Baranwal , Alfred O. Hero

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated their ability to segment 2D cardiac ultrasound images. However, despite recent successes according to which the intra-observer variability on end-diastole and end-systole images has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Nathan Painchaud , Nicolas Duchateau , Olivier Bernard , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Multi-view data containing complementary and consensus information can facilitate representation learning by exploiting the intact integration of multi-view features. Because most objects in real world often have underlying connections,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Zhaoliang Chen , Lele Fu , Shunxin Xiao , Shiping Wang , Claudia Plant , Wenzhong Guo

Haemorrhaging of the brain is the leading cause of death in people between the ages of 15 and 24 and the third leading cause of death in people older than that. Computed tomography (CT) is an imaging modality used to diagnose neurological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Ninad Mehendale , Pragya Gupta , Nishant Rajadhyaksha , Ansh Dagha , Mihir Hundiwala , Aditi Paretkar , Sakshi Chavan , Tanmay Mishra

Background: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is crucial for cerebrovascular disease diagnosis. Dynamic CTA is a type of imaging that captures temporal information about the We aim to develop and evaluate two segmentation techniques to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Shrikanth Yadav , Jisoo Kim , Geoffrey Young , Lei Qin

We present a simple and effective approach to incorporating syntactic structure into neural attention-based encoder-decoder models for machine translation. We rely on graph-convolutional networks (GCNs), a recent class of neural networks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Jasmijn Bastings , Ivan Titov , Wilker Aziz , Diego Marcheggiani , Khalil Sima'an

An accurate and automated tissue segmentation algorithm for retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is crucial for the diagnosis of glaucoma. However, due to the presence of the optic disc, the anatomical structure of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-10 Jiaxuan Li , Peiyao Jin , Jianfeng Zhu , Haidong Zou , Xun Xu , Min Tang , Minwen Zhou , Yu Gan , Jiangnan He , Yuye Ling , Yikai Su

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are powerful deep neural networks for graph-structured data. However, GCN computes the representation of a node recursively from its neighbors, making the receptive field size grow exponentially with the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-02 Jianfei Chen , Jun Zhu , Le Song