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Effect algebras were introduced in order to describe the structure of effects, i.e. events in quantum mechanics. They are partial algebras describing the logic behind the corresponding events. It is natural to ask how to introduce the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Effect algebras form an algebraic formalization of the logic of quantum mechanics. For lattice effect algebras E we investigate a natural implication and prove that the implication reduct of E is term equivalent to E. Then we present a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Ivan Chajda , Radomír Halaš , Helmut Länger

We present a mathematical framework for quantum mechanics in which the basic entities and operations have physical significance. In this framework the primitive concepts are states and effects and the resulting mathematical structure is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Stan Gudder

Quantum effects play an important role in quantum measurement theory. The set of all quantum effects can be organized into an algebraical structure called effect algebra. In this paper, we study various topologies on the Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhihao Ma , Sen Zhu

Effectus theory is a new branch of categorical logic that aims to capture the essentials of quantum logic, with probabilistic and Boolean logic as special cases. Predicates in effectus theory are not subobjects having a Heyting algebra…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-21 Kenta Cho , Bart Jacobs , Bas Westerbaan , Abraham Westerbaan

Effect algebras and pseudoeffect algebras were introduced by Foulis, Bennett, Dvurecenskij and Vetterlein as so-called quantum structures which serve as an algebraic axiomatization of the logic of quantum mechanics. A natural question…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

The Hilbert space effect algebra is a fundamental mathematical structure which is used to describe unsharp quantum measurements in Ludwig's formulation of quantum mechanics. Each effect represents a quantum (fuzzy) event. The relation of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Gyorgy Pal Geher , Peter Semrl

Algebraic effects are computational effects that can be described with a set of basic operations and equations between them. As many interesting effect handlers do not respect these equations, most approaches assume a trivial theory,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Žiga Lukšič , Matija Pretnar

When an algebraic logic based on a poset instead of a lattice is investigated then there is a natural problem how to introduce the connective implication to be everywhere defined and satisfying (left) adjointness with the connective…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We introduce the notion of implicative algebra, a simple algebraic structure intended to factorize the model constructions underlying forcing and realizability (both in intuitionistic and classical logic). The salient feature of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Alexandre Miquel

In Quantum Physics, a measurement is represented by a projection on some closed subspace of a Hilbert space. We study algebras of operators that abstract from the algebra of projections on closed subspaces of a Hilbert space. The properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Lehmann , Kurt Engesser , Dov M. Gabbay

We will define two ways to assign cohomology groups to effect algebras, which occur in the algebraic study of quantum logic. The first way is based on Connes' cyclic cohomology. The resulting cohomology groups are related to the state space…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Frank Roumen

The coexistence relation of quantum effects is a fundamental structure, describing those pairs of experimental events that can be implemented in a single setup. Only in the simplest case of qubit effects an analytic characterization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Teiko Heinosaari , Jukka Kiukas , Daniel Reitzner

We consider relationships between cubic algebras and implication algebras. We first exhibit a functorial construction of a cubic algebra from an implication algebra. Then we consider an collapse of a cubic algebra to an implication algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Colin Bailey , Joseph Oliveira

The foundational character of certain algebraic structures as Boolean algebras and Heyting algebras is rooted in their potential to model classical and constructive logic, respectively. In this paper we discuss the contributions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-16 João Pita Costa , Primož Škraba , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

Pseudo-effect algebras are partial algebraic structures, that were introduced as a non-commutative generalization of effect algebras. In the present paper, lattice ordered pseudo-effect algebras are considered as possible algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-05 David J. Foulis , Sylvia Pulmannova , Elena Vincekova

We involve a certain propositional logic based on ortholattices. We characterize the implicational reduct of such a logic and we show that its algebraic counterpart is the so-called orthosemilattice. Properties of congruences and congruence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Chajda , R. Halas

In a recent work Foulis and Pulmannov\' a \cite{Foulis2012} studied the logical connectives in lattice effect algebras. In this paper we extend their study and investigate further the logical calculus for which the lattice effect algebras…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Soroush Rafiee Rad , Amir Hossein Sharafi , Sonja Smets

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a (lattice) skew Hilbert algebra as a natural generalization of Hilbert algebras. This notion allows a unified treatment of several structures of prominent importance for mathematical logic, e.g.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Ivan Chajda , Kadir Emir , Davide Fazio , Helmut Länger , Antonio Ledda , Jan Paseka

This paper presents a substructural logic of sequents with very restricted exchange and weakening rules. It is sound with respect to sequences of measurements of a quantic system. A sound and complete semantics is provided. The semantic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Daniel Lehmann
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