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We adapt Guth's polynomial partitioning argument for the Fourier restriction problem to the context of the Kakeya problem. By writing out the induction argument as a recursive algorithm, additional multiscale geometric information is made…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Jonathan Hickman , Keith M. Rogers , Ruixiang Zhang

We obtain new bounds for the Kakeya maximal conjecture in most dimensions $n<100$, as well as improved bounds for the Kakeya set conjecture when $n=7$ or $9$. For this we consider Guth and Zahl's strengthened formulation of the maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jonathan Hickman , Keith M Rogers

We establish new linear and trilinear bounds for collections of tubes in $\mathbb{R}^4$ that satisfy the polynomial Wolff axioms. In brief, a collection of $\delta$-tubes satisfies the Wolff axioms if not too many tubes can be contained in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Larry Guth , Joshua Zahl

A Kakeya set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a compact set that contains a unit line segment $I_e$ in each direction $e \in S^{n-1}$. The Kakeya conjecture states that any Kakeya set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ has Hausdorff dimension $n$. We consider a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Lijian Yang

We prove a bilinear Kakeya inequality in the first Heisenberg group and a sharp bilinear Kakeya estimate for Euclidean curved tubes in $\R^2$. By adapting an argument of F\"assler, Pinamonti and Wald involving Heisenberg projections, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Yannis Galanos

This thesis investigates two problems that are discrete analogues of two harmonic analytic problems which lie in the heart of research in the field. More specifically, we consider discrete analogues of the maximal Kakeya operator conjecture…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-25 Marina Iliopoulou

We prove Kakeya-type estimates for regulus strips. As a result, we obtain another epsilon improvement over the Kakeya conjecture in $\mathbb{R}^3$, by showing that the regulus strips in the ${\rm SL}_2$ example are essentially disjoint. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Shukun Wu

I show that $L^{p}-L^{q}$ estimates for the Kakeya maximal function yield lower bounds for the conformal dimension of Kakeya sets, and upper bounds for how much quasisymmetries can increase the Hausdorff dimension of line segments inside…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Tuomas Orponen

First, we study constructible subsets of $\A^n_k$ which contain a line in any direction. We classify the smallest such subsets in $\A^3$ of the type $R\cup\{g\neq 0\},$ where $g\in k[x_1,...,x_n]$ is irreducible of degree $d$, and $R\subset…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Kaloyan Slavov

We prove that the Kakeya maximal conjecture is equivalent to the $\Omega$-Kakeya maximal conjecture. This completes a recent result in [2] where Keleti and Math{\'e} proved that the Kakeya conjecture is equivalent to the $\Omega$-Kakeya…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Anthony Gauvan

Using the polynomial method of Dvir \cite{dvir}, we establish optimal estimates for Kakeya sets and Kakeya maximal functions associated to algebraic varieties $W$ over finite fields $F$. For instance, given an $n-1$-dimensional projective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Jordan Ellenberg , Richard Oberlin , Terence Tao

We establish the sharp growth order, up to epsilon losses, of the $L^2$-norm of the maximal directional averaging operator along a finite subset $V$ of a polynomial variety of arbitrary dimension $m$, in terms of cardinality. This is an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Francesco Di Plinio , Ioannis Parissis

Around the early 2000-s, Bourgain, Katz and Tao introduced an arithmetic approach to study Kakeya-type problems. They showed that the Euclidean Kakeya conjecture follows from a natural problem in additive combinatorics, now referred to as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitrii Zakharov

Let $\frak T$ be a set of cylindrical tubes in $\mathbb{R}^3$ of length $N$ and radius 1. If the union of the tubes has volume $N^{3 - \sigma}$, and each point in the union lies in tubes pointing in three quantitatively different…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Larry Guth

We give an essentially self-contained proof of Guth's recent endpoint multilinear Kakeya theorem which avoids the use of somewhat sophisticated algebraic topology, and which instead appeals to the Borsuk-Ulam theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Anthony Carbery , Stefan Ingi Valdimarsson

We establish new estimates on the Minkowski and Hausdorff dimensions of Besicovitch sets and obtain new bounds on the Kakeya maximal operator.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nets Katz , Terence Tao

It is shown that $SL_2$ Besicovitch sets of measure zero exist in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The proof is constructive and uses point-line duality analogously to Kahane's construction of measure zero Besicovitch sets in the plane. A corollary is that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Terence L. J. Harris

We obtain an improved Kakeya maximal function estimate and improved Kakeya Hausdorff dimension estimate in $\mathbb{R}^4$ using a new geometric argument called the planebrush. A planebrush is a higher dimensional analogue of Wolff's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Nets Hawk Katz , Joshua Zahl

We define the Heisenberg Kakeya maximal functions $M_{\delta}f$, $0<\delta<1$, by averaging over $\delta$-neighborhoods of horizontal unit line segments in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^1$ equipped with the Kor\'{a}nyi distance…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Katrin Fässler , Andrea Pinamonti , Pietro Wald

We study sets of $\delta$ tubes in $\mathbb{R}^3$, with the property that not too many tubes can be contained inside a common convex set $V$. We show that the union of tubes from such a set must have almost maximal volume. As a consequence,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Hong Wang , Joshua Zahl
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