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Related papers: Radiation shielding composites using thermoplastic…

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We demonstrate that recent advances in nanoscale thermal transport and temperature manipulation can be brought to bear on the problem of tailoring thermal radiation from compact emitters. We show that wavelength-scale composite bodies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-29 Weiliang Jin , Athanasios G. Polimeridis , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

In this paper we present a fast, new and easy method for the preparation of bentonite-g-poly(acrylate-co-acrylamide) composite material using microwave radiation. The composite has water absorptivity of 1002 g/g while the corresponding…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-26 Hussam-Aldeen Kalaleh , Mohammad Tally , Yomen Atassi

We report observation of sub-Doppler cooling of lithium using an irregular-tetrahedral laser beam arrangement, which is produced by a nanofabricated diffraction grating. We are able to capture 11(2) % of the lithium atoms from a grating…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 D. S. Barker , E. B. Norrgard , N. N. Klimov , J. A. Fedchak , J. Scherschligt , S. Eckel

Daytime radiative cooling has attracted considerable attention recently due to its tremendous potential for passively exploiting the coldness of deep-sky as clean and renewable energy. Many advanced materials with novel photonic…

Various aspects of the methods of physical and physicochemical modification of components of filled thermoplastic composite materials are analyzed, aimed at improving the surface properties of the fillers and the technological properties of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Aleksandr E. Kolosov , Volodymyr I. Sivetskii , Elena P. Kolosova , Volodymyr V. Vanin , Aleksandr V. Gondlyakh , Dmytro E. Sidorov , Igor I. Ivitskiy , Volodymyr P. Symoniuk

An excellent molecule-based cryogenic magnetic refrigerant, gadolinium acetate tetrahydrate, is here used to decorate selected portions of silicon substrate. By quantitative magnetic force microscopy for variable applied magnetic field near…

Self-assembled nano and micro-structures, particularly those capable of responsive erasure and regeneration, have garnered significant interest for their applications in smart photonics and electronics. However, current techniques for…

We present the results of a series of calculations studying the collapse of molecular cloud cores performed using a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydr odynamics code with radiative transfer in the flux-limited diffusion approximation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stuart C. Whitehouse , Matthew R. Bate

We demonstrate the direct photothermal probing and mapping of single plasmonic nanostructures via the temperature induced detuning of nanomechanical string resonators. Single Au nanoslits are illuminated with a low-power polarized focused…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Silvan Schmid , Kaiyu Wu , Peter Emil Larsen , Tomas Rindzevicius , Anja Boisen

Technological progress in electronics usually requires their use in increasingly aggressive environments, such as rapid thermal cycling and high power density. Thermal diodes appear as excellent candidates to thermally protect critical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 L. Zurdo , L. Chej , A. Monastra , F. Carusela

Constructing precise micro-nano metal patterns on complex three-dimensional (3D) plastic parts allows the fabrication of functional devices for advanced applications. However, this patterning is currently expensive and requires complex…

Laser printing with a spatial light modulator (SLM) has several advantages over conventional raster-writing and dot-matrix display (DMD) writing: multiple pixel exposure, high power endurance and existing software for computer generated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-17 Marcus S. Carstensen , Xiaolong Zhu , Oseze Esther Iyore , N. Asger Mortensen , Uriel Levy , Anders Kristensen

The design and construction of a neutron shielding for the SND@LHC detector, which utilizes a combination of plexiglass and borated polyethylene, is presented. FLUKA simulations were employed to optimize the shielding configuration and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-07 LHC Collaboration

The established approach to laser cooling of solids relies on anti-Stokes fluorescence, for example from rare earth impurities in glass. Although successful, there is a minimum temperature to which such a process can cool set by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Paul R. Eastham , Conor N. Murphy , Luisa Toledo Tude

Hard-magnetic soft materials (HMSMs) are particulate composites that consist of a soft matrix embedded with particles of high remnant magnetic induction. Since the application of an external magnetic flux induces a body couple in HMSMs, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Farzam Dadgar-Rad , Mokarram Hossain

Radiative coolers that can passively cool objects by radiating heat into the outer space have recently received much attention. However, the ultimate limits of their performance as well as their ideal spectral design are still unknown. We…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Suwan Jeon , Jonghwa Shin

We define a lattice model for the interaction of a polymer with water. We solve the model in a suitable approximation. In the case of a non-polar homopolymer, for reasonable values of the parameters, the polymer is found in a non-compact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

A planar triplet of diffraction gratings is used to transform a single laser beam into a four-beam tetrahedral magneto-optical trap. This `flat' pyramid diffractor geometry is ideal for future microfabrication. We demonstrate the technique…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Matthieu Vangeleyn , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

Thin coatings of Chromium oxide have been used for applications as absorbing material in solar cells, as protections for magnetic data recording devices and as shields in flexible solar cells. Thin coatings of pure chromium were vacuum…

Based on a coordinate transformation approach, Pendry {\it et al.} have reported electromagnetically anisotropic and inhomogeneous shells that, in theory, completely shield an interior structure of arbitrary size from electromagnetic fields…