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We calculate the polarizations for different octet hyperons produced in the current fragmentation regions of the deeply inelastic lepton-nucleon scatterings $\mu^-N \to \mu^- HX$ and $\nu_{\mu} N \to \mu^- HX$ at high energy using different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Chun-xiu Liu , Qing-hua Xu , Zuo-tang Liang

Classical polarimetry is a well-established discipline with diverse applications across different branches of science. The burgeoning interest in leveraging quantum resources to achieve highly sensitive measurements has spurred researchers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Ali Pedram , Vira R. Besaga , Lea Gassab , Frank Setzpfandt , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We calculate the detectability of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a function of the sky coverage, angular resolution, and instrumental sensitivity for a hypothetical experiment. We consider the gradient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew H. Jaffe , Marc Kamionkowski , Limin Wang

We explore the phenomenology of quantum entanglement at collider experiments by computing the polarization density matrix of processes yielding two massive gauge bosons. After reviewing the formalism, we detail observables suitable to test…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Luca Marzola

Linearly polarized emission is described, in general, in terms of the Stokes parameters $Q$ and $U$, from which the polarization intensity and polarization angle can be determined. Although the polarization intensity and polarization angle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 C. A. Herron , B. M. Gaensler , G. F. Lewis , N. M. McClure-Griffiths

According to AdS/DL (Anti de Sitter/ Deep Learning) correspondence given by \cite{Has}, in this paper with a data-driven approach and leveraging holography principle we have designed an artificial neural network architecture to produce…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 Emad Yaraie , Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Mohammad Farsam

We study vector-boson scattering of the physical, gauge-invariant states in a reduced standard-model setup on the lattice for various parameter sets. To this end, the phase shift in the scalar channel is determined using a L\"uscher-type…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-05 Patrick Jenny , Axel Maas , Bernd Riederer

Quantum entanglement of weak interaction gauge bosons produced at colliders can be explored by computing the corresponding polarization density matrix. To this end, we consider the Higgs boson decays $H\to W W^*$ and $H\to Z Z^*$, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Floreanini , E. Gabrielli , L. Marzola

Speckle suppression in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is a key processing step which continues to be a research topic. A wide variety of methods, using either spatially-based approaches or transform-based strategies, have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Alejandro Mestre-Quereda , Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez

We discuss the polarization properties and first-order diffraction efficiencies of volume phase holographic (VPH) transmission gratings, which can be exploited to improve the throughput of modern spectrographs. The wavelength of peak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 I. K. Baldry , J. Bland-Hawthorn , J. G. Robertson

We introduce a sparse scattering deep convolutional neural network, which provides a simple model to analyze properties of deep representation learning for classification. Learning a single dictionary matrix with a classifier yields a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-21 John Zarka , Louis Thiry , Tomás Angles , Stéphane Mallat

An approach for measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional spectroscopic optics is described. A set of multilayer-coated flats reflect the dispersed X-rays to the instrument detectors. The intensity variation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Herman L. Marshall

The goal of this paper is to develop a machine learning model to analyze the main gravitational lens and detect dark substructure (subhalos) within simulated images of strongly lensed galaxies. Using the technique of image segmentation, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-27 Bryan Ostdiek , Ana Diaz Rivero , Cora Dvorkin

Leptonic decays of the Higgs boson in the ZZ* channel yield what is known as the golden channel due to its clean signature and good total invariant mass resolution. In addition, the full kinematic distribution of the decay products can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 James S. Gainer , Kunal Kumar , Ian Low , Roberto Vega-Morales

A comprehensive analysis of deep inelastic scattering of polarized charged leptons on polarized nucleons is presented; weak interaction contributions, both in neutral and charged current processes, are taken into account and the parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Anselmino , P. Gambino , J. Kalinowski

Deep learning (DL) is an emerging analysis tool across sciences and engineering. Encouraged by the successes of DL in revealing quantitative trends in massive imaging data, we applied this approach to nano-scale deeply sub-diffractional…

The ground state hyperfine splitting of positronium, $\Delta_{\mathrm{HFS}}$, is sensitive to high order corrections of QED. A new calculation up to $\mathrm{O}(\alpha ^3 \ln \alpha)$ has revealed a $3.9\sigma$ discrepancy between the QED…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-03 A. Ishida , G. Akimoto , Y. Sasaki , T. Suehara , T. Namba , S. Asai , T. Kobayashi , H. Saito , M. Yoshida , K. Tanaka , A. Yamamoto

While the recent discovery of a Higgs-like boson at the LHC is an extremely important and encouraging step towards the discovery of the {\it complete} standard model(SM), the current information on this state does not rule out possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-13 Diptimoy Ghosh , Rohini Godbole , Monoranjan Guchait , Kirtimaan Mohan , Dipan Sengupta

We consider the longitudinal polarization of Lambda and Lambda-bar produced in the current fragmentation region of polarized deep inelastic scattering. We show how the various cross sections can be used to test the underlying parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , E. Leader , F. Murgia

Some bright cD galaxies in cluster cooling flows have Thomson optical depths exceeding 0.01. A few percent of their luminosity is scattered and appears as diffuse polarized emission. We calculate the scattering process for different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 B. W. Murphy , D. F. Chernoff