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In this paper, we consider forward and inverse problems for subdiffusion equations with time-dependent coefficients. The fractional derivative is taken in the sense of Riemann-Liouville. Using the classical Fourier method, the theorem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Ravshan Ashurov , Yusuf Fayziev , Muattar Khudoykulova

We develop the theory of fractional gradient flows: an evolution aimed at the minimization of a convex, l.s.c.~energy, with memory effects. This memory is characterized by the fact that the negative of the (sub)gradient of the energy equals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Wenbo Li , Abner J. Salgado

The time-fractional diffusion-wave equation is revisited, where the time derivative is of order $2 \nu$ and $0 < \nu \le 1$. The behaviour of the equation is "diffusion-like" (respectively, "wave-like") when $0 < \nu \le \frac{1}{2}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Marianito R. Rodrigo

We deal with some extensions of the space-fractional diffusion equation, which is satisfied by the density of a stable process (see Mainardi, Luchko, Pagnini (2001)): the first equation considered here is obtained by adding an exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Luisa Beghin

The time-fractional convection-diffusion equation is performed by Lie symmetry analysis method which involves the Riemann-Liouville time-fractional derivative of the order $\alpha\in(0,2)$. In eight cases, the symmetries are obtained and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-09 Junjun Zhang , Jun Zhang

Fractional systems with Riemann-Liouville derivatives are considered. The initial memory value problem is posed and studied. We obtain explicit steering laws with respect to the values of the fractional integrals of the state variables. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Dorota Mozyrska , Delfim F. M. Torres

Some fractional and anomalous diffusions are driven by equations involving fractional derivatives in both time and space. Such diffusions are processes with randomly varying times. In representing the solutions to those diffusions, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Mirko D'Ovidio

In this paper we present a numerical solution of a two-phase fractional Stefan problem with time derivative described in the Caputo sense. In the proposed algorithm, we use a special case of front-fixing method supplemented by the iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Marek Błasik

An equation describing subdiffusion with possible immobilization of particles is derived by means of the continuous time random walk model. The equation contains a fractional time derivative of Riemann--Liouville type which is a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-09 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

In this paper we obtain self-similarity solutions for a one-phase one-dimensional fractional space one-phase Stefan problem in terms of the three parametric Mittag-Leffer function $E_{\alpha,m;l}(z)$. We consider Dirichlet and Newmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 S. D. Roscani , D. A. Tarzia , L. Venturato

Time-fractional partial differential equations are nonlocal in time and show an innate memory effect. In this work, we propose an augmented energy functional which includes the history of the solution. Further, we prove the equivalence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Marvin Fritz , Ustim Khristenko , Barbara Wohlmuth

We present a new method of deriving a boundary condition at a thin membrane for diffusion from experimental data. Based on experimental results obtained for normal diffusion of ethanol in water, we show that the derived boundary condition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-12 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz , Sławomir Wąsik , Katarzyna D. Lewandowska

Two fractional Stefan problems are considered by using Riemann-Liouville and Caputo derivatives of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ such that in the limit case ($\alpha =1$) both problems coincide with the same classical Stefan problem. For the one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Sabrina D. Roscani , Domingo A. Tarzia

Single-file diffusion behaves as normal diffusion at small time and as anomalous subdiffusion at large time. These properties can be described by fractional Brownian motion with variable Hurst exponent or multifractional Brownian motion. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. C. Lim , L. P. Teo

In this note we analyze a model for a unidirectional unsteady flow of a viscous incompressible fluid with time dependent viscosity. A possible way to take into account such behaviour is to introduce a memory formalism, including thus the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Roberto Garra , Federico Polito

In this note, a numerical method based on finite differences to solve a class of nonlinear advection-diffusion fractional differential equation is proposed. The fractional operator considered here is the fractional Riemann-Liouville…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Jocemar Q. Chagas , Giuliano G. La Guardia , Ervin K. Lenzi

In this paper a one-phase Stefan problem with size-dependent thermal conductivity is analysed. Approximate solutions to the problem are found via perturbation and numerical methods, and compared to the Neumann solution for the equivalent…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-04 Francesc Font

This paper is in continuation of the authors' recently published paper (Journal of Mathematical Physics 55(2014)083519) in which computational solutions of an unified reaction-diffusion equation of distributed order associated with Caputo…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

We introduce and analyze a nonlocal version of the one-phase Stefan problem in which, as in the classical model, the rate of growth of the volume of the liquid phase is proportional to the rate at which energy is lost through the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Carmen Cortázar , Fernando Quirós , Noemí Wolanski

A fractional derivative is a temporally nonlocal operation which is computationally intensive due to inclusion of the accumulated contribution of function values at past times. In order to lessen the computational load while maintaining the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Daegeun Yoon , Donghyun You