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Accurate smartphone localization (< 1-meter error) for indoor navigation using only RSSI received from a set of BLE beacons remains a challenging problem, due to the inherent noise of RSSI measurements. To overcome the large variance in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Harsh Agarwal , Navyata Sanghvi , Vivek Roy , Kris Kitani

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tracking may be a viable solution for defense assets that must be stored in accordance with security guidelines. However, poor sensor specificity (vulnerabilities include long range detection, spoofing,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Curtis Lee Shull , Merrick Green

Low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies featuring long-range communication capability and low power consumption will be important for forming the Internet of Things (IoT) consisting of many geographically distributed objects. Among…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Chaojie Gu , Linshan Jiang , Rui Tan

Indoor human positioning has become increasingly important for applications such as health monitoring, breath monitoring, human identification, safety and rescue operations, and security surveillance. However, achieving robust indoor human…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Amala Sonny , Abhinav Kumar , Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi

LoRa (Long-Range) is an LPWAN (low-power wide-area network) protocol that is part of the IoT family that focusses on long-range communication of up to 14km, albeit with delay-inherent transmissions. Three IoT-based time synchronisation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Timothy Jones , Khondokar Fida Hasan

Due to the indoor none-line-of-sight (NLoS) propagation and multi-access interference (MAI), it is a great challenge to achieve centimeter-level positioning accuracy in indoor scenarios. However, the sixth generation (6G) wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 Yang Wu , Yinghua Wang , Jie Huang , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Chen Huang

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has been richly researched in past years particularly with regard to range-based or visual-based sensors. Instead of deploying dedicated devices that use visual features, it is more pragmatic to…

Indoor positioning systems (IPS) are emerging technologies due to an increasing popularity and demand in location based service (LBS). Because traditional positioning systems such as GPS are limited to outdoor applications, many IPS have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-08 Erick Schmidt , David Akopian

Machine learning (ML) solutions to indoor localization problems have become popular in recent years due to high positioning accuracy and low cost of implementation. This paper proposes a novel local nonparametric approach for solving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Nora Agah , Brian Evans , Xiao Meng , Haiqing Xu

WiFi fingerprint-based indoor localization has been widely studied, but most existing approaches focus on absolute positioning and rely on dense coordinate annotations, which are costly to obtain at scale. In this paper, we study a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Tzu-Ti Wei , Po-Cheng Chen , Yu-Chee Tseng , Jen-Jee Chen

Industrial wireless sensor networks are becoming crucial for modern manufacturing. If the sensors in those networks are mobile, the position information, besides the sensor data itself, can be of high relevance. E.g. this position…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Julian Karoliny , Thomas Blazek , Fjolla Ademaj , Hans-Peter Bernhard , Andreas Springer

Indoor position technology has become one of the research highlights in the Internet of Things (IoT), but there is still a lack of universal, low-cost, and high-precision solutions. This paper conducts research on indoor position technology…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Chunyi Zhang , Zongwei Li , Xiaoqi Li

In the expanding field of the Internet of Things (IoT), wireless channel estimation is a significant challenge. This is specifically true for low-power IoT (LP-IoT) communication, where efficiency and accuracy are extremely important. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Samrah Arif , M. Arif Khan , Sabih Ur Rehman

This paper presents a field-based evaluation of Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) signal propagation conducted at two locations within the Aerial Experimentation and Research Platform for Advanced Wireless (AERPAW) testbed: Lake…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Sergio Vargas Villar , Simran Singh , Özgür Özdemir , Mihail L. Sichitiu , İsmail Güvenç

Widespread adoption of indoor positioning systems based on WiFi fingerprinting is at present hindered by the large efforts required for measurements collection during the offline phase. Two approaches were recently proposed to address such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Giuseppe Caso , Luca De Nardis , Filip Lemic , Vlado Handziski , Adam Wolisz , Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto

The Internet of Things (IoT) has started to empower the future of many industrial and mass-market applications. Localization techniques are becoming key to add location context to IoT data without human perception and intervention.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-06 You Li , Yuan Zhuang , Xin Hu , Zhouzheng Gao , Jia Hu , Long Chen , Zhe He , Ling Pei , Kejie Chen , Maosong Wang , Xiaoji Niu , Ruizhi Chen , John Thompson , Fadhel Ghannouchi , Naser El-Sheimy

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) are wireless connectivity solutions for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, including industrial automation. Among the several LPWAN technologies, LoRaWAN has been extensively addressed by the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Jean Michel de Souza Sant'Ana , Arliones Hoeller , Richard Demo Souza , Samuel Montejo-Sánchez , Hirley Alves , Mario de Noronha Neto

Location fingerprinting based on RSSI becomes a mainstream indoor localization technique due to its advantage of not requiring the installation of new infrastructure and the modification of existing devices, especially given the prevalence…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Zhe Tang , Sihao Li , Kyeong Soo Kim , Jeremy Smith

In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has grown to include the tracking of devices through the use of Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) and Location Based Services (LBS). When designing an IPS, a popular approach involves using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Sebastian Sadowski , Petros Spachos , Konstantinos Plataniotis

Static noise maps depicting long-term noise levels over wide areas are valuable urban planning assets for municipalities in decreasing noise exposure of residents. However, non-traffic noise sources with transient behavior, which people…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-01 H. Emre Erdem , Henry Leung