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Spatially and temporally dense street imagery (DSI) datasets have grown unbounded. In 2024, individual companies possessed around 3 trillion unique images of public streets. DSI data streams are only set to grow as companies like Lyft and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Matt Franchi , Hauke Sandhaus , Madiha Zahrah Choksi , Severin Engelmann , Wendy Ju , Helen Nissenbaum

Blind people have limited access to information about their surroundings, which is important for ensuring one's safety, managing social interactions, and identifying approaching pedestrians. With advances in computer vision, wearable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Kyungjun Lee , Daisuke Sato , Saki Asakawa , Hernisa Kacorri , Chieko Asakawa

The description of complex human mobility patterns is at the core of many important applications ranging from urbanism and transportation to epidemics containment. Data about collective human movements, once scarce, has become widely…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-21 Riccardo Gallotti , Davide Maniscalco , Marc Barthelemy , Manlio De Domenico

The availability of high-quality datasets play a crucial role in advancing research and development especially, for safety critical and autonomous systems. In this paper, we present AssistTaxi, a comprehensive novel dataset which is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Parth Ganeriwala , Siddhartha Bhattacharyya , Sean Gunther , Brian Kish , Mohammed Abdul Hafeez Khan , Ankur Dhadoti , Natasha Neogi

Social distancing in public spaces has become an essential aspect in helping to reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Exploiting recent advances in machine learning, there have been many studies in the literature implementing social…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Nik Khadijah Nik Aznan , John Brennan , Daniel Bell , Jennine Jonczyk , Paul Watson

Location data can be extremely useful to study commuting patterns and disruptions, as well as to predict real-time traffic volumes. At the same time, however, the fine-grained collection of user locations raises serious privacy concerns, as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Apostolos Pyrgelis , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Gordon Ross

With an ever-increasing availability of data, it has become more and more challenging to select and label appropriate samples for the training of machine learning models. It is especially difficult to detect long-tail classes of interest in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Daniel Bogdoll , Rajanikant Patnaik Ananta , Abeyankar Giridharan , Isabel Moore , Gregory Stevens , Henry X. Liu

Sharing data can often enable compelling applications and analytics. However, more often than not, valuable datasets contain information of a sensitive nature, and thus, sharing them can endanger the privacy of users and organizations. A…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Emiliano De Cristofaro

Agent-based and activity-based models for simulating transportation systems have attracted significant attention in recent years. Few studies, however, include a detailed representation of active modes of transportation - such as walking…

Open Trip Planner was identified as the most promising open source multi-modal trip planning software. Open Street Map, which provides mapping data to Open Trip Planner, is one of the most well-known open source international repository of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Chelcie Narboneta , Kardi Teknomo

Uber has recently been introducing novel practices in urban taxi transport. Journey prices can change dynamically in almost real time and also vary geographically from one area to another in a city, a strategy known as surge pricing. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-08-31 Anastasios Noulas , Vsevolod Salnikov , Renaud Lambiotte , Cecilia Mascolo

When pieces from an individual's personal information available online are connected over time and across multiple platforms, this more complete digital trace can give unintended insights into their life and opinions. In a data narrative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Emma Nicol , Jo Briggs , Wendy Moncur , Amal Htait , Daniel Carey , Leif Azzopardi , Burkhard Schafer

Origin-Destination (OD) matrices are a core component of research on users' mobility and summarize how individuals move between geographical regions. These regions should be small enough to be representative of user mobility, without…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Pietro Armenante , Kai Huang , Nikhil Jha , Luca Vassio

Following Turkey's 2020 decision to revoke border controls, many individuals journeyed towards the Greek, Bulgarian, and Turkish borders. However, the lack of verifiable statistics on irregular migration and discrepancies between media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Carlos Arcila Calderón , Bilgeçağ Aydoğdu , Tuba Bircan , Bünyamin Gündüz , Onur Önes , Albert Ali Salah , Alina Sîrbu

Modeling and predicting human mobility trajectories in urban areas is an essential task for various applications. The recent availability of large-scale human movement data collected from mobile devices have enabled the development of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Takahiro Yabe , Kota Tsubouchi , Toru Shimizu , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Kaoru Sezaki , Esteban Moro , Alex Pentland

Person re-identification is a critical security task for recognizing a person across spatially disjoint sensors. Previous work can be computationally intensive and is mainly based on low-level cues extracted from RGB data and implemented on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 George Cushen

Public transit disruption is becoming more common across different transit services, which can have a destructive influence on the resiliency and reliability of the transportation system. Utilizing a recently collected data of transit users…

General Economics · Economics 2020-07-24 Nima Golshani , Ehsan Rahimi , Ramin Shabanpour , Kouros Mohammadian , Joshua Auld , Hubert Ley

One of the greatest concerns related to the popularity of GPS-enabled devices and applications is the increasing availability of the personal location information generated by them and shared with application and service providers.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Luca Rossi , James Walker , Mirco Musolesi

Person re-identification (re-ID) plays an important role in applications such as public security and video surveillance. Recently, learning from synthetic data, which benefits from the popularity of synthetic data engine, has achieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Suncheng Xiang , Yuzhuo Fu , Guanjie You , Ting Liu

In recent years there has been widespread concern in the scientific community over a reproducibility crisis. Among the major causes that have been identified is statistical: In many scientific research the statistical analysis (including…

Applications · Statistics 2017-08-17 Norman Matloff , Reed Davis , Laurel Beckett , Paul Thompson