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Linear regression is a data analysis technique, which is categorized as supervised learning. By utilizing known data, we can predict unknown data. Recently, researchers have explored the use of quantum annealing (QA) to perform linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Asuka Koura , Takashi Imoto , Katsuki Ura , Yuichiro Matsuzaki

We present the final results of a ROSAT PSPC program to study the soft X-ray emission properties of a complete sample of low $z$ quasars. The main results are: 1. There is no evidence for significant soft excess emission or excess…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ari Laor , Fabrizio Fiore , Martin Elvis , Belinda J. Wilkes , Jonathan C. McDowell

We present measurements and statistical properties of the optical and ultraviolet emission lines present in the spectra of 85 bright quasars which have detailed spectral energy distributions. This heterogeneous sample has redshifts up to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Baitian Tang , Zhaohui Shang , Qiusheng Gu , Michael S. Brotherton , Jessie C. Runnoe

Dual quasars are precursors of binary supermassive black holes, which are important objects for gravitational wave study, galaxy evolution, and cosmology. I report four double quasars, one of which is newly discovered, with separations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-16 Yu-Ching Chen

We examine how much information measured broad-line widths add to virial BH mass estimates for flux limited samples of quasars. We do this by comparing the BH mass estimates to those derived by randomly reassigning the quasar broad-line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Scott M Croom

The uncertain origin of the recently-discovered `changing-looking' quasar phenomenon -- in which a luminous quasar dims significantly to a quiescent state in repeat spectroscopy over ~10 year timescales -- may present unexpected challenges…

We present new, simultaneous, multifrequency observations of 45 out of the 55 candidate High Frequency Peakers (HFP) selected by Dallacasa et al. (2000), carried out 3 to 4 years after a first set of observations. Our sub-sample consists of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Tinti , D. Dallacasa , G. De Zotti , A. Celotti , C. Stanghellini

We are conducting an X-ray survey of flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) with extended radio structures. We summarize our results from the first stage of our survey, then we present findings from its continuation. We have discovered jet…

Recent work has found evidence for a difference in the bias and dark matter halo masses of WISE-selected obscured and unobscured quasars, implying a distinction between these populations beyond random line-of-sight effects. However, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Michael A. DiPompeo , Ryan C. Hickox , Sarah Eftekharzadeh , Adam D. Myers

The relative brightnesses of strongly lensed quasar images, called flux ratios, respond to perturbations from low-mass dark matter halos, enabling tests of dark matter models. The quasar narrow-line region (NLR) is ideal for flux-ratio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Maria F. Perez Mendoza , Anna M. Nierenberg , Vardha N. Bennert

Probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) seeks a low dimensional representation of a data set in the presence of independent spherical Gaussian noise, Sigma = (sigma^2)*I. The maximum likelihood solution for the model is an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-06-23 Alfredo A. Kalaitzis , Neil D. Lawrence

Steep soft X-ray (0.1-2 keV) quasars share several unusual properties: narrow Balmer lines, strong FeII emission, large and fast X-ray variability, rather steep 2-10 keV spectrum. These intriguing objects have been suggested to be the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Fiore , G. Matt , M. Cappi , M. Elvis , K. M. Leighly , F. Nicastro , L. Piro , A. Siemiginowska , B. J. Wilkes

Most of the successful physical theories rely on the constancy of few fundamental quantities (such as the speed of light, $c$, the fine-structure constant, \alpha, the proton to electron mass ratio, \mu, etc), and constraining the possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Raghunathan Srianand , Hum Chand , Patrick Petitjean , Bastien Aracil

Our aim is to evaluate fundamental parameters from the analysis of the electromagnetic spectra of stars. We may use $10^3$-$10^5$ spectra; each spectrum being a vector with $10^2$-$10^4$ coordinates. We thus face the so-called "curse of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-08 V. Watson , JF. Trouilhet , F. Paletou , S. Girard

Vector-quantized autoencoders deliver high-fidelity latents but suffer inherent flaws: the quantizer is non-differentiable, requires straight-through hacks, and is prone to collapse. We address these issues at the root by replacing VQ with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Hao Lu , Onur C. Koyun , Yongxin Guo , Zhengjie Zhu , Abbas Alili , Metin Nafi Gurcan

Suppose we observe data of the form $Y_i = D_i (S_i + \varepsilon_i) \in \mathbb{R}^p$ or $Y_i = D_i S_i + \varepsilon_i \in \mathbb{R}^p$, $i=1,\ldots,n$, where $D_i \in \mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$ are known diagonal matrices, $\varepsilon_i$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Edgar Dobriban , William Leeb , Amit Singer

We report the results from an ASCA observation of the high-luminosity, radio-loud quasar PKS 0637-752 (redshift 0.654), covering the 0.8-15 keV band in the quasar-frame. We find the source to have a luminosity ~10^46 erg/s in the 2-10 keV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Yaqoob , I. M. George , T. J. Turner , K. Nandra , A. Ptak , P. J. Serlemitsos

Recently, evidence has been presented for the polarization vectors from quasars to preferentially align with the axes of the large quasar groups (LQG) to which they belong. This report was based on observations made at optical wavelengths…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-11 Vincent Pelgrims , Damien Hutsemékers

In this paper, we analyze the applicability of the principal component analysis (PCA) as a tool to extract the Sq variation of the geomagnetic field. We tested different geomagnetic field components and used data measured at different…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-07-14 Anna Morozova , Rania Rebbah

We report new spectroscopic observations performed in 2010 and 2011 for luminous radio-quite quasar PG 1416-129. Our new spectra with high quality cover both H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$ regions, and show negligible line profile variation within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Wang , Y. Li
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