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We consider a $(1+1)$-dimensional theory with a single real scalar field $\phi$ whose kinematics is modified by a generalizing function $f(\phi)$. After briefly reviewing its Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) structure, we focus on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 R. Casana , E. da Hora , F. C. Simas

This work deals with models described by a single real scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. The aim is to propose potentials that support massless minima and investigate the presence of kinklike structures that engender polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-25 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes , D. C. Moreira

Graphene kinks are topological states of buckled graphene membranes. We show that when a moving kink encounters a constriction, there are three general classes of behavior: reflection, trapping, and transmission. Overall, constriction is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 D. C. Nguyen , R. D. Yamaletdinov , Y. V. Pershin

We study topological defects as inhomogeneous (localized) condensates of particles in Quantum Field Theory. In the framework of the Closed-Time-Path formalism, we consider explicitly a $(1+1)$ dimensional $\la \psi^4$ model and construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba

We consider a real scalar field equation in dimension 1+1 with an even positive self-interaction potential having two non-degenerate zeros (vacua) 1 and -1. It is known that such a model admits non-trivial static solutions called kinks and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Jacek Jendrej , Andrew Lawrie

In this work we use the deformation procedure and explore the route to obtain distinct field theory models that present similar stability potentials. Starting from systems that interact polynomially or hyperbolically, we use a deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 D. Bazeia , D. A. Ferreira , Elisama E. M. Lima , L. Losano

We consider the nonlinear wave equation known as the $\phi^{6}$ model in dimension 1+1. We describe the long time behavior of all the solutions of this model close to a sum of two kinks with energy slightly larger than twice the minimum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Abdon Moutinho

As a low-energy effective model emerging in disparate fields throughout all of physics, the ubiquitous $\varphi^4$-theory is one of the central models of modern theoretical physics. Its topological defects, or kinks, describe stable,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-03 Mariya Lizunova , Jasper van Wezel

We study collisions of coherent structures in higher-order field-theoretic models, such as the $\phi^8$, $\phi^{10}$ and $\phi^{12}$ ones. The main distinguishing feature, of the example models considered herein, is that the collision…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-19 Ivan C. Christov , Robert J. Decker , A. Demirkaya , Vakhid A. Gani , P. G. Kevrekidis , Avadh Saxena

We consider a scalar field equation in dimension $1+1$ with a positive external potential having non-degenerate isolated zeros. We construct weakly interacting pure multi-solitons, that is solutions converging exponentially in time to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Gong Chen , Jacek Jendrej

We investigate numerically kink collisions in a $1+1$ dimensional scalar field theory with multiple vacua. The domain wall model we are interested in involves two scalar fields and a potential term built from an asymmetric double well and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-19 Jennifer Ashcroft , Minoru Eto , Mareike Haberichter , Muneto Nitta , M. B. Paranjape

A spatially discrete version of the general kink-bearing nonlinear Klein-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions is constructed which preserves the topological lower bound on kink energy. It is proved that, provided the lattice spacing h is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Speight

We review the recently developed supersymmetric extensions of field theories with non-standard kinetic terms (so-called K field theories) in two an three dimensions. Further, we study the issue of topological defect formation in these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Adam , J. M. Queiruga , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We show that domain walls, or kinks, can be constructed in simple scalar theories where the scalar has no potential. These theories belong to a class of k-essence where the Lagrangian vanishes identically when one lets the derivatives of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Cédric Deffayet , François Larrouturou

In this work we investigate the presence of scalar field models supporting kink solutions with logarithmic tails, which we call super long-range structures. We first consider models with a single real scalar field and associate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 I. Andrade , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

The deformed model $\tilde{\varphi}^{(6)}$ is introduced based on the $\varphi^4$ model using a deformation functional $F[\varphi]$ including a free parameter $a$. The kink solutions in different sectors and their internal modes are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-12-06 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Azam Ghaani , Kurosh Javidan

In this paper we present an elementary derivation of the semi-classical spectrum of neutral particles in a field theory with kink excitations. In the non-integrable cases, we show that each vacuum state cannot generically support more than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Mussardo

In this paper we use 1D quantum mechanical systems with Higgs-like interaction potential to study the emergence of topological objects at finite temperature. Two different model systems are studied, the standard double-well potential model…

The asymptotic properties of the stability potentials of kinks with power-law tails are discussed. In particular, in cosmology such kinks can describe "thick" domain walls. The discrete part of the domain wall excitation spectrum, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-06 Vakhid A. Gani

Using dimensional regularization, we compute the one-loop quantum and thermal corrections to the profile of the bosonic 1+1-dimensional phi^4 kink, the sine-Gordon kink and the CP^1 kink, and higher-dimensional phi^4 kink domain walls.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen