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The accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar Swift J1756.9$-$2508 went into outburst in April 2018 and June 2019, 8.7 yr after the previous activity period. We investigated the temporal, timing and spectral properties of these two outbursts using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-19 Z. S. Li , L. Kuiper , M. Falanga , J. Poutanen , S. S. Tsygankov , D. K. Galloway , E. Bozzo , Y. Y. Pan , Y. Huang , S. N. Zhang , S. Zhang

CONTEXT - Transient low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) often show outbursts lasting typically a few-weeks and characterized by a high X-ray luminosity ($L_{x} \approx 10^{36}-10^{38}$ erg/sec), while for most of the time they are found in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 M. Matranga , A. Papitto , T. Di Salvo , E. Bozzo , D. F. Torres , R. Iaria , L. Burderi , N. Rea , D. de Martino , C. Sanchez-Fernandez , A. F. Gambino , C. Ferrigno , L. Stella

Soft X-ray Transients (SXRTs) have long been suspected to contain old, weakly magnetic neutron stars that have been spun up by accretion torques. After reviewing their observational properties, we analyse the different regimes that likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Campana , M. Colpi , S. Mereghetti , L. Stella , M. Tavani

We present results of an observation of the anomalous X-ray pulsar 4U 0142+61 with the EPIC cameras on XMM-Newton performed on 2003 January 24. The pulse phase averaged spectrum can be best described by the sum of a black body with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Goehler , J. Wilms , R. Staubert

I present a XMM-Newton observation of the accretion driven millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 during its 2000 outburst. The source was conclusively detected, albeit at a level of only ~2 x 10^{32} erg/s. The source spectrum could be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rudy Wijnands

Understanding accretion components in neutron star (NS) low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) systems is important to probe fundamental aspects of accretion mechanism and evolution of the system constraining its physical properties. Here, we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-03 Aman Kaushik , Yash Bhargava , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Maurizio Falanga

The extent of the accretion disk in the low/hard state of stellar mass black hole X-ray binaries remains an open question. There are some evidence suggesting that the inner accretion disk is truncated and replaced by a hot flow, while the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 H. Stiele , A. K. H. Kong

The accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar (AMXP) SAX J1808.4-3658, shows a peculiar orbital evolution that proceeds at a much faster pace than predicted by conservative binary evolution models. It is important to identify the underlying…

We present broadband X-ray observations of the High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) pulsar SMC X-2, using concurrent NuSTAR and NICER observations during its 2022 outburst. The source is found to be spinning with a period of 2.37281(3) s. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-08 Mohammed Tobrej , Binay Rai , Manoj Ghising , Ruchi Tamang , Bikash Chandra Paul

Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) are thought to be magnetars, which are neutron stars with ultra strong magnetic field of $10^{14}$-- $10^{15}$ G. Their energy spectra below $\sim$10 keV are modeled well by two components consisting of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Morii , S. Kitamoto , N. Shibazaki , D. Takei , N. Kawai , M. Arimoto , M. Ueno , Y. Terada , T. Kohmura , S. Yamauchi

We report the results of Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of a new outburst of an ultra-luminous X-ray source in M101. During a Chandra monitoring observation of M101, M101 ULX-1 was found to be in outburst in 2004 December, the second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. K. H. Kong , R. Di Stefano

We report on Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) hard X-ray observations of the young rotation-powered radio pulsar PSR B1509$-$58 in the supernova remnant MSH 15$-$52. We confirm the previously reported curvature in the hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Ge Chen , Hongjun An , Victoria M. Kaspi , Fiona A. Harrison , Kristin K. Madsen , Daniel Stern

The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) is the first focusing hard X-ray mission in orbit and operates in the 3-79 keV range. NuSTAR's sensitivity is roughly two orders of magnitude better than previous missions in this energy…

Observational evidence has been accumulating that thermonuclear X-ray bursts ignited on the surface of neutron stars influence the surrounding accretion flow. Here, we exploit the excellent sensitivity of NuSTAR up to 79 keV to analyze the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Degenaar , K. I. I. Koljonen , D. Chakrabarty , E. Kara , D. Altamirano , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian

Thermal X-ray radiation from neutron star soft X-ray transients in quiescence provides the strongest constraints on the cooling rates of neutron stars, and thus on the interior composition and properties of matter in the cores of neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 C. O. Heinke , P. G. Jonker , R. Wijnands , R. E. Taam

In 2022-2023, the X-ray pulsar RX J0440.9+4431 underwent a Type II giant outburst, reaching a peak luminosity L_x ~ 4*10^{37} erg/s. In this work, we utilize Insight-HXMT data to analyze the spectral evolution of RX J0440.9+4431 during the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-03 P. P. Li , Peter A. Becker , L. Tao

Recent observations of X-ray pulsars at low luminosities allow, for the first time, to compare theoretical models for the emission from highly magnetized neutron star atmospheres at low mass accretion rates ($\dot{M} \lesssim 10^{15}$ g…

The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748-676 started a transition from outburst to quiescence in August 2008, after more than 24 years of continuous accretion. The return of the source to quiescence has been monitored extensively by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Diaz Trigo , L. Boirin , E. Costantini , M. Mendez , A. Parmar

In 2021, the high-mass X-ray binary EXO 2030+375 underwent a giant X-ray outburst, the first since 2006, that reached a peak flux of ${\sim}600\,\mathrm{mCrab}$ (3-50\,keV). The goal of this work is to study the spectral evolution over the…

The Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsar IGR J17591-2342 is a LMXB system that went in outburst on August 2018 and it was monitored by the NICER observatory and partially by other facilities. We aim to study how the spectral emission of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-28 A. Manca , A. F. Gambino , A. Sanna , G. K. Jaisawal , T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , S. M. Mazzola , A. Marino , A. Anitra , E. Bozzo , A. Riggio , L. Burderi