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The Be/X-ray transient 4U 0115+63 exhibited a giant, type-II outburst in October 2015. The source did not decay to its quiescent state but settled in a meta-stable plateau state (a factor ~10 brighter than quiescence) in which its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Alicia Rouco Escorial , Ann-Sofie Bak Nielsen , Rudy Wijnands , Yuri Cavecchi , Nathalie Degenaar , Alessandro Patruno

We discuss the spectral and timing properties of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SWIFT J1756.9-2508 observed by XMM-Newton, NICER and NuSTAR during the X-ray outburst occurred in April 2018. The spectral properties of the source are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 A. Sanna , F. Pintore , A. Riggio , S. M. Mazzola , E. Bozzo , T. Di Salvo , C. Ferrigno , A. F. Gambino , A. Papitto , R. Iaria , L. Burderi

When accreting X-ray pulsars (XRPs) undergo bright X-ray outbursts, their luminosity-dependent spectral and timing features can be analysed in detail. The XRP GRO J1750-27 recently underwent one of such episodes, during which it was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-04 C. Malacaria , L. Ducci , M. Falanga , D. Altamirano , E. Bozzo , S. Guillot , G. K. Jaisawal , P. Kretschmar , M. Ng , P. Pradhan , R. Rothschild , A. Sanna , P. Thalhammer , J. Wilms

We present spectral and timing analysis of NuSTAR observations of the accreting X-ray pulsar 2RXP J130159.6-635806. The source was serendipitously observed during a campaign focused on the gamma-ray binary PSR B1259-63 and was later…

We propose that the quiescent emission of AXPs/SGRs is powered by accretion from a fallback disk, requiring magnetic dipole fields in the range 10^{12}-10^{13} G, and that the luminous hard tails of their X-ray spectra are produced by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 J. E. Truemper , K. Dennerl , N. D. Kylafis , Ü. Ertan , A. Zezas

We report comprehensive spectral and temporal properties of the Be/X-ray binary pulsar SMC X-2 using X-ray observations during the 2015 and 2022 outbursts. The pulse profile of the pulsar is unique and strongly luminosity dependent. It…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-21 G. K. Jaisawal , G. Vasilopoulos , S. Naik , C. Maitra , C. Malacaria , B. Chhotaray , K. C. Gendreau , S. Guillot , M. Ng , A. Sanna

We made a detailed study of the timing and spectral properties of the X-ray pulsar 1A 0535+262 during the recent giant outburst in 2020 November and December. The flux of the pulsar reached a record value of $\sim$12.5 Crab as observed by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-11 Manoj Mandal , Sabyasachi Pal

SAX J1748.9-2021 is an accreting X-ray millisecond pulsar observed in outburst five times since its discovery in 1998. In early October 2017, the source started its sixth outburst, which lasted only ~13 days, significantly shorter than the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 F. Pintore , A. Sanna , A. Riggio , T. Di Salvo , S. Mereghetti , E. Bozzo , C. Sánchez-Fernández , L. Burderi , R. Iaria

In this paper we report on the optical and X-ray behaviour of the Be X-ray binary, SXP 91.1, during a recent type I outburst. We monitored the outburst using the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. These data were supported by optical data from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 Itumeleng Monageng , Malcolm Coe , Jamie Kennea , Lee Townsend , David Buckley , Vanessa McBride , Andrzej Udalski , Phil Evans , Paul Roche

AXPs and SGRs constitute a special population of young neutron stars, which are thought to be magnetars, i.e., neutron stars with super-strong magnetic fields (10^14 - 10^15 G). Assuming that AXPs and SGRs accrete matter from a fallback…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-09 J. E. Trümper , N. D. Kylafis , Ü. Ertan , A. Zezas

We present a detailed study of the X-ray emission from PSR B1055-52 using XMM-Newton observations from 2019 and 2000. The phase-integrated X-ray emission from this pulsar is poorly described by existing neutron star atmosphere models.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-24 Armin Vahdat , Bettina Posselt , George G. Pavlov , Patrick Weltevrede , Andrea Santangelo , Simon Johnston

The Be X-ray pulsar, SMC X-3 underwent a giant outburst from 2016 August to 2017 March, which was monitored with the Swift satellite. During the outburst, its broadband flux increased dramatically, and the unabsorbed X-ray luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 Shan-Shan Weng , Ming-Yu Ge , Hai-Hui Zhao , Wei Wang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Wei-Hao Bian , Qi-Rong Yuan

We present results of the analysis of super-Eddington flares registered from the X-ray pulsar LMC X-4 by the NuSTAR observatory in the broad energy range 3-79 keV. The pulsar spectrum is well described by the thermal comptonization model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-11 A. E. Shtykovsky , V. A. Arefiev , A. A. Lutovinov , S. V. Molkov

The 7 s X-ray pulsar 1E2259+586 and the supernova remnant (SNR) G109.1-1.0 (CTB 109) were observed by BeppoSAX in 1996 November. The pulse period of 6.978914 +/- 0.000006 s implies that the source continues its near constant spin-down…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Parmar , T. Oosterbroek , F. Favata , S. Pightling , M. J. Coe , S. Mereghetti , G. L. Israel

We present the earliest X-ray observations of the 2018 outburst of XTE J1810-197, the first outburst since its 2003 discovery as the prototypical transient and radio-emitting anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP). The Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , J. A. J. Alford , T. Mihara , H. Negoro , N. Kawai , S. Dai , M. E. Lower , S. Johnston , M. Bailes , S. Oslowski , F. Camilo , H. Miyasaka , K. K. Madsen

The NuSTAR hard X-ray telescope observed the transient Be/X-ray binary GS 0834-430 during its 2012 outburst - the first active state of this system observed in the past 19 years. We performed timing and spectral analysis, and measured the…

Aims. Soft X-ray excesses have been detected in several Be/X-ray binaries and interpreted as the signature of hard X-ray reprocessing in the inner accretion disk. The system XMMU J054134.7-682550, located in the LMC, featured a giant Type…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-25 A. Manousakis , R. Walter , M. Audard , T. Lanz

We present here results obtained from three BeppoSAX observations of the accretion-powered X-ray pulsar SMC X-1 carried out during the declining phases of its 40--60 days long super-orbital period. Timing analysis of the data clearly shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Naik , B. Paul

We report on the spectral and timing properties of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J00291+5934 observed by XMM-Newton and NuSTAR during its 2015 outburst. The source is in a hard state dominated at high energies by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 A. Sanna , F. Pintore , E. Bozzo , C. Ferrigno , A. Papitto , A. Riggio , T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , A. D'Aì , E. Egron , L. Burderi

We present the results obtained from detailed X-ray timing and spectral studies of X-ray pulsar Swift J0243.6+6124 during its giant and normal X-ray outbursts between 2017 and 2023 observed by the Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-29 Birendra Chhotaray , Gaurava K. Jaisawal , Prantik Nandi , Sachindra Naik , Neeraj kumari , Mason Ng , Keith C. Gendreau