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The development of levitated optomechanics has enabled precise force sensors that operate in the quantum measurement regime, opening up unique opportunities to search for new physics whose weak interactions may have evaded existing sensors.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-22 Yu-Han Tseng , T. W. Penny , Benjamin Siegel , Jiaxiang Wang , David C. Moore

We examine in greater detail the recent proposal of using superconductors for detecting dark matter as light as the warm dark matter limit of O(keV). Detection of such light dark matter is possible if the entire kinetic energy of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Yonit Hochberg , Matt Pyle , Yue Zhao , Kathryn M. Zurek

Ultralight dark matter induces time-dependent perturbations in the spacetime metric, enabling its gravitational direct detection. In this work, we propose using astrometry to detect dark matter. After reviewing the calculation of the metric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-06 Jeff A. Dror , Sarunas Verner

The development of quantum optomechanics now allows mechanical sensors with femtogram masses to be controlled and measured in the quantum regime. If the mechanical element contains isotopes that undergo nuclear decay, measuring the recoil…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-15 Daniel Carney , Kyle G. Leach , David C. Moore

Some hypothetical particles are considered essentially undetectable because they are far too light and slow-moving to transfer appreciable energy or momentum to the normal matter that composes a detector. I propose instead directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 C. Jess Riedel

We consider the prospects for the indirect detection of low mass dark matter which couples dominantly to quarks. If the center of mass energy is below about 280 MeV, the kinematically allowed final states will be dominated by photons and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar

We recently pointed out that power measurements of single quasiparticle devices can be used to detect dark matter. These devices have the lowest known energy thresholds, far surpassing standard direct detection experiments, requiring energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-07 Anirban Das , Noah Kurinsky , Rebecca K. Leane

The only coupling dark matter is guaranteed to have with the standard model is through gravity. Here we propose a concept for direct dark matter detection using only this gravitational coupling. We suggest that an array of quantum-limited…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Daniel Carney , Sohitri Ghosh , Gordan Krnjaic , Jacob M. Taylor

Dark matter (DM) remains one of the most compelling unresolved problems in fundamental physics, motivating the search for new detection approaches. We propose a network-based quantum sensor architecture to enhance sensitivity to ultralight…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Adriel I. Santoso , Le Bin Ho

Ultraprecise mechanical sensors offer an exciting avenue for testing new physics. While many of these sensors are tailored to detect inertial forces, magnetically levitated (Maglev) systems are particularly interesting, in that they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-18 Gerard Higgins , Saarik Kalia , Zhen Liu

In this paper we consider very weakly interacting and ultra light scalar and pseudoscalar dark matter candidates. We show that quantum gravity has important implications for such models and that the masses of the singlet scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-17 Xavier Calmet , Folkert Kuipers

Quantum sensor arrays have recently been proposed as a promising platform for the direct detection of ultraheavy dark matter, which is typically assumed to behave as a point-like particle. However, particles with masses at or above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Erqian Cai , Andrew J. Long , Juehang Qin , Christopher D. Tunnell

We propose a novel method to significantly enhance the signal rate in qubit-based dark matter detection experiments with the help of quantum interference. Various quantum sensors possess ideal properties for detecting wave-like dark matter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-31 Shion Chen , Hajime Fukuda , Toshiaki Inada , Takeo Moroi , Tatsumi Nitta , Thanaporn Sichanugrist

We demonstrate that current and planned underground neutrino experiments could offer a powerful probe of few-MeV dark matter when combined with a nearby high-intensity low-to-medium energy electron accelerator. This experimental setup, an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Maxim Pospelov

The last decade has seen unprecedented effort in dark matter model building at all mass scales coupled with the design of numerous new detection strategies. Transformative advances in quantum technologies have led to a plethora of new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-29 D. Antypas , A. Banerjee , C. Bartram , M. Baryakhtar , J. Betz , J. J. Bollinger , C. Boutan , D. Bowring , D. Budker , D. Carney , G. Carosi , S. Chaudhuri , S. Cheong , A. Chou , M. D. Chowdhury , R. T. Co , J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia , M. Demarteau , N. DePorzio , A. V. Derbin , T. Deshpande , M. D. Chowdhury , L. Di Luzio , A. Diaz-Morcillo , J. M. Doyle , A. Drlica-Wagner , A. Droster , N. Du , B. Döbrich , J. Eby , R. Essig , G. S. Farren , N. L. Figueroa , J. T. Fry , S. Gardner , A. A. Geraci , A. Ghalsasi , S. Ghosh , M. Giannotti , B. Gimeno , S. M. Griffin , D. Grin , D. Grin , H. Grote , J. H. Gundlach , M. Guzzetti , D. Hanneke , R. Harnik , R. Henning , V. Irsic , H. Jackson , D. F. Jackson Kimball , J. Jaeckel , M. Kagan , D. Kedar , R. Khatiwada , S. Knirck , S. Kolkowitz , T. Kovachy , S. E. Kuenstner , Z. Lasner , A. F. Leder , R. Lehnert , D. R. Leibrandt , E. Lentz , S. M. Lewis , Z. Liu , J. Manley , R. H. Maruyama , A. J. Millar , V. N. Muratova , N. Musoke , S. Nagaitsev , O. Noroozian , C. A. J. O'Hare , J. L. Ouellet , K. M. W. Pappas , E. Peik , G. Perez , A. Phipps , N. M. Rapidis , J. M. Robinson , V. H. Robles , K. K. Rogers , J. Rudolph , G. Rybka , M. Safdari , M. Safdari , M. S. Safronova , C. P. Salemi , P. O. Schmidt , T. Schumm , A. Schwartzman , J. Shu , M. Simanovskaia , J. Singh , S. Singh , M. S. Smith , W. M. Snow , Y. V. Stadnik , C. Sun , A. O. Sushkov , T. M. P. Tait , V. Takhistov , D. B. Tanner , D. J. Temples , P. G. Thirolf , J. H. Thomas , M. E. Tobar , O. Tretiak , Y. -D. Tsai , J. A. Tyson , M. Vandegar , S. Vermeulen , L. Visinelli , E. Vitagliano , Z. Wang , D. J. Wilson , L. Winslow , S. Withington , M. Wooten , J. Yang , J. Ye , B. A. Young , F. Yu , M. H. Zaheer , T. Zelevinsky , Y. Zhao , K. Zhou

We explore the viability of laboratory-scale mechanical resonators as detectors for ultralight scalar dark matter. The signal we investigate is an atomic strain due to modulation of the fine structure constant and the lepton mass at the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jack Manley , Russell Stump , Dalziel Wilson , Daniel Grin , Swati Singh

We report on recent progress in the search for dark matter particles with masses from 1 MeV to 1 GeV. Several dark matter candidates in this mass range are expected to generate measurable electronic-recoil signals in direct-detection…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-02 Alvaro E. Chavarria

We point out that power measurements of single quasiparticle devices open a new avenue to detect dark matter (DM). The threshold of these devices is set by the Cooper pair binding energy, and is therefore so low that they can detect DM as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Anirban Das , Noah Kurinsky , Rebecca K. Leane

In recent years, the sensitivity of opto-mechanical force sensors has improved leading to increased interest in using these devices as particle detectors. In this study we consider scenarios where dark matter with mass close to the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-09 Carlos Blanco , Bahaa Elshimy , Rafael F. Lang , Robert Orlando

We show that gravitational wave detectors based on a type of atom interferometry are sensitive to ultralight scalar dark matter. Such dark matter can cause temporal oscillations in fundamental constants with a frequency set by the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Asimina Arvanitaki , Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Surjeet Rajendran , Ken Van Tilburg