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The use of geometric methods has proved useful in the hamiltonian description of classical constrained systems. In this note we provide the first steps toward the description of the geometry of quantum constrained systems. We make use of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi

Quantum spin ice represents a paradigmatic example on how the physics of frustrated magnets is related to gauge theories. In the present work we address the problem of approximately realizing quantum spin ice in two dimensions with cold…

We present a gauge fixing of gravity coupled to a scalar field in spherical symmetry such that the Hamiltonian is an integral over space of a local density. Such a formulation had proved elusive over the years. As in any gauge fixing, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-13 Nestor Alvarez , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Proposed is a generalization of Jordan-Wigner transform that allows to exactly fermionize a large family of quantum spin Hamiltonians in dimensions higher than one. The key new steps are to enlarge the Hilbert space of the original model by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-20 Victor Galitski

A Hamiltonian lattice formulation of lattice gauge theories opens the possibility for quantum simulations of the non-perturbative dynamics of QCD. By parametrizing the gauge invariant Hilbert space in terms of plaquette degrees of freedom,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-27 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Christian W. Bauer

In condensed matter physics gauge symmetries other than the U(1) of electromagnetism are of an emergent nature. Two emergence mechanisms for gauge symmetry are well established: the way these arise in Kramers-Wannier type local-global…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 J. Zaanen , A. J. Beekman

The minimal Hamiltonian for a family of relativistic rotators is constructed by a direct application of the Dirac procedure for constrained systems. The Hamiltonian equations can be easily solved. It is found that the resulting motion is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Łukasz Bratek

We present a general procedure for constructing lattices of qubits with a Hamiltonian composed of nearest-neighbour two-body interactions such that the ground state encodes a cluster state. We give specific details for lattices in one-,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Tom Griffin , Stephen D. Bartlett

The Hamiltonian describing 2D electron gas, in a spin-orbit active medium, can be cast into a consistent non-Abelian gauge field theory leading to a proper definition of the spin current. The generally advocated gauge symmetric version of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-25 Bertrand Berche , Ernesto Medina , Alexander López

We present the result of the quadratic-in-spin interaction Hamiltonian for binary systems of rotating compact objects with generic spins, up to NNNLO corrections within the post-Newtonian expansion. The calculation is performed by employing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Raj Patil , Jan Steinhoff

We analyze the problem of spin decomposition for an interacting system from a natural perspective of constructing angular momentum eigenstates. We split, from the total angular momentum operator, a proper part which can be separately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-01 Xiang-Song Chen , Wei-Min Sun , Fan Wang , T. Goldman

We provide a general prescription for gauging finite non-invertible symmetries in 1+1d lattice Hamiltonian systems. Our primary example is the Rep(D$_8$) fusion category generated by the Kennedy-Tasaki transformation, which is the simplest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-03 Sahand Seifnashri , Shu-Heng Shao , Xinping Yang

We propose and discuss `quantum spin lenses', where quantum states of delocalized spin excitations in an atomic medium are `focused' in space in a coherent quantum process down to (essentially) single atoms. These can be employed to create…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 A. W. Glaetzle , K. Ender , D. S. Wild , S. Choi , H. Pichler , M. D. Lukin , P. Zoller

Quantum simulation using synthetic quantum systems offers unique opportunities to explore open questions in many-body physics and a path for the generation of useful entangled states. Nevertheless, so far many quantum simulators have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Chengyi Luo , Haoqing Zhang , Anjun Chu , Chitose Maruko , Ana Maria Rey , James K. Thompson

We discuss gauge transformations in QED coupled to a charged spinor field, and examine whether we can gauge-transform the entire formulation of the theory from one gauge to another, so that not only the gauge and spinor fields, but also the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 K. Haller , E. Lim-Lombridas

In spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, spin-changing collisions are a remarkable proxy to coherently realize macroscopic many-body quantum states. These processes have been, e.g., exploited to generate entanglement, to study dynamical quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-29 Josep Cabedo , Joan Claramunt , Alessio Celi

Noncommutative Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled to nonrelativistic scalars or spinors is shown to admit the ``exotic'' two-parameter-centrally extended Galilean symmetry, realized in a unique way consistent with the Seiberg-Witten map.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 P. A. Horvathy , L. Martina , P. C. Stichel

The lattice compact Abelian Higgs model is a non-perturbative regularized formulation of low-energy scalar quantum electrodynamics. In 1+1 dimensions, this model can be quantum simulated using a ladder-shaped optical lattice with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Yannick Meurice

Full insight into the dynamics of a coupled quantum system depends on the ability to follow the effect of a local excitation in real-time. Here, we trace the coherent evolution of a pair of coupled atomic spins by means of scanning…

Using the circulant symmetry of a Hamiltonian describing three qubits, we realize the quantum Fourier transform. This symmetry allows us to construct a set of eigenvectors independently on the magnitude of physical parameters involved in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Mouhcine Yachi , Radouan Hab-arrih , Ahmed Jellal