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We investigate the theory of finite observables, i.e., resolutions of the finite-dimensional identity by means of positive operators, that have a physical interpretation in terms of measurement schemes. We focus on extremal and rank-one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-01 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

A general theorem on factorization of matrices with polynomial entries is proven and it is used to reduce polynomial Darboux matrices to linear ones. Some new examples of linear Darboux matrices are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Musso , A. Shabat

Smooth parametrization consists in a subdivision of the mathematical objects under consideration into simple pieces, and then parametric representation of each piece, while keeping control of high order derivatives. The main goal of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Y. Yomdin

Let $K$ be a finite extension of the field $\mathbb{Q}_p$ of $p$-adic numbers and $\O$ be its integral ring. The convergent power series with coefficients in $\O$ are studied as dynamical systems on $\O$. A minimal decomposition theorem for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Shilei Fan , Lingmin Liao

Let $C/K$ be a smooth plane quartic over a discrete valuation field. We characterize the type of reduction (i.e. smooth plane quartic, hyperelliptic genus 3 curve or bad) over $K$ in terms of the existence of a special plane quartic model…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Reynald Lercier , Qing Liu , Elisa Lorenzo García , Christophe Ritzenthaler

In this paper, we study the small finitistic dimension of a commutative ring from the viewpoint of finitistic flat homological algebra. Using the class $FPR(R)$ of modules admitting finite projective resolutions, we investigate the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Tao Xiong , Younes El Haddaoui , Hwankoo Kim , Qiang Zhou

A problem concerning the shift of roots of a system of homogeneous algebraic equations is investigated. Its conservation and decomposition of a multiple root into simple roots are discussed.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 S. Tanabe , M. N. Vrahatis

In pattern-forming systems, competition between patterns with different wave numbers can lead to domain structures, which consist of regions with differing wave numbers separated by domain walls. For domain structures well above threshold…

patt-sol · Physics 2015-06-26 David Raitt , Hermann Riecke

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. Let $A$ be an affine domain over $K$ with transcendence degree 1 which is not isomorphic to $K[x]$, and let $B$ be a domain over $K$. We show that the AK invariant…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony J. Crachiola , Leonid Makar-Limanov

The goal of this paper is to describe and clarify as much as possible the 3-dimensional topology underlying the Helmholtz cuts method, which occurs in a wide theoretic and applied literature about Electromagnetism, Fluid dynamics and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Riccardo Benedetti , Roberto Frigerio , Riccardo Ghiloni

We propose a reduced-order modeling approach for nonlinear, parameter-dependent ordinary differential equations (ODE). Dimensionality reduction is achieved using nonlinear maps represented by autoencoders. The resulting low-dimensional ODE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Enrico Ballini , Marco Gambarini , Alessio Fumagalli , Luca Formaggia , Anna Scotti , Paolo Zunino

We derive simplified normal forms for an area-preserving map in a neighbourhood of a degenerate resonant elliptic fixed point. Such fixed points appear in generic two-parameter families of area-preserving maps. We also derive a simplified…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Vassili Gelfreich , Natalia Gelfreikh

The paper is devoted to the methods of solving simultaneous recurrences. Specifically, we discuss transformation of matrix recurrences to regular recurrences and propose a way of solving special matrix recurrences of order three by their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Mark Korenblit , Vadim E. Levit

In this short note, we review several one-dimensional problems such as those involving linear Schroedinger equation, variable-coefficient Helmholtz equation, Zakharov-Shabat system and Kubelka-Munk equations. We show that they all can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Dmitry Ponomarev

A weak solution of the two-dimensional eikonal equation amounts to a vector field $m\colon\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2\to\mathbb R^2$ such that $|m|=1$ a.e. and $\mathrm{div}\,m=0$ in $\mathcal D'(\Omega)$. It is known that, if $m$ has some low…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Xavier Lamy , Andrew Lorent , Guanying Peng

Quasiminimal sets are sets for which a pertubation can decrease the area but only in a controlled manner. We prove that in dimensions $2$ and $3$, such sets separate a locally finite family of local John domains. Reciprocally, we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Camille Labourie , Yana Teplitskaya

In this article the quantized matrix algebras as in the title have been studied at a root of unity. A full classification of simple modules over such quantized matrix algebras of rank $2$ along with a class of finite dimensional…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Snehashis Mukherjee , Sanu Bera

We study the properties of F-rationality and F-regularity in multigraded rings and their diagonal subalgebras. The main focus is on diagonal subalgebras of bigraded rings: these constitute an interesting class of rings since they arise…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-07 Kazuhiko Kurano , Ei-ichi Sato , Anurag K. Singh , Kei-ichi Watanabe

We study the minimization of fixed-degree polynomials over the simplex. This problem is well-known to be NP-hard, as it contains the maximum stable set problem in graph theory as a special case. In this paper, we consider a rational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Etienne de Klerk , Monique Laurent , Zhao Sun

We expose different methods of regularizations of subsolutions in the context of discrete weak KAM theory. They allow to prove the existence and the density of $C^{1,1}$ subsolutions. Moreover, these subsolutions can be made strict and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Patrick Bernard , Maxime Zavidovique
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